Apparatus and method for detecting abnormality of imbalance of air-fuel ratios among cylinders
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for detecting abnormality of imbalance of air-fuel ratios among cylinders 有权
    检测气缸间空燃比不平衡异常的装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08833150B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-16

    申请号:US13687910

    申请日:2012-11-28

    IPC分类号: G01M15/10 G01M15/04

    CPC分类号: G01M15/042 Y02T10/40

    摘要: A detecting apparatus that detects an abnormality of imbalance of air-fuel ratios among cylinders of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, which is equipped with a variable working angle mechanism of an intake valve, the detecting apparatus includes an abnormality detection portion that detects a parameter regarding rotational fluctuations of each of the cylinders and detects whether or not there is an abnormality of imbalance of air-fuel ratios among the cylinders. The abnormality detection portion refrains from determining that the air-fuel ratios are normal when the working angle at the time of detection of the parameter is within a predetermined large working angle range, and determines that the air-fuel ratios are normal when the working angle at the time of detection of the parameter is within a predetermined small working angle range that is on a small working angle side with respect to the large working angle range.

    摘要翻译: 一种检测装置,其检测配备有进气门的可变作用角机构的多缸内燃机的气缸之间的空燃比的不平衡的异常的检测装置,所述检测装置包括:异常检测部,其检测 参数关于每个气缸的旋转波动,并且检测气缸之间是否存在空燃比不平衡的异常。 当检测到参数时的工作角度在预定的大的工作角度范围内时,异常检测部分不能确定空燃比是正常的,并且当工作角度 在检测到参数的时候,在相对于大的作业角度范围处于小的加工角度侧的规定的小的工作角度范围内。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING ABNORMALITY OF IMBALANCE OF AIR-FUEL RATIOS AMONG CYLINDERS
    2.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING ABNORMALITY OF IMBALANCE OF AIR-FUEL RATIOS AMONG CYLINDERS 有权
    检测气缸排气不平衡异常的装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130133401A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-30

    申请号:US13687910

    申请日:2012-11-28

    IPC分类号: G01M15/04

    CPC分类号: G01M15/042 Y02T10/40

    摘要: A detecting apparatus that detects an abnormality of imbalance of air-fuel ratios among cylinders of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, which is equipped with a variable working angle mechanism of an intake valve, the detecting apparatus includes an abnormality detection portion that detects a parameter regarding rotational fluctuations of each of the cylinders and detects whether or not there is an abnormality of imbalance of air-fuel ratios among the cylinders. The abnormality detection portion refrains from determining that the air-fuel ratios are normal when the working angle at the time of detection of the parameter is within a predetermined large working angle range, and determines that the air-fuel ratios are normal when the working angle at the time of detection of the parameter is within a predetermined small working angle range that is on a small working angle side with respect to the large working angle range.

    摘要翻译: 一种检测装置,其检测配备有进气门的可变作用角机构的多缸内燃机的气缸之间的空燃比的不平衡的异常的检测装置,所述检测装置包括:异常检测部,其检测 参数关于每个气缸的旋转波动,并且检测气缸之间是否存在空燃比不平衡的异常。 当检测到参数时的工作角度在预定的大的工作角度范围内时,异常检测部分不能确定空燃比是正常的,并且当工作角度 在检测到参数的时候,在相对于大的作业角度范围处于小的加工角度侧的规定的小的工作角度范围内。

    Semiconductor wafer, method of manufacturing the same and semiconductor device
    10.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor wafer, method of manufacturing the same and semiconductor device 有权
    半导体晶片及其制造方法以及半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US07964475B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-21

    申请号:US11951441

    申请日:2007-12-06

    IPC分类号: H01L27/00 H01L21/82

    CPC分类号: H01L21/78

    摘要: A modified layer 5 and an altered layer 8 are formed outside a dicing point of a dicing area 3. Thus without forming another interface between different physical properties on the dicing point, it is possible to prevent chipping from progressing along a crystal orientation from an interface between a semiconductor element 2 and a semiconductor substrate 1 and from a surface of the semiconductor element during dicing, thereby suppressing the development of chipping to the semiconductor element.

    摘要翻译: 在切割区域3的切割点的外侧形成改质层5和改质层8.因此,在切割点的不同物理性质之间不形成另一界面,可以防止从界面 在半导体元件2和半导体基板1之间以及在切割期间从半导体元件的表面,从而抑制了对半导体元件的切屑的发展。