摘要:
Disclosed is a semiconductor memory device including stacks on a substrate, a vertical channel portion connected to the substrate through each of the stacks, and a separation pattern disposed between the stacks. Each of the stacks may include a plurality of gate electrodes stacked on the substrate and insulating patterns interposed between the gate electrodes. Each of the gate electrodes may include a first metal pattern, which is disposed between the insulating patterns to define a recess region recessed toward the vertical channel portion, and a second metal pattern disposed in the recess region. The first and second metal patterns may contain the same metallic material and may have mean grain sizes different from each other.
摘要:
Disclosed is a semiconductor memory device including stacks on a substrate, a vertical channel portion connected to the substrate through each of the stacks, and a separation pattern disposed between the stacks. Each of the stacks may include a plurality of gate electrodes stacked on the substrate and insulating patterns interposed between the gate electrodes. Each of the gate electrodes may include a first metal pattern, which is disposed between the insulating patterns to define a recess region recessed toward the vertical channel portion, and a second metal pattern disposed in the recess region. The first and second metal patterns may contain the same metallic material and may have mean grain sizes different from each other.
摘要:
Provided are methods of forming a stack of electrodes and three-dimensional semiconductor devices fabricated thereby. The device may include electrodes sequentially stacked on a substrate to constitute an electrode structure. each of the electrodes may include a connection portion protruding horizontally and outward from a sidewall of one of the electrodes located thereon and an aligned portion having a sidewall coplanar with that of one of the electrodes located thereon or thereunder. Here, at least two of the electrodes provided vertically adjacent to each other may be provided in such a way that the aligned portions thereof have sidewalls that are substantially aligned to be coplanar with each other.
摘要:
A system for simulating interdependencies between multiple critical physical infrastructure models includes a first infrastructure data model that models a first physical infrastructure; a second infrastructure data model that models a second physical infrastructure, wherein the second physical infrastructure is a different physical infrastructure from the first physical infrastructure; a simulation engine adapted to automatically produce a change in the second infrastructure data model in response to a change in the first infrastructure data model; a user interface permitting a user to interact with the simulation engine; wherein the user interface and the simulation engine are configured such that the user can disable an element of the first physical infrastructure, and subsequently re-enable the element of the first physical infrastructure; wherein the first infrastructure data model comprises a transport network; and wherein the second infrastructure data model comprises a channel network.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an IP based or network based audio packet switching system, and more specifically to an audio packet switching system for integrating each independent module into a single interface for consistent control and data flow. Independent modules, such as a RTP/RTCP, encoder/decoder and mixer, are interworked with reception and transmission buffers to make a system more flexible. Additionally, audio data paths inside the switch are controlled through an audio packet router. The multi protocol system employing the RTP provides a single RTP control interface for transmitting and receiving audio packets to completely manage the system totally and raises a degree of resource utilization of the system by making it easy to implement additional functions to the RTP and coder through the buffers.
摘要:
The invention involves an image sensor camera module and a method of fabricating the image sensor camera module. The image sensor camera module uses a single-body type lens holder defined by a hollow cylindrical body having a shoulder protruding radially inwardly from an inner surface thereof. First and second lenses therein are spaced apart by a first spacer and a filter therein is spaced from the second lens by a second spacer. An image sensor is adhered to a lower rim of the body, and the filter is adhered to an upper rim thereof. All optical elements within the lens holder thus are affixed in fixed relative position compatible with a predefined focal length and axis. Moreover, the adhesively sealed interior of the body of the image sensor camera module prevents particulate contamination.
摘要:
A supporting unit includes a first support frame, a second support frame and an impurity barrier. The first support frame supports an LCD panel, and includes an opening through which a light is supplied to the LCD panel. The second support frame is protruded from sides of the first support frame to surround sides of the LCD panel. The impurity barrier is disposed on a surface of the first support frame corresponding to the liquid crystal display panel to prevent an inflow of impurities into a space between the first support frame and the liquid crystal display panel. Therefore, the supporting unit for the LCD panel includes the impurity barrier to prevent the inflow of the impurities that is externally provided into the space between the supporting unit and the LCD panel, thereby improving image display quality.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel, a backlight unit that is located at a rear of the liquid crystal display panel, a housing member that accommodates the backlight unit and includes a through hole, a flexible member that covers the through hole and includes an incision part, and a combining member that is combined with the through hole.A liquid crystal display (LCD) device, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention, reduces contamination due to alien substances.
摘要:
A substrate, a smart card module having the substrate and methods for fabricating the same are provided. A substrate having metal patterns formed on both sides and applicable to both wire bonding and flip chip bonding, a smart card module having the same and methods of fabricating the same are also provided. The substrate may include an insulating layer, an upper metal pattern, a bottom metal pattern, a first plating layer, a second plating layer and a substrate. The insulating layer may have a plurality of via holes. The upper metal pattern may be formed on the insulating layer and side surfaces of the plurality of via holes. The bottom metal pattern may be formed on the bottom of the insulating layer and electrically connected to the upper metal pattern. The first plating layer may be formed on the upper metal pattern and the upper surface of the bottom metal pattern. The second plating layer may be formed on the bottom of the bottom metal pattern. The substrate may include contact holes having side surfaces of the plurality of via holes covered by the upper metal pattern and the first plating layer. The bottom surface of the insulating layer may be supported by the bottom metal pattern and the first plating layer.
摘要:
A light guide plate includes a first surface having a light incident surface and a light reflect surface, a second surface facing the first surface, through which the reflected light exits, a first edge surface connected between edges of the light reflect surface and the second surface, and a second edge surface connected between edges of the light incident surface and the second surface, being opposite to the first edge surface. A light source is disposed on the light incident surface. A light guide plate may also include a stepped edge portion formed at a marginal area of the light guide plate on which a light source is combined. The stepped edge portion includes a light incident surface, a light reflect surface, an upper surface through which the reflected light exits the light guide plate, and a first edge surface connected between edges of the light reflect surface and the upper surface, being opposite to the stepped edge portion. A backlight assembly includes the light guide plate, a lamp unit including lamps and a lamp reflector that are disposed on the light incident surface, and a mold frame for receiving the stepped edge portion and the lamp unit.