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公开(公告)号:US20220168807A1
公开(公告)日:2022-06-02
申请号:US17600719
申请日:2020-04-01
摘要: A method of purifying a metal nanostructure composition containing desired nanostructures and undesired nanostructures. The method includes providing a solution within which metal nanostructures have been synthesized including desired and undesired nanostructures. The solution includes polyol and has a viscosity. The method includes diluting the solution with a dilutant to lower the viscosity of the solution and provide a diluted solution. The method includes sedimenting the undesired nanostructures from the diluted solution. The method includes collecting the supernatant with the desired nanostructures and retaining the undesired nanostructures inside the sedimentation device. In an example, such is via a sedimentation device, which is a special tray system designed with grooved bottoms to retain the undesired nanostructures.
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公开(公告)号:US10589188B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-17
申请号:US15634608
申请日:2017-06-27
发明人: Paul Steven Wallace
IPC分类号: B01D9/00 , B01D61/02 , C02F5/02 , C02F9/00 , C02F1/66 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/44 , B03D3/00 , C02F101/10 , B01D61/58
摘要: A method includes supplying a supersaturated brine stream having a plurality of minerals and anti-scalant from a water treatment system to a gypsum removal system disposed within a mineral removal system. The gypsum removal system includes a gypsum reactor that may receive the supersaturated brine, may deactivate the anti-scalant such that gypsum precipitates from the supersaturated brine, and may generate a gypsum slurry having a mixture of desupersaturated brine, precipitated gypsum, and the anti-scalant in solution with the desupersaturated brine. The method also includes supplying gypsum seed crystals to the gypsum reactor. The gypsum seed crystals may precipitate the gypsum from the supersaturated brine to generate the gypsum slurry. The method also includes directing a first portion of the gypsum slurry from the gypsum reactor to a gypsum settler. The gypsum settler may reactivate the anti-scalant such that the anti-scalant absorbs onto the precipitated gypsum to remove the anti-scalant from the desupersaturated brine and may generate anti-scalant-gypsum crystals and a desupersaturated overflow having at least a portion of the plurality of minerals. The method further includes generating the gypsum seed crystals supplied to the gypsum reactor using the anti-scalant-gypsum crystals.
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公开(公告)号:US10478898B2
公开(公告)日:2019-11-19
申请号:US14961889
申请日:2015-12-08
发明人: Chien-Liang Chang , Wu-Ching Hung , Wei-Jen Liu , Kuei-Ting Hsu , Jhao-Yi Wu , Pin-Chun Lin
摘要: A silver particles manufacturing method comprises following steps: providing a silver containing compound; providing an organic solution; adding the silver containing compound into the organic solution, to perform ultrasonic vibrations or a heating process until the silver containing compound is dissolved completely into the organic solution, to form a silver ion solution; performing the ultrasonic vibrations or the heating process, and then let the solution settle down for a period, to form a silver particles synthesized solution; and placing the silver particles synthesized solution into a centrifuge to perform centrifugation and separation, to obtain μm-scale silver particles and nm-scale silver particles. The silver particles manufacturing method has the advantages of low pollution, low cost, high yield, and mass production.
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公开(公告)号:US20190201815A1
公开(公告)日:2019-07-04
申请号:US16296501
申请日:2019-03-08
发明人: Alexander A. Green , Mark C. Hersam
CPC分类号: B01D21/262 , B03D3/00 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/172 , C01B2202/06
摘要: A method of separating carbon nanotubes by electronic type includes centrifuging a carbon nanotube composition in contact with a first fluid medium comprising a first density gradient; and separating the carbon nanotube composition into two or more separation fractions. The carbon nanotube composition comprises two or more non-ionic amphiphilic surface active components and a carbon nanotube population comprising double-walled carbon nanotubes having a semiconducting outer wall (s-DWCNTs), and double-walled carbon nanotubes having a metallic outer wall (m-DWCNTs). The two or more separation fractions comprise a first separation fraction comprising a carbon nanotube subpopulation comprising a higher percentage of s-DWCNTs than the carbon nanotube population, and a second separation fraction comprising a carbon nanotube subpopulation comprising a higher percentage of m-DWCNTs than the carbon nanotube population.
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公开(公告)号:US10228308B2
公开(公告)日:2019-03-12
申请号:US15319717
申请日:2015-06-19
IPC分类号: G01N1/10 , G01N33/543 , B01L3/00 , B03D3/00 , G01N35/04
摘要: A method for transferring beads in a fluidic chip having an internal fluid circuit through which various reactants, including beads, may be moved by use of centrifugal force includes providing beads having a density equal to, or lower than, m1 in a section of the fluid circuit, where the section includes at least a first outlet. The method includes providing a first liquid medium having a density d2 to the section, such that d2>m1, and applying a centrifugal force such that the beads migrate in an opposite direction of the centrifugal force.
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公开(公告)号:US10160673B2
公开(公告)日:2018-12-25
申请号:US14347654
申请日:2012-09-28
IPC分类号: C02F1/56 , B01D21/01 , B03D3/00 , C02F1/52 , C02F103/26 , C02F101/30 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/24 , C02F1/00
摘要: A method for separating dispersed algae from an aqueous system is provided. The method includes adding to the aqueous system a polymer including tannin to form flocculated aggregates, and separating the flocculated aggregates from the aqueous system. A method for pretreating water comprising dispersed algae in an algae biofuel production system is also provided. The method includes adding to the water a polymer including tannin to form flocculated aggregates, and separating the flocculated aggregates from the water.
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公开(公告)号:US09950936B2
公开(公告)日:2018-04-24
申请号:US14672807
申请日:2015-03-30
发明人: Masayuki Eda , Susumu Okino , Ryuji Yoshiyama , Hideaki Sakurai , Nobuyuki Ukai , Hideo Suzuki , Hiroshi Nakashoji , Shigeru Yoshioka
IPC分类号: C02F5/02 , C02F5/08 , C02F5/10 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/52 , B01D21/01 , B03D3/00 , B01D61/00 , C02F9/00 , B01D19/00 , B01D9/00 , B01D61/02 , B01D61/04 , B01D65/08 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/68 , B01D15/00 , B01D21/00 , B01J20/00 , B01D21/24 , B01D37/00 , B01D61/42 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/66 , C02F101/10 , C02F1/04 , C02F103/02
CPC分类号: C02F1/52 , B01D9/0036 , B01D19/0005 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/04 , B01D61/42 , B01D65/08 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2311/12 , B01D2311/18 , B01D2311/2642 , B01D2311/2649 , B01D2311/2657 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/442 , C02F1/4691 , C02F1/4693 , C02F1/5281 , C02F1/66 , C02F5/10 , C02F9/00 , C02F2001/007 , C02F2001/5218 , C02F2101/10 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2209/06 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/131 , Y02A20/132 , Y02A20/134
摘要: In a water treatment system (1) and a water treatment process, a scale inhibitor is supplied to water to be treated containing Ca ions, SO4 ions, carbonate ions, and silica, and the water to be treated is adjusted to a pH at which silica is soluble. The pH-adjusted water to be treated containing the calcium scale inhibitor is separated in a demineralizing section (10) into concentrated water and treated water. In a crystallizing section (20), seed crystals of gypsum are supplied to the concentrated water, whereby gypsum is crystallized and removed. Silica in the water to be treated is removed from the concentrated water on the downstream side of the crystallizing section (20). Calcium carbonate in the water to be treated is removed from the concentrated water on the upstream side of the demineralizing section (10) or the downstream side of the crystallizing section (20).
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公开(公告)号:US09944547B2
公开(公告)日:2018-04-17
申请号:US14801594
申请日:2015-07-16
申请人: CLEARFLOW GROUP INC.
发明人: Gerald Hanna , Alberto Valdes
IPC分类号: B01D21/01 , B03D3/00 , C02F1/52 , B01D24/00 , C02F1/56 , C02F9/00 , E21B21/06 , C02F1/54 , C02F1/00 , C02F103/10
CPC分类号: C02F1/56 , B01D21/01 , C02F1/5236 , C02F1/5245 , C02F1/54 , C02F9/00 , C02F2001/007 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2201/006 , C02F2209/006 , E21B21/065
摘要: A composition, and its method of manufacture, is provided for the settling of solids suspended in liquids passing through a reactor housing containing the composition whereupon the composition can dissolve and enter into the liquid and then contact the suspended solids in the liquid. A system and method of for treating water or sewage is further provided. The system can include a screening tank, a septic tank, a flocculant and mixing reactor, a primary clarifier, a secondary clarifier, a sludge dewatering tank, a surge tank, one or more filter tanks and a disinfection tank. The method can include the steps of receiving water or sewage to be treated and passing it through a screening tank and septic tank, a flocculant reactor, a primary clarifier, a secondary clarifier, a sludge dewatering tank, a surge tank, one or more filter tanks and a disinfection tank.
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公开(公告)号:US09914653B2
公开(公告)日:2018-03-13
申请号:US14673114
申请日:2015-03-30
发明人: Masayuki Eda , Susumu Okino , Ryuji Yoshiyama , Hideaki Sakurai , Nobuyuki Ukai , Hideo Suzuki , Hiroshi Nakashoji , Shigeru Yoshioka
IPC分类号: C02F5/02 , C02F5/08 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/68 , B03D3/00 , B01D21/01 , C02F9/00 , B01D9/00 , B01D61/02 , B01D61/04 , B01D65/08 , B01D19/00 , C02F5/10 , B01D15/00 , B01D21/00 , C02F1/00 , B01D37/00 , B01D61/00 , B01D61/42 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/66 , C02F101/10 , C02F1/04 , C02F103/02
CPC分类号: C02F1/52 , B01D9/0036 , B01D19/0005 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/04 , B01D61/42 , B01D65/08 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2311/12 , B01D2311/18 , B01D2311/2642 , B01D2311/2649 , B01D2311/2657 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/442 , C02F1/4691 , C02F1/4693 , C02F1/5281 , C02F1/66 , C02F5/10 , C02F9/00 , C02F2001/007 , C02F2001/5218 , C02F2101/10 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2209/06 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/131 , Y02A20/132 , Y02A20/134
摘要: In a water treatment system and a water treatment process, a scale inhibitor is supplied to water to be treated containing Ca ions, SO4 ions, carbonate ions, and silica, and the water to be treated is adjusted to a pH at which silica is soluble. The pH-adjusted water containing the calcium scale inhibitor is separated in a first demineralizing section into concentrated and treated water. In a first crystallizing section, seed crystals of gypsum are supplied to the first concentrated water, whereby gypsum is crystallized and removed from the first concentrated water. Silica in the water to be treated is removed from the first concentrated water on the downstream side of the first crystallizing section. Calcium carbonate in the water to be treated is removed from the first concentrated water on the upstream side of the first demineralizing section or the downstream side of the first crystallizing section.
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公开(公告)号:US20180015538A1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-18
申请号:US15212100
申请日:2016-07-15
发明人: Fang Qian , Eric Duoss , Jinkyu Han , Thomas Han , Joshua Kuntz , Pui Ching Lan , Tammy Olson , Christopher Spadaccini , Marcus A. Worsley , Cheng Zhu
CPC分类号: B01D11/00 , B03D1/01 , B03D1/026 , B22F2998/00 , B82Y40/00 , B22F1/0025
摘要: In one embodiment, a process includes creating a mixture of an aqueous component, nanowires and nanoparticles, and a hydrophobic solvent and allowing migration of the nanowires to the hydrophobic solvent, where the nanoparticles remain in the aqueous component. Moreover, the nanowires and nanoparticles are in the aqueous component before the migration.
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