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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08575256B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13126852
申请日：2009-10-28
申请人： Anthony D. Pajerski , Robert J. Pafford, IV , Naser Pourahmady , Libin Du , James D. Burrington , Stuart L. Bartley
发明人： Anthony D. Pajerski , Robert J. Pafford, IV , Naser Pourahmady , Libin Du , James D. Burrington , Stuart L. Bartley
CPC分类号： C08G18/4238 , C08F283/008 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/6659 , C08G18/758 , C08L75/04 , C09D151/08 , C09D175/06 , C08G18/3231 , C08L2666/04 , C08L33/12 , C08L33/08
摘要： A product and processes comprising urethane polymer and at least one copolymer from a hydrophobic ethylenically unsaturated C4-C30 olefins copolymerized with polar monomers such as acrylates. One process optionally utilizes an acid source to modify/catalyze the reactivity of the polar monomer and/or radically activated repeat unit from the polar monomer to promote incorporation of the ethylenically unsaturated olefin. Other processes vary depending on which polymer if formed and/or dispersed first. The hybrid copolymer shows excellent adhesion to a variety of polymeric and/or polar substrates such as polyolefins, acrylate coatings, wood, etc.
摘要翻译： 一种包含聚氨酯聚合物和至少一种由极性单体如丙烯酸酯共聚的疏水性烯属不饱和C4-C30烯烃的共聚物的产品和方法。 一种方法任选地使用酸源来修饰/催化极性单体和/或自由基活化的重复单元与极性单体的反应性，以促进烯属不饱和烯烃的引入。 其它方法根据首先形成和/或分散的聚合物而变化。 杂化共聚物对各种聚合物和/或极性基材如聚烯烃，丙烯酸酯涂料，木材等显示出优异的粘合性。
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2.发明授权Fuel composition having a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel, water, a high molecular weight emulsifier, and a nitrogen-free surfactant including a hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acid or a reaction product of the hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acid or reactive equivalent of such acid with an alcohol 失效具有通常液体烃燃料的燃料组合物，水，高分子量乳化剂和包含烃基取代的羧酸的无氮表面活性剂或烃取代的羧酸的反应产物或这种酸的反应产物与醇公开(公告)号：US07722688B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11333668
申请日：2006-01-17
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/328 , C10L10/14 , F02B1/12
摘要： The invention provides a water blended fuel composition made by combining (i) a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel; (ii) water; (iii) a nitrogen-free surfactant; and an acid having a pKa of up to about 6.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种水混合燃料组合物，其通过组合（i）常规烃类燃料; （ii）水; （iii）无氮表面活性剂; 和pKa高达约6的酸。
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公开(公告)号：US20110245399A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13126852
申请日：2009-10-28
申请人： Anthony D. Pajerski , Robert J. Pafford, IV , Naser Pourahmady , Libin Du , James D. Burrington , Stuart L. Bartley
发明人： Anthony D. Pajerski , Robert J. Pafford, IV , Naser Pourahmady , Libin Du , James D. Burrington , Stuart L. Bartley
CPC分类号： C08G18/4238 , C08F283/008 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/6659 , C08G18/758 , C08L75/04 , C09D151/08 , C09D175/06 , C08G18/3231 , C08L2666/04 , C08L33/12 , C08L33/08
摘要： A product and processes comprising urethane polymer and at least one copolymer from a hydrophobic ethylenically unsaturated C4-C30 olefins copolymerized with polar monomers such as acrylates. One process optionally utilizes an acid source to modify/catalyze the reactivity of the polar monomer and/or radically activated repeat unit from the polar monomer to promote incorporation of the ethylenically unsaturated olefin. Other processes vary depending on which polymer if formed and/or dispersed first. The hybrid copolymer shows excellent adhesion to a variety of polymeric and/or polar substrates such as polyolefins, acrylate coatings, wood, etc.
摘要翻译： 一种包含聚氨酯聚合物和至少一种由极性单体如丙烯酸酯共聚的疏水性烯属不饱和C4-C30烯烃的共聚物的产品和方法。 一种方法任选地使用酸源来修饰/催化极性单体和/或自由基活化的重复单元与极性单体的反应性，以促进烯属不饱和烯烃的引入。 其它方法根据首先形成和/或分散的聚合物而变化。 杂化共聚物对各种聚合物和/或极性基材如聚烯烃，丙烯酸酯涂料，木材等显示出优异的粘合性。
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公开(公告)号：US06846783B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US10312678
申请日：2001-06-21
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/238 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/18 , C10M127/02 , C10M129/24 , C10M129/40 , C10M129/42 , C10M129/70 , C10M129/72 , C10M129/93 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C10M159/12 , C10M167/00 , C10N30/04
CPC分类号： C10M167/00 , C08F8/00 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/238 , C10M129/10 , C10M129/93 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/12 , C10M133/52 , C10M135/02 , C10M135/22 , C10M135/30 , C10M137/10 , C10M143/00 , C10M145/14 , C10M145/16 , C10M159/20 , C10M159/22 , C10M159/24 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/10 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2270/02 , C08F110/10
摘要： Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic compositions and derivatives thereof useful as additives for lubricating oil and fuel compositions. Carboxylic composition are derived from (A) an olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon, said hydrocarbon having at least one allylic hydrogen atom, and (B) an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic compound prepared by reacting (1) an active methylene compound of the formula and (2) a carbonyl compound of the general formula wherein Ra is H or hydrocarbyl and Rb is a member of the group consisting of H, hydrocarbyl and wherein each R′ is independently R or OR and each R is, independently, H or a hydrocarbyl group; and lower alkyl acetals, ketals, hemiacetals and hemiketals of the carbonyl compound (2). Carboxylic derivative compositions are obtained by reacting the carboxylic compositions with a reactant selected from the group consisting of (a) amines characterized by the presence within their structure of at least one condensable H—N
摘要翻译： 烃基取代的羧基组合物及其衍生物可用作润滑油和燃料组合物的添加剂。 羧酸组合物衍生自（A）烯属不饱和烃，所述烃具有至少一个烯丙基氢原子，和（B）通过使式（1）的活性亚甲基化合物与（2）的反应制备的α，β-不饱和羧酸化合物 ）通式化合物的羰基化合物是R或烃基，R b是H，烃基的成员，其中每个R'独立地是R或OR，并且每个R独立地是H或 烃基; 和羰基化合物（2）的低级烷基缩醛，缩酮，半缩醛和半缩醛。 羧酸衍生物组合物通过使羧基组合物与选自（a）胺的特征在于在其结构内存在至少一个可缩合的HN基团的反应物，（b）醇，（c）活性金属或 活性金属化合物，和（d）（a）至（c）中任一项中的两种或多种的组合，（d）的组分与羧酸组合物以任何顺序同时或顺序反应。
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公开(公告)号：US06677282B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US10311511
申请日：2002-12-16
IPC分类号： C10M14500
CPC分类号： C10L1/198 , C10L1/2383 , C10M145/16 , C10M167/00 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2260/09 , C10N2260/10 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic compositions and derivatives thereof useful as dispersant/viscosity improvers for lubricating oil and fuel compositions. Carboxylic compositions are derived from (A) a hydrocarbon polymer having Mn ranging from about 20,000 to about 500,000, and (B) an &agr;,&bgr;-unsaturated carboxylic compound prepared by reacting (1) an active methylene compound of the formula (I), and (2) a carbonyl compound of the general formula (II), wherein Ra is H or hydrocarbyl and Rb is a member of the group consisting of H, hydrocarbyl and (III), wherein each R′ is independently R or OR and each R is, independently, H or a hydrocarbyl group; and lower alkyl acetals, ketals, hemiacetals and hemiketals of the carbonyl compound (2). Carboxylic derivative compositions are obtained by reacting the carboxylic compositions with a reactant selected from the group consisting of (a) amines characterized by the presence within their structure of at least one condensable H—N
摘要翻译： 烃基取代的羧基组合物及其衍生物可用作润滑油和燃料组合物的分散剂/粘度改进剂。 羧酸组合物衍生自（A）Mn在约20,000至约500,000范围内的烃聚合物，和（B）通过使（1）式（I）的活性亚甲基化合物， 和（2）通式（II）的羰基化合物，其中R 5'是H或烃基，R b是由H，烃基和（III）组成的组的成员，其中每个R'是 独立地为R或OR，并且每个R独立地为H或烃基; 和羰基化合物（2）的低级烷基缩醛，缩酮，半缩醛和半缩醛。 羧酸衍生物组合物通过使羧基组合物与选自（a）胺的特征在于在其结构内存在至少一个可缩合的HN基团的反应物，（b）醇，（c）活性金属或 活性金属化合物，和（d）（a）至（c）中任一项中的两种或多种的组合，（d）的组分与羧酸组合物以任何顺序同时或顺序反应。
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公开(公告)号：US09540581B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US14114616
申请日：2012-05-21
IPC分类号： C10M133/16 , C10M169/04 , C07C55/02 , C10M133/26 , C10M133/44 , C10L1/14 , C10L10/18 , C10M133/00 , C10M133/02 , C10M161/00 , C10M133/04 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2387
CPC分类号： C10M133/44 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2381 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/18 , C10M133/00 , C10M133/02 , C10M133/04 , C10M161/00 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/043 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/66
摘要： The present invention relates to functional fluid compositions containing friction modifiers, and specifically stable compositions containing friction modifiers with limited solubility in and/or limited compatibility with the functional fluids with which they are used. In particular the present invention deals with functional fluids used in internal combustion engines, such as engine oils, and friction modifiers derived from hydroxy-carboxylic acids, where the friction modifier is present in the functional fluid composition at levels that would otherwise cause the composition to be unstable and/or hazy.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有摩擦改进剂的功能性流体组合物，特别是包含具有有限溶解度的摩擦改进剂和/或与使用它们的功能性流体有限兼容性的稳定组合物。 特别地，本发明涉及内燃机中使用的功能流体，例如发动机油和衍生自羟基羧酸的摩擦改进剂，其中摩擦改进剂存在于功能性流体组合物中，其水平将导致组合物 不稳定和/或模糊。
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公开(公告)号：US20140080743A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：US14114761
申请日：2012-05-22
IPC分类号： C10M133/16
CPC分类号： C10M133/16 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2381 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/18 , C10M133/00 , C10M133/02 , C10M161/00 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/043 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/66
摘要： The present invention relates to functional fluid compositions containing friction modifiers, and specifically stable compositions containing friction modifiers with limited solubility in and/or limited compatibility with the functional fluids with which they are used. In particular the present invention deals with functional fluids used in internal combustion engines, such as engine oils, and friction modifiers that contain one or more amide functional groups, where the friction modifier is present in the functional fluid composition at levels that would otherwise cause the composition to be unstable and/or hazy.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有摩擦改进剂的功能性流体组合物，特别是包含具有有限溶解度的摩擦改进剂和/或与使用它们的功能性流体有限兼容性的稳定组合物。 特别地，本发明涉及内燃机中使用的功能流体，例如发动机油，和含有一个或多个酰胺官能团的摩擦改进剂，其中摩擦改进剂存在于功能性流体组合物中，否则会导致 组合物不稳定和/或模糊。
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8.发明申请Lubricating Composition Containing a Compound Derived from a Hydroxy-carboxylic Acid 审中-公开含有衍生自羟基羧酸的化合物的润滑组合物公开(公告)号：US20120172265A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13133183
申请日：2009-12-08
IPC分类号： C10M135/36 , C10M133/44
CPC分类号： C10M129/76 , C10M133/16 , C10M141/08 , C10M141/10 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/043 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/36 , C10N2230/54 , C10N2230/76 , C10N2260/14 , C10N2270/02
摘要： The invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising (a) a compound derived from a hydroxy-carboxylic acid, and (b) an oil of lubricating viscosity. The invention further provides for the use of the lubricating composition for lubricating a limited slip differential.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种润滑组合物，其包含（a）衍生自羟基羧酸的化合物和（b）润滑粘度的油。 本发明进一步提供润滑组合物用于润滑限滑差速器的用途。
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9.发明申请Product of Amines with Hydroxy Acid as Friction Modifiers Suitable for Automatic Transmission Fluids 有权具有羟基酸的胺作为摩擦改性剂的产品适用于自动变速器油公开(公告)号：US20090312207A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12089637
申请日：2006-10-11
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10L1/22 , C10M141/00
CPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2223/049 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/40 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2260/12 , C10N2260/14
摘要： Compositions comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity; an amide represented by the formula R1R2N—C(O)R3 wherein R1 and R2 are hydrocarbyl groups of at least 6 carbon atoms and R3 is a hydroxyalkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a group formed by the condensation of said hydroxyalkyl group, through a hydroxyl group thereof, with an acylating agent; a nitrogen-containing dispersant; and a phosphorus-containing compound are suitable for lubricating a transmission.
摘要翻译： 包含润滑粘度的油的组合物; 由式R 1 R 2 N-C（O）R 3表示的酰胺，其中R 1和R 2是至少6个碳原子的烃基，R 3是1至6个碳原子的羟烷基或通过所述羟烷基缩合形成的基团， 通过其羟基与酰化剂反应; 含氮分散剂; 和含磷化合物适于润滑透射。
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10.发明申请Maleated vegetable oils and derivatives, as self-emulsifying lubricants in metalworking 审中-公开马来酸化的植物油和衍生物，作为金属加工中的自乳化润滑剂公开(公告)号：US20090209441A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US10585525
申请日：2005-01-07
IPC分类号： C10M129/72 , C07C229/02
CPC分类号： C10M173/00 , C10M159/12 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2217/041 , C10N2220/14 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2230/18 , C10N2230/24 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2250/02
摘要： A succinated triglyceride oil derived from maleating triglyceride oil from a plant or land animal is described for use as an emulsifying agent for metalworking fluids. The metalworking fluid would comprise water; as an emulsifier this succinated triglyceride, optionally further reacted with water, Group IA and IIA metals, ammonium hydroxide, various amines, alkanolamines, alkoxylated alkanolamines, and polyamines to form a modified emulsifier; and optionally an oil and other additives.
摘要翻译： 来自植物或土地动物的马来酸甘油三酯油的琥珀酸甘油三酯油被描述为用作金属加工液的乳化剂。 金属加工液将包括水; 作为乳化剂，该琥珀酸甘油三酸酯任选进一步与水，IA和IIA族金属，氢氧化铵，各种胺，链烷醇胺，烷氧基化链烷醇胺和多胺反应以形成改性乳化剂; 和任选的油和其它添加剂。
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