Abstract:
A method for forming a chess-board patterned bond pad structure with stress buffered characteristics and the bond pad structure formed are disclosed. In one method, a multiplicity of field oxide regions are first formed in the surface of a silicon substrate. A conductive layer such as polycide is then deposited and formed on the substrate to form a stepped surface with a metal layer subsequently deposited on top of the conductive layer to form a bond pad. The stepped structure reproduced on the metal layer serves to distribute bonding stresses during a wire bonding process such that bond pad lift-off defects are substantially eliminated. In another method, the conductive layer is first formed into conductive gates with insulating sidewalls formed subsequently. Similarly stepped surface on a metal layer can be obtained to realize the stress buffered characteristics of the novel method.
Abstract:
A method to remove the silicon nitride capacitor dielectric layer from over the poly-1 layer on portions of the wafer including non-capacitor areas such as the pad contact area, process control monitor (PCM) testsite areas and scribe line areas. By removing the silicon nitride, H2 can penetrate to the polysilicon and thereby increase the uniformity of the VT. In a first embodiment of the invention, the silicon nitride capacitor dielectric layer is etched away from over the poly-1 layer in the pad area. The removal of the SiN layer allows H2 to penetrate into the poly-1 layer and improve the threshold voltage (VT). Uniformity of long channel VT-N was improved when we modify the pad struture of PCM to increase the clear out ratio of capacitor Si3N4 to 1.0584%. In a second embodiment of the invention, the silicon nitride capacitor dielectric is etched away from over the poly-1 layer in the process control monitor (PCM) testsite area between the chips. In a third embodiment of the invention, the silicon nitride capacitor dielectric is etched away from over the poly-1 layer in the scribe area between the between the chips.
Abstract:
A method for forming a chess-board patterned bond pad structure with stress buffered characteristics and the bond pad structure formed are disclosed. In one method, a multiplicity of field oxide regions are first formed in the surface of a silicon substrate. A conductive layer such as polycide is then deposited and formed on the substrate to form a stepped surface with a metal layer subsequently deposited on top of the conductive layer to form a bond pad. The stepped structure reproduced on the metal layer serves to distribute bonding stresses during a wire bonding process such that bond pad lift-off defects are substantially eliminated. In another method, the conductive layer is first formed into conductive gates with insulating sidewalls formed subsequently. Similarly stepped surface on a metal layer can be obtained to realize the stress buffered characteristics of the novel method.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes a substrate having a bonding pad region and a non-bonding pad region. A relatively large via, called a “big via,” is formed on the substrate in the bonding region. The big via has a first dimension in a top view toward the substrate. The integrated circuit also includes a plurality of vias formed on the substrate in the non-bonding region. The plurality of vias each have a second dimension in the top view, the second dimension being substantially less than the first dimension.
Abstract:
A dynamic source coupled ESD protection circuit that dissipates an ESD voltage coupled to an electrical contact pad to protect internal circuits on an integrated circuits chip is described. The ESD protection circuit lowers the snapback voltage of the ESD protection circuit to allow a thinner gate oxide within the internal circuits of the integrated circuit chip. The dynamic substrate coupled electrostatic discharge protection circuit consists of a gated MOS transistor, a capacitor, and a resistor. The gated MOS transistor has a drain region connected to the electrical contact pad. The gate and source are connected to a power supply voltage source. The power supply voltage source will either be a substrate biasing voltage or ground reference point for a gated NMOS transistor. The power supply voltage source will be the power supply voltage source VDD for the gated PMOS transistor. The capacitor has a first plate connected to the electrical contact pad, and a second plate connected to said substrate bulk region of the MOS transistor. The resistor is a polycrystalline silicon resistor that is connected between the second plate of the capacitor and the power supply voltage source.
Abstract:
An improved bond pad structure for semiconductor devices provides improved electrical isolation between adjacent bond pads by incorporating a pair of pn junctions between the pad and substrate. The pn junctions are defined by a first well of either P of N type material, formed within a substrate, and a second well or region of a P or N type material formed wholly within the first well. A bond wire is secured to an upper surface of the second region such that the wire, first and second regions and substrate are connected in electrical series relationship and provide an equivalent circuit of two series connected diodes reversed in polarity so as to block both negative and positive components of an applied voltage, thus providing electrical isolation for the bond pad structure.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes a substrate having a bonding pad region and a non-bonding pad region. A relatively large via, called a “big via,” is formed on the substrate in the bonding region. The big via has a first dimension in a top view toward the substrate. The integrated circuit also includes a plurality of vias formed on the substrate in the non-bonding region. The plurality of vias each have a second dimension in the top view, the second dimension being substantially less than the first dimension.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes a substrate having a bonding pad region and a non-bonding pad region. A relatively large via, called a “big via,” is formed on the substrate in the bonding region. The big via has a first dimension in a top view toward the substrate. The integrated circuit also includes a plurality of vias formed on the substrate in the non-bonding region. The plurality of vias each have a second dimension in the top view, the second dimension being substantially less than the first dimension.
Abstract:
An offset spacer layer for an LDD ion implantation process is formed by blanket deposition without photolithography and dry etch processes. The offset spacer layer remaining on LDD regions during an ion implantation process prevents a substrate from silicon loss and dosage contamination and has densified characteristics to improve device reliability.
Abstract:
An offset spacer layer for an LDD ion implantation process is formed by blanket deposition without photolithography and dry etch processes. The offset spacer layer remaining on LDD regions during an ion implantation process prevents a substrate from silicon loss and dosage contamination and has densified characteristics to improve device reliability.