摘要:
A method of integrating bone and implant material includes drilling a hole in either one of the bone and the implant material through to a junction of the bone and the implant material by applying a laser beam to either one of the bone and the implant material and integrating the bone and the implant material by applying a laser beam to the junction through the hole drilled at the drilling.
摘要:
In the present invention, a laser beam with a prespecified oscillation frequency is divided into the arbitrary number of pulses to be irradiated to all holes in an area, and this step is repeated until the irradiation reaches a desired number of pulses, whereby an interactive time can be decided according to the number of divided pulses and a cooling period of time can be obtained, and also the number of pulses per one division is set to be a plurality of pulses, which allows an etching rate to be increased, so that the number of pulses required for machining can be reduced as compared to a case where a laser is irradiated to all the holes pulse by pulse.
摘要:
A laser welding method which provides improved welding quality, allowing excellent products to be produced. The mixture of inactive gas or nitrogen gas and 5% to 35% of oxygen gas in terms of volume ratio and that of inactive gas or nitrogen gas and not less than 25% of dried air in terms of volume ratio are employed as an assist gas in the lap and butt weldings and filler wire-inserted welding of metal materials filmed with low melting point substance.
摘要:
In a hydroxyapatite to be joined to another hydroxyapatite or a bone by laser machining (machining of the bone and the hydroxyapatite includes irradiation of laser light on the bone and irradiation of laser light on the hydroxyapatite), to prevent occurrence of a fracture in a junction and in a peripheral portion of the junction during laser machining, the present invention provides an optimum weight ratio of a cordierite or quartz glass component mixed in the hydroxyapatite. As a mixing ratio of the cordierite or quartz glass component, the cordierite or quartz glass component is mixed at least at a weight ratio equal to or higher than 25.7%.
摘要:
A machining head of a laser machining apparatus comprises a main assist gas nozzle at the center portion of the machining head for supplying a main assist gas and one or more annular sub assist gas nozzles surrounding the main assist gas nozzle, whose jet outlet of the innermost diameter is larger or equal to the jet outlet of main assist gas. The jet outlet of the main assist gas nozzle is positioned at upstream of said jet outlets of the respective sub assist gas nozzle. According to the above construction, the jet gas pressure and the jet gas velocity vary continuously at the assist gas jet outlet and the jet gas pressure and flow velocity fluctuation of the main assist gas are increased.
摘要:
A machining head of a laser machining apparatus comprises a main assist gas nozzle at the center portion of the machining head for supplying a main assist gas and one or more annular sub assist gas nozzles surrounding the main assist gas nozzle, whose jet outlet of the innermost diameter is larger or equal to the jet outlet of main assist gas. The jet outlet of the main assist gas nozzle is positioned at upstream of said jet outlets of the respective sub assist gas nozzle. According to the above construction, the jet gas pressure and the jet gas velocity vary continuously at the assist gas jet outlet and the jet gas pressure and flow velocity fluctuation of the main assist gas are increased.
摘要:
A laser beam machining is carried out by irradiating beforehand the laser beam along a final locus for a main machining, under such a condition as to obtain an energy density for removing a galvanized layer as a surface substance of a work. Thereafter, the laser beam is irradiated to a bare area on which the zinc has been removed, while changing only the energy density according to a cutting condition to cut the work.
摘要:
A laser cutting method is provided for laser cutting a workpiece made of a metallic material to form hole having a desired shape, in which many of a second set of laser cutting conditions are different from a set of first laser cutting conditions, in order to avoid a chipping phenomenon when switching laser cutting conditions. The first laser cutting conditions are used for cutting the workpiece up to a predetermined distance short of the end point of the cut. The second set of cutting conditions are used for cutting the workpiece between an end point of the cut along the circumference of the hole, and a point a predetermined distance short of the end point of the cut. The focus position in the second laser cutting conditions is the same as the focus position in the first laser cutting conditions. Moreover, other of the second cutting conditions are the same as corresponding ones of the first set of cutting conditions.
摘要:
A laser machining nozzle herein obtained includes a main assist-gas nozzle (2) for emitting a laser beam (8) and a main assist-gas, and an auxiliary assist-gas nozzle (5) annularly surrounding the main assist-gas nozzle for emitting an auxiliary assist-gas, whereby a gold plating (12) is provided on an interior surface of the main assist-gas nozzle to reflect the laser beam, so that a temperature rise of the laser machining nozzle can be prevented, and even when the laser beam (8) is reflected on the interior surface of the laser machining nozzle, it is possible to reduce peeling of the gold plating (12) applied onto the interior surface of the laser machining nozzle.
摘要:
Laser beam machining is carried out by irradiating beforehand the laser beam along a final locus for a main machining, under such a condition as to obtain an energy density for making uniform a surface roughness of a work. Thereafter, the laser beam is irradiated to an area on which the surface has been smoothed, while changing only the energy density according to a cutting condition to cut the work.