Abstract:
A system for recovering volatile combustible liquids from a vapor stream includes a saturating vessel for rendering the vapor stream non-explosive, a plurality of high-pressure ambient aircooled condensing stages, each stage compressing the vapor stream and then cooling it to ambient temperature without the use of refrigeration for forming liquid product and residual vapors, an expansion vessel for receiving the vapors from the last condensing stage and further cooling and condensing them by Joule-Thompson expansion, means for returning recovered liquid product from the condensing stages and the expansion vessel to the saturating vessel, and means for venting the residual vapors from the expansion vessel. Means is also provided for cycling compressor coolant through one of the condensing stages.
Abstract:
A railway train includes a plurality of interconnected tank cars, each car comprising a tank provided with two lading conduits in the top thereof extending thereinto for communication with the interior thereof and each having an outer end extending above the tank and toward the adjacent end thereof, the lading conduits of adjacent cars being interconnected by flexible connecting conduits; valve assemblies may be connected in each lading conduit inside or outside the tank and are preferably all pneumatically operable from a single location, with external valves being disposed in protective housings; one lading conduit may terminate near the bottom of the tank for filling and/or eduction unloading thereof with the other lading conduit terminating near the top of the tank for venting and filling of an adjacent tank thereof and for automatically determining the outage of the tank. Additional embodiments provide lading ports at the ends of the tank on the longitudinal axis thereof or a conduit mounted above the tank and extending the length thereof and valved to accommodate series or parallel loading of the tank cars.
Abstract:
A system for recovering volatile combustible liquids from a vapor stream includes a vapor saturator for saturating and cooling the vapor stream with subcooled liquid product, a plurality of high pressure condenser stages, each such stage compressing and further cooling the vapor stream and condensing it by direct contact with subcooled liquid product for forming liquid product and residual vapors, a terminal condensing stage for further condensing the residual vapors with subcooled liquid product, means for venting the uncondensed vapors to atmosphere, a closed loop external refrigeration system for subcooling a portion of the recovered liquid product, and pump means for recycling the subcooled liquid product to the saturator and the condenser stages, and a reservoir for collecting the uncycled liquid product.
Abstract:
A manway cover assembly for a pressurized railway tank car comprises an integrally constructed cover plate having a generally cylindrical side wall portion and a sealing flange extending outwardly from the side wall portion substantially normal thereto and a stiffening flange sloping downwardly and outwardly from the sealing flange, a gasket held in place on the sealing flange by four retaining plates for sealing engagement with the manway rim, six spaced-apart notches formed in the periphery of the cover plate, one of the notches having a relatively narrow neck portion and a relatively wide base portion, six eye-bolt and nut assemblies pivotally mounted on the manway for movement between locking positions respectively disposed in the notches for holding the cover plate in sealing relationship with the manway and releasing positions disposed out of the notches, a sleeve surrounding the shank of the bolt corresponding to the one notch and constructed and arranged to be accommodated only in the wide base portion of the one notch when the cover plate is closed, whereby the one bolt cannot be pivoted from its locking position until a cover plate is loosened and lifted a predetermined distance sufficient to clear the sleeve from the notch and relieve the pressure in the tank.
Abstract:
A handwheel lock particularly designed for use with a hatch cover on a vessel such as a railroad tank car. The apparatus is used with a threaded bolt such as an eye-bolt and includes a handwheel assembly which surrounds a nut which is threadedly connected to the bolt. The handwheel includes a pair of spaced apart sets of ratchet teeth and the nut includes a detent arrangement. In one embodiment, a spring is used to bias the handwheel to a position in which the detent on the nut is in engagement with one set of ratchet teeth so that the handwheel can be turned to tighten the nut on the bolt. If the handwheel is turned in the other direction, it will merely ratchet on the nut and torque will not be transmitted to the nut. To loosen the nut, the handwheel must be lifted against the force of the spring so that the detent engages the other set of ratchet teeth to thereby permit the transfer of torque from the handwheel to the nut. In a modified form, springs are used to center a handwheel so that the detent is between a first and second set of ratchet teeth. In order to tighten the nut on the bolt, the handwheel must be pushed down and then rotated. In order to loosen the nut, the handwheel must be lifted and then turned. A simulated lock is positioned in the handwheel to give a visual impression that a key is required to loosen the handwheel.
Abstract:
There are disclosed several truck structures for supporting and guiding the body of a railway car on a wide gauge rail track formed of a pair of rails having a track gauge of at least about ten feet, each of the truck structures including a guide bogie carrying both a pair of tandem load wheels and front and rear sets of spring biased guide wheels, and a follower bogie carrying a pair of tandem load wheels, parallelogram linkages or the equivalent interconnecting the two bogies to coordinate the guiding movements thereof; springs are provided for urging the guide wheels into guiding relationship with the associated rail, and several systems are disclosed for providing spring connections between the bogies and the body of the associated railway car.
Abstract:
An apparatus for removing aqueous liquid having a lower content of solids, if any, from a flowable material, containing aqueous liquid as a continuous phase and suspended solids as a discontinuous phase, to obtain a product having a higher solids content, has two endless, driven belts of elongated porous sheets. The belts are supported so that one belt has its path of travel inside that of the other belt. The outer belt is supported so that it has an upper horizontal run through three zones. The inner belt is moved in the same direction and has upper horizontal runs through the first and third of those zones. At the intermediate zone the belt moves downwardly and then upwardly. The outer belt overlies and abuts the inner belt at the first and third zones and is spaced from it at the intermediate zone. The sheet of the inner belt is resilient, compressible and made of cellular material capable of absorbing an aqueous liquid by a wicking action, whereas the sheet of the outer belt is a fine-mesh sheet with pores providing passage of the liquid through the sheet by the wicking action of the abutting cellular sheet of the inner belt while most of the solids are retained on the outer belt. A feeder for delivering flowable material on to the outer belt is mounted adjacent the beginning of the first zone. At the intermediate zone a pair of opposed rolls compress the inner belt to remove aqueous liquid. The inner belt is a composite assembly of the sheet of cellular material, a backing sheet and overlying strands secured to the backing sheet at widely spaced locations to avoid affecting substantially the planarity of the outer surface of the sheet of cellular material.
Abstract:
A CONTINUOUS FREQUENCY-MODULATED ELECTRICAL WAVE HAVING A CONTINUOUS FREQUENCY-MODULATION OF REPETITIVE WAVE SHAPE IS GENERATED AND IS CONVERTED INTO AN ULTRASONIC TRANSMITTED WAVE WHICH IS CONTINUOUS AND FREQUENCYMODULATED OF THE REPETITIVE WAVE SHAPE. THE ULTRASONIC WAVE IS IMPINGED ON AN OBJECT SUCH THAT A SERIES OF ULTRASONIC PULSES EACH CORRESPONDING TO A LAMB WAVE MODE IS INDUCED THEREIN. THE ULTRASONIC PULSES ARE CONVERTED TO ELECTRICAL TEST PULSES WHICH ARE THEN CORRELATED WITH THE MODULATING FREQUENCIES.
Abstract:
THERE ARE DISCLOSED HEREIN PROCESSES FOR ELECTROLESS METALLIZING WORKPIECES TO PROVIDE THEREON AN ELECTROLESS PLATING METAL COATING INCORPORATING THEREIN METALLIC PARTICLES, WORKPIECES PRODUCED BY SUCH PROCESSES AND PLATING BATHS WHICH ARE USEFUL IN THE PRACTICE OF SUCH PROCESSES AND FOR PRODCING SUCH WORKPIECES. THESE PROCESSES GENERALLY COMPRISE CONTACTING THE WORKPIECES WITH AN ELECTROLESS METALLIZING BATH CONSISTING OF AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF AN ELECTROLESS METAL PLATING SALT AND A CHEMICAL REDUCING AGENT THEREFOR AND A QUANITY OF METALLIC PARTICLES, WHEREIN SAID PARTICLES ARE ESSENTIALLY INSOLUBLE IN SAID BATH AND INERT AND NON-CATALYTIC AND NON-POISONOUS WITH RESPECT THERETO AND NON-DISPLACING WITH RESPECT TO THE ELECTROLESS PLATING METAL JONS IN SAID BATH, THE PARTICLES BEING PRESENT IN SAID BATH EXPRESSED AS FREE METAL, AND MAINTAINING THE PARTICLES IN SUSPENSIN THROUGHOUT THE BATH DURING THE METALLIZING OF THE WORKPIECE; THE METALLIZING BATH MAY CONTAIN NICKEL IONS OR COBALT IONS OR MIXTURES THEREOF AS A SOURCE OF METAL AND MAY CONTAIN HYPROPHOSPHITE ANION OR AN ALKYLBORAZANE OR A BOROHYDRIDE AS THE REDUCING AGENT, OR MAY CONTAIN COPPER IONS AS A SOURCE OF METAL WITH FORMALDEHYDE AS THE REDUCING AGENT; THE METALLIC PARTICLES ARE SELECTED FROM CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM, TUNGSTEN, BORON, TITANIUM, VANDAIUM, ZIRCONIUM, NIOBIUM, TANTALUM AND ALLOYS THEREOF; THE METALIC PARTICLES HAVE DIMENSIONS IN THE RANGE FROM ABOUT 0.1 MICRON TO 50 MICRONS; THESE METALLIC PARTICLES MAY BE MAINTAINED IN SUSPENSION IN THE BATH BY MECHANICAL AGITATION, BY PASSING THE BATH INCLUDING THE PARTICLES OVER THE WORKPIECE, BY PASSING STREAMS OF MINUTE BUBBLES OR GAS THROUGH THE BATH, BY AGITATION AND MOVEMENT OF THE WORKPIECE WITHIN THE BATH, OR BY SLOWLY ROTATING THE WORKPIECE IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE RAPID CIRCULATION OF THE BATH; ADDITIONALLY, THE ELECTROLESS PLATING METAL COATING HAVING THE METALLIC PARTICLES INCORPORATED THEREIN MAY BE HEAT-TREATED BY HEATING TO A TEMPERATURE IN THE RANGE FROM ABOUT 200* C. TO ABOUT 1,300*C. FOR AT LEAST ONE-QUARTER HOUR TO BOND SAID ELECTROLESS METAL COATING AND SAID METALLIC PARTICLES AT THE INTERFACES THEREOF.