Abstract:
A flash memory cell is of the type having a substrate of a first conductivity type having a first region of a second conductivity type at a first end, and a second region of the second conductivity type at a second end, spaced apart from the first end, with a channel region between the first end and the second end. The flash memory cell has a plurality of stacked pairs of floating gates and control gates with the floating gates positioned over portions of the channel region and are insulated therefrom, and each control gate over a floating gate and insulated therefrom. The flash memory cell further has a plurality of erase gates over the channel region which are insulated therefrom, with an erase gate between each pair of stacked pair of floating gate and control gate. In a method of erasing the flash memory cell, a pulse of a first positive voltage is applied to alternating erase gates (“first alternating gates”). In addition, a ground voltage is applied to erase gates other than the first alternating gates (“second alternating gates”). In a second method to erase the flash memory cell, a pulse of a first positive voltage is applied to the first alternating gates and a negative voltage is applied to the second alternating gates and to all control gates.
Abstract:
Self-aligned split-gate NAND flash memory cell array and process of fabrication in which rows of self-aligned split-gate cells are formed between a bit line diffusion and a common source diffusion in the active area of a substrate. Each cell has control and floating gates which are stacked and self-aligned with each other, and erase and select gates which are split from and self-aligned with the stacked gates, with select gates at both ends of each row which partially overlap the bit line the source diffusions. The channel regions beneath the erase gates are heavily doped to reduce the resistance of the channel between the bit line and source diffusions, and the floating gates are surrounded by the other gates in a manner which provides significantly enhanced high voltage coupling to the floating gates from the other gates. The memory cells are substantially smaller than prior art cells, and the array is biased so that all of the memory cells in it can be erased simultaneously, while programming is bit selectable.
Abstract:
NAND flash memory cell array and fabrication process in which control gates and floating gates are stacked in pairs arranged in rows between a bit line diffusion and a common source diffusion, with select gates on both sides of each of the pairs of stacked gates. The gates in each stacked pair are self-aligned with each other and
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to an improved EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory) in which the memory cells can be selectively erased. The EEPROM comprises a first memory cell having a first control gate and a first source, and a second memory cell having second control gate and a second source. If the first and second control gates are configured to receive a control gate voltage, the first source is configured to receive a first source voltage, and the second source is configured to receive a second source voltage different from the first source voltage so as to erase one of the first and second memory cells and to preserve another of the first and second memory cells. If the first and second sources are configured to receive a source voltage, the first control gate is configured to receive a first control gate voltage, and the second control gate is configured to receive a second control gate voltage different from the first control gate voltage so as to erase one of the first and second memory cells and to preserve another of the first and second memory cells.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having an excellent metallization is provided. The method includes the steps of a). providing a semiconductor substrate, b) forming a conductive layer on the semiconductor substrate, c) forming a dielectric layer on the conductive layer, d) forming a titanium nitride layer directly on the dielectric layer without contacting the conductive layer, and e) patternizing the titanium nitride layer, the dielectric layer and the conductive layer, wherein the dielectric layer is used for avoiding spontaneous electrochemical reaction between the titanium nitride layer and the conductive layer,
Abstract:
A method of forming a LDD fabrication by automatic phosphoric silicate glass (PSG) doping is disclosed herein. A phosphoric silicate glass serves as a diffusion source. The phosphorous ions of phosphoric silicate glass can be driven into a substrate to form a lightly-doped drain (LDD)by a high temperature during a thermal annealing process. The diffusion method can prevent from the damage in the substrate and the increasing of leakage current. Additionally, a thermal oxide layer is formed on the gate electrode and the surface of the substrate by the thermal oxidation process. The thermal oxide layer can prevent ions from sequentially diffusing into the substrate during the subsequent thermal treatment process. Therefore, the present invention can effectively control the impurity concentration of the lightly-doped drain (LDD) to prevent from the impurity concentration of the LDD over high.
Abstract:
A flash memory cell is of the type having a substrate of a first conductivity type having a first region of a second conductivity type at a first end, and a second region of the second conductivity type at a second end, spaced apart from the first end, with a channel region between the first end and the second end. The flash memory cell has a plurality of stacked pairs of floating gates and control gates with the floating gates positioned over portions of the channel region and are insulated therefrom, and each control gate over a floating gate and insulated therefrom. The flash memory cell further has a plurality of erase gates over the channel region which are insulated therefrom, with an erase gate between each pair of stacked pair of floating gate and control gate. In a method of erasing the flash memory cell, a pulse of a first positive voltage is applied to alternating erase gates (“first alternating gates”). In addition, a ground voltage is applied to erase gates other than the first alternating gates (“second alternating gates”). In a second method to erase the flash memory cell, a pulse of a first positive voltage is applied to the first alternating gates and a negative voltage is applied to the second alternating gates and to all control gates.
Abstract:
Semiconductor memory array and process of fabrication in which a plurality of bit line diffusions are formed in a substrate, and memory cells formed in pairs between the bit line diffusions, with each of the pairs of cells having first and second conductors adjacent to the bit line diffusions, floating gates beside the first and second conductors, an erase gate between the floating gates, and a source line diffusion in the substrate beneath the erase gate, and at least one additional conductor capacitively coupled to the floating gates. In some disclosed embodiments, the conductors adjacent to the bit line diffusions are word lines, and the additional conductors consist of either a pair of coupling gates which are coupled to respective ones of the floating gates or a single coupling gate which is coupled to both of the floating gates. In another embodiment, the conductors adjacent to the bit line diffusions are program lines, and the third conductors are word lines which extend in a direction perpendicular to the program lines and the diffusions.
Abstract:
A method of damage-free doping for forming a dynamic random access memory cell is disclosed herein. A phosphoric silicate glass is deposited as a diffusion source. The phosphorous ions of phosphoric silicate glass can be diffused into a substrate to form the source/drain regions by a high temperature during a thermal annealing process. Next, a thermal oxide layer is formed on the gate electrode and the surface of the substrate by the thermal oxidation process. The thermal oxide layer can prevent ions from diffusing into the substrate during the subsequent thermal treatment process. Therefore, the present invention can reduce the damage of a dynamic random access memory.
Abstract:
Self-aligned split-gate NAND flash memory cell array and process of fabrication in which rows of self-aligned split-gate cells are formed between a bit line diffusion and a common source diffusion in the active area of a substrate. Each cell has control and floating gates which are stacked and self-aligned with each other, and erase and select gates which are split from and self-aligned with the stacked gates, with select gates at both ends of each row which partially overlap the bit line the source diffusions. The channel regions beneath the erase gates are heavily doped to reduce the resistance of the channel between the bit line and source diffusions, and the floating gates are surrounded by the other gates in a manner which provides significantly enhanced high voltage coupling to the floating gates from the other gates. The memory cells are substantially smaller than prior art cells, and the array is biased so that all of the memory cells in it can be erased simultaneously, while programming is bit selectable.