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公开(公告)号：US07481053B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11289519
申请日：2005-11-30
IPC分类号： F16D31/02
CPC分类号： B60K6/48 , F16H61/0025 , F16H61/0031 , Y02T10/6221
摘要： A hydraulic pressurizer system comprises a drive source, which drives a hybrid vehicle, a mechanical oil pump, which is driven by the drive source, an electrical motor, which is activated by a 12V battery, an electrical oil pump, which is driven by the electrical motor, and a control unit, which activates the electrical motor. The pressurizer further comprises a ratio-change mechanism, which is activated by hydraulic oil supplied by the mechanical oil pump and by the electrical oil pump to establish a speed change ratio, at which the rotational driving force of the drive source is transmitted to wheels with a rotational speed change. The control unit memorizes a characteristic value, which is specified from the temperature of the hydraulic oil and from the rotational speed of the electrical motor, and a threshold value for the rotational speed of the electrical motor, which threshold value corresponds to the characteristic value.
摘要翻译： 液压加压器系统包括驱动混合动力车辆的驱动源，由驱动源驱动的机械油泵，由12V电池驱动的电动马达，电动油泵由 电动机和控制单元，其激活电动机。 该加压器还包括比例改变机构，其由机械油泵和电动油泵供应的液压油启动，以建立变速比，驱动源的旋转驱动力传递到车轮上， 转速变化。 控制单元记录从液压油的温度和电动机的转速指定的特性值，以及该电动机的转速的阈值，该阈值对应于特性值。
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公开(公告)号：US5402203A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US3613
申请日：1993-01-13
CPC分类号： G03B7/093
摘要： A camera with an automatic bracketing device for permitting photographing of a plurality of frames in group while exposure is stepwise changed under a certain exposure condition solves a problem which is caused when the number of frames to be photographed in a bracketing photographing mode is set larger than the number of remaining available frames of a film.The camera comprises means for calculating the number of remaining available frames based on the number of available frames of the film loaded and the number of photographed frames, means for calculating a proper exposure, means for setting the number of frames to be photographed in a bracketing photographing mode in which a plurality of frames are photographed with changing exposures, and means for setting the number of steps of exposure to be changed in the bracketing photographing mode. When the set number of frames to be photographed is larger than the number of remaining available frames, the set number of frames to be photographed is automatically changed to a number which is no larger than the number of remaining available frames so that a frame with the proper exposure is photographed.
摘要翻译： 具有自动包围设备的照相机，用于允许在一定曝光条件下逐步改变曝光的同时对组中的多个帧进行拍摄的照相机解决了当以包围拍摄模式拍摄的帧数设定为大于 电影的剩余可用帧数。 照相机包括用于基于所加载的胶片的可用帧的数量和拍摄的帧的数量来计算剩余可用帧的数量的装置，用于计算适当的曝光的装置，用于设置包围的要拍摄的帧的数量的装置 拍摄模式，其中以改变的曝光拍摄多个帧;以及用于设定在包围拍摄模式中要改变的曝光次数的装置。 当要拍摄的设定数量的帧数大于剩余可用帧数时，所设置的要被拍摄的帧数被自动地改变为不大于剩余可用帧数的数量， 拍摄适当的曝光。
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公开(公告)号：US4163280A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-31
申请号：US807500
申请日：1977-06-17
申请人： Ryuichi Mori , Tadao Ichikawa , Yukio Shiraogawa
发明人： Ryuichi Mori , Tadao Ichikawa , Yukio Shiraogawa
CPC分类号： G11C29/76 , G06F12/0292 , G06F12/0638 , G06F12/1081
摘要： An address management system includes a central processing unit (CPU) and an address management unit arranged between a direct memory device (DMA) and a main memory unit to control memory access from the CPU and DMA. Segment registers for address expansion are provided in the CPU and DMA, respectively. The address management unit includes a conversion table for converting logical address data and segment data and segment data from the CPU and DMA into a corresponding physical address data, and the conversion table includes a bit position for detecting an address error and a control bit for selecting a memory access to a local memory or a shared memory.
摘要翻译： 地址管理系统包括中央处理单元（CPU）和布置在直接存储器件（DMA）和主存储器单元之间的地址管理单元，用于控制来自CPU和DMA的存储器访问。 CPU和DMA分别提供用于地址扩展的段寄存器。 地址管理单元包括用于将来自CPU和DMA的逻辑地址数据和段数据以及段数据转换成相应的物理地址数据的转换表，并且转换表包括用于检测地址错误的位位置和用于选择的控制位 对本地存储器或共享存储器的存储器访问。
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公开(公告)号：US06615786B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10123249
申请日：2002-04-17
申请人： Ryuichi Mori , Junya Tachikawa , Koichi Fushimi
发明人： Ryuichi Mori , Junya Tachikawa , Koichi Fushimi
IPC分类号： F02N700
CPC分类号： F02N19/00 , F02N7/00 , F02N11/00 , F02N11/006 , F02N15/046 , Y10T74/134 , Y10T74/137
摘要： There is provided a starter system for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of preventing wear of a brush of an electric motor ascribable to the combined use of the electric motor with a hydraulic actuator and the resulting increase in the rotational resistance due to friction of the brush, as well as capable of using one of the hydraulic actuator and the electric motor without difficulty even when the other is disabled. The hydraulic motor is driven by hydraulic pressure. A rotational shaft of the hydraulic motor is driven for rotation by the hydraulic motor. A rotational shaft of an electric motor extends in parallel with the rotational shaft of the hydraulic motor, and is driven for rotation by the electric motor. A ring gear rotates in unison with the crankshaft. A pinion gear is brought into meshing engagement with the ring gear, for starting the engine. An output shaft is connected to the pinion gear. A first one-way clutch connects the rotational shaft of the hydraulic motor and the output shaft to each other in a disconnectable manner, for transmitting rotation of the hydraulic motor to the output shaft. A second one-way clutch connects the rotational shaft of the electric motor and the output shaft to each other in a disconnectable manner, for transmitting rotation of the rotational shaft of the electric motor to the output shaft.
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公开(公告)号：US5499074A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US453462
申请日：1995-05-30
CPC分类号： G02B7/346
摘要： An autofocus camera conducts a focus detection operation with one of differently directed sets of photoelectric conversion elements which is given priority according to the detected attitude of the camera. If focusing cannot be effected using the elements given priority, a focus detection operation is automatically conducted with the other elements. Also provided is a camera having a first mode of operation in which focusing detecting operations are conducted which collectively utilize outputs of all of the elements of differently directed sets of photoelectric conversion elements when a first camera attitude is detected, and a second mode of operation in which focusing detecting operations are conducted which collectively disregard the output of at least one conversion element when a second camera attitude is detected.
摘要翻译： 自动聚焦照相机根据检测到的相机的姿态优先地对不同定向的光电转换元件组中的一个进行焦点检测操作。 如果使用赋予优先权的元素不能进行聚焦，则与其他元素自动进行焦点检测操作。 还提供了具有第一操作模式的相机，其中当检测到第一相机姿态时，进行聚焦检测操作，其集体地利用不同定向的光电转换元件组的所有元素的输出，以及第二操作模式 当检测到第二摄像机姿态时，执行聚焦检测操作，其集体地忽略至少一个转换元件的输出。
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公开(公告)号：US20060120876A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11289519
申请日：2005-11-30
IPC分类号： F04B49/00
CPC分类号： B60K6/48 , F16H61/0025 , F16H61/0031 , Y02T10/6221
摘要： A hydraulic pressurizer system 30 comprises a drive source (an engine 2 and a motor generator 4), which drives a hybrid vehicle 1, a mechanical oil pump 20, which is driven by the drive source, an electrical motor 22, which is activated by a 12V battery 24, an electrical oil pump 21, which is driven by the electrical motor 22, and a control unit 15, which activates the electrical motor 22. The pressurizer further comprises a ratio-change mechanism 7, which is activated by hydraulic oil supplied by the mechanical oil pump 20 and by the electrical oil pump 21 to establish a speed change ratio, at which the rotational driving force of the drive source is transmitted to wheels 8 with a rotational speed change. The control unit 15 memorizes a characteristic value CV, which is specified from the temperature of the hydraulic oil and from the rotational speed of the electrical motor 22, and a threshold value NTH2 for the rotational speed Np of the electrical motor 22, which threshold value corresponds to the characteristic value CV. While the control unit 15 is executing a so-called idling-stop control, it cancels the idling-stop control if the rotational speed Np of the electrical motor 22 reaches the threshold value NTH2.
摘要翻译： 液压加压器系统30包括驱动混合动力车辆1的驱动源（发动机2和电动发电机4），由驱动源驱动的机械油泵20，电动机22由 12V电池24，由电动机22驱动的电动油泵21和启动电动机22的控制单元15。 该加压器还包括比例改变机构7，其由机械油泵20供应的液压油和电动油泵21启动，以建立变速比，驱动源的旋转驱动力被传递 到具有转速变化的车轮8。 控制单元15存储从液压油的温度和电动机22的转速指定的特性值CV和用于转速Np的阈值N TH2 < 电动机22，该阈值对应于特征值CV。 当控制单元15执行所谓的怠速停止控制时，如果电动机22的转速Np达到阈值N TH2，则它取消怠速停止控制。
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公开(公告)号：US06913558B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10633514
申请日：2003-08-05
IPC分类号： B60W20/00 , B60K6/485 , B60K6/54 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/10 , B60W10/11 , B60W10/30 , F02D17/00 , F02D29/00 , F02D29/02 , F02D29/06 , F02D41/38 , F02N11/08 , F16H61/00 , B60K1/02
CPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60K6/485 , B60K6/547 , B60L2240/441 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/30 , B60W2510/0241 , B60W2510/0638 , B60W2510/1075 , F02D2200/023 , F02D2200/0602 , F02D2250/41 , F02N11/084 , F02N2200/0802 , F16H61/0025 , F16H61/0031 , F16H2312/14 , Y02T10/48 , Y02T10/6226 , Y02T10/6286 , Y10S903/917 , Y10S903/919 , Y10T477/23 , Y10T477/65 , Y10T477/653 , Y10T477/675
摘要： An engine stop and start control system for securing a normal line pressure in a hydraulic circuit of the transmission. The system has an engine as a power source for driving the vehicle; a transmission; a mechanical oil pump, operated by the power produced by the engine, for supplying oil pressure to the transmission; an automatic engine stopping and starting section for automatically stopping the engine under predetermined stopping conditions and automatically starting the engine under predetermined starting conditions; and an electric oil pump operated when the predetermined stopping conditions are satisfied, so as to supply the oil pressure to the transmission. The automatic engine stopping and starting section has a control section for prohibiting the automatic engine stop when the line pressure in a hydraulic circuit for supplying oil pressure to the transmission is equal to or lower than a predetermined value while the engine is operated.
摘要翻译： 发动机停止和启动控制系统，用于确保变速器液压回路中的正常管路压力。 该系统具有作为驱动车辆的动力源的发动机; 传输; 机械油泵，由发动机产生的动力运转，用于向变速器供油压力; 自动发动机停止和启动部分，用于在预定的停止条件下自动停止发动机并在预定的启动条件下自动启动发动机; 并且当满足预定的停止条件时操作的电动油泵，以便将油压供应到变速器。 自动发动机停止和启动部分具有控制部分，用于当在发动机运转时在用于向变速器供给油压的液压回路中的管路压力等于或低于预定值时禁止自动发动机停止。
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公开(公告)号：US06736099B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US10141138
申请日：2002-05-09
申请人： Ryuichi Mori , Junya Tachikawa , Koichi Fushimi
发明人： Ryuichi Mori , Junya Tachikawa , Koichi Fushimi
IPC分类号： F02N700
CPC分类号： F02N7/08
摘要： A hydraulic engine-starting system for cranking and starting an engine for a vehicle having automatically stopping and starting functions by a hydraulic motor. A hydraulic pressure that operates a hydraulic clutch of a transmission is raised promptly by using a hydraulic motor. The hydraulic motor is driven by a hydraulic pressure supplied thereto through a first oil passage from a hydraulic motor-driving device including an oil pump, an accumulator and a solenoid valve, thereby starting the engine. A transmission is disposed in the middle of a second oil passage for returning an oil discharged from the hydraulic motor to the hydraulic motor-driving device. Thus, the hydraulic pressure in the transmission can be raised simultaneously with the start of the engine to enable the engagement of a hydraulic clutch, thereby starting the vehicle promptly, while avoiding generating a shock from the engagement of the hydraulic clutch.
摘要翻译： 一种液压发动机起动系统，用于起动和启动具有通过液压马达自动停止和启动功能的车辆发动机。 通过使用液压马达来迅速地升高操作变速器的液压离合器的液压。 液压马达由从包括油泵，蓄能器和电磁阀的液压马达驱动装置通过第一油路供给的液压驱动，从而起动发动机。 变速器设置在第二油路的中间，用于将从液压马达排出的油返回到液压马达驱动装置。 因此，变速器中的液压压力可以与发动机起动同时升高，从而能够接合液压离合器，从而迅速地启动车辆，同时避免产生来自液压离合器的接合的冲击。
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公开(公告)号：US5678074A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US771882
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： Ryuichi Mori , Keiji Osawa
发明人： Ryuichi Mori , Keiji Osawa
CPC分类号： G03B17/08
摘要： A power focus device for a camera provides a user-friendly lever interface allowing efficient camera operation. A lever, located outside a camera cover, is movable in two opposing directions but is biased to remain at a neutral position between two extremes of movement. Moving the lever from the neutral position initiates driving the camera lens to focus in either a first or a second direction according to a direction of a displacement of the lever from the neutral position. A speed of focusing is proportional to an amount of displacement of the lever from the neutral position, thus permitting variable high and low speed focusing in both directions for rapid and accurate close-up and infinity focussing. Incorporating a seal into the device permits use in underwater camera applications.
摘要翻译： 相机的电源对焦设备提供了一个用户友好的手柄接口，从而实现高效的相机操作。 位于相机盖外部的杠杆可在两个相对的方向上移动，但是被偏置以保持在两个极限运动之间的中间位置。 将杠杆从中立位置移动，根据杠杆从中立位置的位移方向开始驱动相机镜头朝第一或第二方向聚焦。 聚焦速度与杠杆从中立位置的位移量成比例，从而允许双向可变的高速和低速聚焦，以实现快速准确的特写和无限远聚焦。 将密封件装入设备允许在水下摄像机应用中使用。
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公开(公告)号：US06705266B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US10116031
申请日：2002-04-05
申请人： Junya Tachikawa , Ryuichi Mori , Koichi Fushimi
发明人： Junya Tachikawa , Ryuichi Mori , Koichi Fushimi
IPC分类号： F02N1700
摘要： A starter for an internal combustion engine is provided for improving the startability and reducing noise associated with starting. The starter for an internal combustion engine comprises an electric motor, an oil pump driven by the electric motor, an accumulator for accumulating an oil pressure pumped by the oil pump, a hydraulic actuator driven by the oil pressure accumulated in the accumulator, an oil pressure supply control valve for controlling the oil pressure supplied from the accumulator to the hydraulic actuator, a driven gear for rotation integral with a crank shaft of the internal combustion engine, a driving gear connected to the hydraulic actuator, and brought into mesh with the driven gear and driven by the hydraulic actuator when the internal combustion engine is started, an oil pressure sensor for detecting the oil pressure in the accumulator, and an ECU for controlling the electric motor based on the value of the oil pressure in the accumulator detected by the oil pressure sensor. The starter maintains the hydraulic actuator in a usable state irrespective of an operating condition of the engine to reduce a starting time, thereby making it possible to improve the startability and reduce the noise.
摘要翻译： 提供用于内燃机的起动器，用于提高起动性和降低起动噪音。 用于内燃机的起动器包括电动机，由电动机驱动的油泵，用于累积由油泵泵送的油压的蓄能器，由累积在蓄能器中的油压驱动的液压致动器，油压 用于控制从蓄能器供给到液压致动器的油压的供给控制阀，与内燃机的曲轴一体旋转的从动齿轮，连接到液压致动器的驱动齿轮，并与从动齿轮啮合 并且在内燃机启动时由液压致动器驱动，用于检测蓄能器中的油压的油压传感器和用于根据由油检测到的蓄液器中的油压值来控制电动机的ECU 压力传感器。 起动器将液压致动器保持在可使用状态，而不管发动机的运行状况如何，以减少启动时间，从而可以提高起动性并降低噪音。
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