公开(公告)号：US20100143042A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

申请号：US12523170

申请日：2008-01-17

申请人： Nguyen Truong Dinh ,  Christian Gaillard ,  Raymond Hallot

发明人： Nguyen Truong Dinh ,  Christian Gaillard ,  Raymond Hallot

IPC分类号： F16L55/18 ,  F16L55/168

CPC分类号： F16L59/16 ,  C08F297/00 ,  F16L1/26 ,  F16L55/1705 ,  F16L59/165

摘要： The invention relates to a device for repairing and fitting heat insulation capabilities of the external cladding of clad members such as tubular lines, connection members and other clad members, positioned on the seabed, said device consisting of a casing comprising attachment and/or tightening means, suitable for being mounted on said clad members, characterised in that the device comprises, inside the casing thereof, a gel type elastomer heat insulation compound, in the form of a solid or perforated lining/mat, rigidly connected to said casing and compressed by tightening on the clad member during the fitting thereof.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于修复和装配位于海床上的诸如管状线，连接构件和其它包覆构件的包层构件的外包层的隔热能力的装置，所述装置由包括附接和/或紧固装置 适于安装在所述包层部件上，其特征在于，所述装置在其壳体的内部包括固体或穿孔衬里/垫形式的凝胶型弹性体隔热化合物，刚性地连接到所述壳体并被 在包装部件的装配期间紧固。

公开(公告)号：US5462258A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-31

申请号：US211116

申请日：1994-03-21

申请人： Christian Gaillard ,  Thierry Papineschi

发明人： Christian Gaillard ,  Thierry Papineschi

IPC分类号： E01F15/04 ,  A01K3/00

CPC分类号： E01F15/0453

摘要： A road crash barrier including a wooden rail (1), which may be formed of horizontal rail elements (3) assembled end to end, supported by posts (2). The rail (1) is covered over a portion of its surface by elongate plane rectangular plates (5) of small section which are fixed against a surface of the rail (1) facing away from the road traffic axis (13). The rectangular plates lie in the horizontal plane that includes the axis of the rail, and may include one or more deformation zones formed by a fold in the plate. At ends of the rectangular plates (5) are holes through which bolts (9) pass to fix a plate to an adjacent coupling plate, and the associated wooden element (3). At least one end of some of the plates have elongate shape holes (12).

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR92 / 00855 Sec。 371日期1994年3月21日 102（e）1994年3月21日PCT提交1992年9月11日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 07340 日期：1993年04月15日。一种包括木轨（1）的道路碰撞障碍物，其可以由水平轨道元件（3）形成，水平轨道元件（3）由端部（2）端到端组装。 轨道（1）通过细长平面的小截面矩形板（5）覆盖其表面的一部分，该平板矩形板（5）固定抵靠轨道（1）的远离道路交通轴线（13）的表面。 矩形板位于包括轨道的轴线的水平平面中，并且可以包括由板中的折叠形成的一个或多个变形区域。 在矩形板（5）的端部是螺栓（9）通过的孔，以将板固定到相邻的联接板和相关的木质元件（3）上。 一些板的至少一端具有细长形孔（12）。

公开(公告)号：US4946138A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-07

申请号：US275148

申请日：1988-11-22

申请人： Christian Gaillard ,  Thierry Papineschi

发明人： Christian Gaillard ,  Thierry Papineschi

IPC分类号： E01F15/04 ,  E04B1/26 ,  E04H17/14

CPC分类号： E04B1/2604 ,  E01F15/0453 ,  E04H17/1413 ,  E04B2001/2644 ,  E04B2001/2652 ,  E04B2001/2668 ,  E04H2017/146 ,  Y10T403/7123

摘要： Road safety guardrails are constituted by vertical wooden posts carrying at least one horizontal rail made up of wooden logs which are connected end-to-end by pairs of metal straps which are interconnected by bolts, each passing through both straps and one or other of the logs. Each inter-log connection is reinforced by incorporating metal rods that run through each log and intersect the diametrical plane containing the bolts for interconnecting the straps.

摘要翻译： 道路安全护栏由垂直的木质柱构成，其中至少有一根由木材原木构成的水平轨道，它们由螺栓连接的两对金属带端对端连接，每个金属带通过两个带和一个或另外一个 日志。 每个对数间连接通过结合贯穿每个对数的金属棒加强，并与包含螺栓的直径平面相交，用于互连带。

公开(公告)号：US07630866B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

申请号：US10153768

申请日：2002-05-24

申请人： Jean Guesnon ,  Christian Gaillard

发明人： Jean Guesnon ,  Christian Gaillard

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： E21B17/01

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of dimensioning a riser assembly (1) intended for offshore drilling, connecting an underwater wellhead (2) to a floating support (7) comprising a main pipe (8), wherein the following stages are carried out: selecting a complete architecture for the riser assembly from specifications, notably by fixing the thickness of the main pipe and of the buoyancy means, and calculating the apparent weight of this assembly, determining the tension margin at the top of the assembly, when disconnected from the wellhead, considering the apparent weight and the tension amplified at the top by the motion of the floating support from which the assembly is suspended, in cases where the tension margin corresponds to a value close to a determined value, calculating the Von-Mises stresses in all the sections of the pipe, when connected to the wellhead, in cases where the stresses are close to a criterion determined in connection with the yield limit of the material of the pipe, checking by calculation the load on each component of the riser assembly and its fatigue under dynamic conditions.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将用于海上钻井的提升管组件（1）的尺寸设置为将水下井口（2）连接到包括主管（8）的浮动支撑（7）的方法，其中执行以下阶段： 从规格中选择提升管组件的完整结构，特别是通过固定主管和浮力装置的厚度，并计算该组件的表观重量，确定组件顶部的张力边缘，当与 井头，考虑到在悬挂组件的浮动支架的运动时在顶部放大的表观重量和张力，在张力边缘对应于接近确定值的值的情况下，计算Von-Mises应力 当连接到井口时，管道的所有部分在应力接近与材料的屈服极限o确定的标准的情况下 管道，通过计算检查提升管总成的每个部件的负载及其在动态条件下的疲劳。

公开(公告)号：US06536480B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

申请号：US10202095

申请日：2002-07-25

申请人： Jean Guesnon ,  Christian Gaillard ,  Pierre Schaeffner ,  Christophe Blois

发明人： Jean Guesnon ,  Christian Gaillard ,  Pierre Schaeffner ,  Christophe Blois

IPC分类号： F16L904

CPC分类号： F16L13/04 ,  F16L9/02

摘要： High-pressure pipe element made of a hooped tube for making lines referred to as kill lines and choke lines that equip oil production installations, notably offshore. The high-pressure pipe element is an assembly consisting of two connections (3) and (4) respectively welded to the two ends of a metallic tube (1). The metallic assembly is hooped. Hooping (2) covering tube (1) comprises a sufficient number of hooping layers to withstand a determined internal pressure. Transition zones (5) and (7) in the vicinity of the welds comprise additional hooping layers.

摘要翻译： 用于制造生产线（称为杀线和扼流线）的高压管件，用于装备石油生产装置，特别是近海。 高压管元件是由分别焊接到金属管（1）的两端的两个连接（3）和（4）组成的组件。 金属组件箍起来。 套管（2）覆盖管（1）包括足够数量的环箍层以承受确定的内部压力。 在焊缝附近的过渡区域（5）和（7）包括附加的环箍层。

公开(公告)号：US20110266725A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

申请号：US13143024

申请日：2010-01-07

申请人： Stephane Mehrain ,  Christian Gaillard

发明人： Stephane Mehrain ,  Christian Gaillard

IPC分类号： C21D1/667

CPC分类号： C21D11/005 ,  C21D9/46 ,  C21D9/48 ,  C21D9/56 ,  C21D9/573 ,  C21D9/5735

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for cooling a moving metal belt (2) in a continuous processing line by spraying a gas, a liquid, or a mixture consisting of gas and liquid onto the belt, the processing line including a cooling section (1) followed by a downstream section (4), the inlet (4a) of the downstream section corresponding to the outlet (1b) of the cooling section, wherein according to said method: the change in the temperature cross-section of the belt between the inlet (4a) and the outlet (4b) of the downstream section (4) is evaluated; the temperature cross-section suitable for the inlet of the downstream section is deduced, on the basis of a desired temperature cross-section at the outlet of the downstream section (4), in order to obtain the desired cross-section at the outlet; and the cooling capacity of the cooling section (1) is adjusted according to the width of the belt and over the length of the cooling section, while taking into the account the temperature cross-section of the belt at the inlet of the cooling section, so that the cooling makes it possible to obtain the aforementioned temperature cross-section at the outlet of the cooling section.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过将气体，液体或由气体和液体组成的混合物喷射到带上而在连续处理线中冷却移动金属带（2）的方法，所述处理线包括冷却部（1） ），接下来是下游部分（4），下游部分的入口（4a）对应于冷却部分的出口（1b），其中根据所述方法：带的温度横截面的变化 对下游部（4）的入口（4a）和出口（4b）进行评价; 基于在下游部分（4）的出口处的期望的温度横截面，推导适合于下游部分的入口的温度横截面，以便在出口处获得期望的横截面; 并且在考虑冷却部的入口处的带的温度横截面的同时，根据带的宽度和冷却部的长度来调节冷却部（1）的冷却能力， 使得冷却可以在冷却部的出口处获得上述温度横截面。

公开(公告)号：US20090158975A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US12300574

申请日：2007-06-26

申请人： Xavier Cluzel ,  Christian Gaillard ,  Gérard Jodet ,  Frederic Marmonier

发明人： Xavier Cluzel ,  Christian Gaillard ,  Gérard Jodet ,  Frederic Marmonier

IPC分类号： F23N5/24 ,  G05D23/00 ,  F24F7/007

CPC分类号： F27B9/28 ,  C21D9/561 ,  C21D9/565 ,  C21D9/573 ,  C21D9/60 ,  F27D99/0073 ,  F27D2099/008 ,  Y02P10/253

摘要： A device enabling limitation of the risk of formation of an explosive atmosphere in the furnace of a continuous heat treatment line of metal strips the sections of which are under an atmosphere consisting of a mixture of inert gas and hydrogen the hydrogen volume content of which is between 5 and 100%, provided with a rapid induction heating section and a rapid cooling section comprising: a chamber (9) maintained under inert gas at the inlet of the rapid heating section of the furnace and at the outlet of the rapid cooling section, the pressure in the chamber (9) being equal to or greater than the atmospheric pressure when the heating of the furnace operates normally; a device (10) for entering the strip into the chamber (9), from the atmospheric air; a device (11) for atmosphere separation and for entering the strip in the heating section of the furnace from the chamber (9) under inert gas, said device (11) being provided with a gas take-off (4); a device (13) for atmosphere separation and for removing the strip from the rapid cooling section of the furnace, provided with a gas take-off (14), and device (12) for removing the strip from the chamber (9) towards the atmospheric air.

摘要翻译： 一种能够限制在金属带的连续热处理线的炉中形成爆炸性气体的风险的装置，其部分在由惰性气体和氢气的混合物组成的气氛下，其氢体积含量在 5和100％，具有快速感应加热部分和快速冷却部分，其包括：在炉的快速加热部分的入口处和在快速冷却部分的出口处保持在惰性气体下的室（9）， 当炉的加热正常工作时，室（9）中的压力等于或大于大气压力; 用于从所述大气中将所述条带进入所述室（9）的装置（10）; 一种用于气体分离并用于在惰性气体下从所述室（9）进入所述炉的所述加热段中的条的装置（11），所述装置（11）设置有气体取出装置（4）; 一种用于大气分离并用于从炉的快速冷却部分移除条带的装置（13），其具有气体输送装置（14），以及用于将所述条带从所述室（9）中移出的装置（12） 大气。

公开(公告)号：US06895806B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-24

申请号：US10202088

申请日：2002-07-25

申请人： Jean Guesnon ,  Christian Gaillard

发明人： Jean Guesnon ,  Christian Gaillard

IPC分类号： B29C53/58 ,  B29C63/10 ,  B29C70/32 ,  B29C70/86 ,  F16L11/10 ,  G01B13/10 ,  B31C1/00

CPC分类号： F16L11/10 ,  B29C53/58 ,  B29C63/10 ,  B29C70/32 ,  B29C70/865 ,  B29L2023/22 ,  Y10T428/1393

摘要： A method of dimensioning a hooped tube intended to carry a fluid under pressure. The hooped tube consists of a metal tube and of a reinforcing element wound around the metal tube so as to hoop the tube. In a first stage, the method consists in determining, according to a first series of criteria, the characteristics of the metal tube without the hooping reinforcement that is wound around it at the end of the manufacture process. The first series of criteria includes the resistance to all the mechanical stresses applied to the hooped tube, i.e. compressive, bending, collapse and tensile stresses, with the exception of the radial stresses due to the internal pressure. In a second stage, the method consists in determining the hooping characteristics so as to obtain a determined prestress field in the wall of the hooped tube.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在压力下承载流体的箍管的尺寸的方法。 箍管由金属管和缠绕在金属管周围的加强元件组成，以便箍住管子。 在第一阶段中，该方法包括根据第一系列标准确定金属管的特性，而不需要在制造过程结束时缠绕在其上的环箍筋。 第一系列标准包括对施加到箍管的所有机械应力的抵抗力，即压缩，弯曲，塌缩和拉伸应力，除了由于内部压力引起的径向应力之外。 在第二阶段中，该方法包括确定环箍特性，以获得在箍管壁中确定的预应力场。

公开(公告)号：US4815605A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-28

申请号：US155255

申请日：1988-02-12

申请人： Raphael Brissier ,  Christian Gaillard

发明人： Raphael Brissier ,  Christian Gaillard

IPC分类号： G21F5/08 ,  B65D81/02 ,  B65D85/30

CPC分类号： G21F5/08 ,  Y10S206/814 ,  Y10S220/27 ,  Y10S220/902 ,  Y10S220/92

摘要： Air transportation container for dangerous materials.It comprises an internal confinement enclosure (2) containing a quantity of dangerous material (4) and an external confinement enclosure (14) surrounding enclosure (2), the latter having two walls (6) spaced by a shock absorbing material (8), the external confinement enclosure (14) having a wall (18) and a shock absorbing material (20). A cap (24) is located at each of the ends of the external confinement enclosure (14), each cap (24) having at least one mechanically strong outer wall (28) and a layer (30) of a lining material located between the outer wall (28) of cap (24) and external enclosure (14), said caps being mechanically disengaged from the external enclosure (14) and constituting a receptacle containing the external wall (18) following its deformation under the effect of the container impacting with an obstacle (38).

摘要翻译： 空运危险品运输集装箱。 它包括一个包含一定数量的危险材料（4）的内部限制外壳（2）和围绕外壳（2）的外部限制外壳（14），后者具有由减震材料（8）隔开的两个壁（6） 外部限制外壳（14）具有壁（18）和减震材料（20）。 盖（24）位于外部限制外壳（14）的每个端部，每个盖子（24）具有至少一个机械强度较大的外壁（28）和位于两者之间的内衬材料层（30） 盖（24）的外壁（28）和外壳（14），所述盖与外壳（14）机械地脱离，并且在容器撞击的作用下构成容纳外壁（18）的容器 有障碍物（38）。

公开(公告)号：US06991038B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-31

申请号：US10419857

申请日：2003-04-22

申请人： Jean Guesnon ,  Christian Gaillard

发明人： Jean Guesnon ,  Christian Gaillard

IPC分类号： E21B29/12

CPC分类号： E21B17/01

摘要： The method relates to a riser comprising a main tube and auxiliary lines. Each tubular element forming the auxiliary lines is fastened at one end by a complete link with the central tube and at the other end by a link allowing a longitudinal play J with the central tube.The method provides adjustment of play J so that, on the one hand, during conventional drilling operations, the elements forming the auxiliary lines slide in relation to the central tube and, on the other hand, during show control or testing operations, the elements forming the auxiliary lines form hyperstatic assemblies with the central tube.The method thus allows to prevent buckling of the peripheral lines when they are under pressure because they work under hyperstatic conditions.