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    Method of bonding a metal to a substrate
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of bonding a metal to a substrate 有权
    将金属键合到基底的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08992696B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-31

    申请号：US13310042

    申请日：2011-12-02

    Applicant: Michael J. Walker ,  Bob R. Powell, Jr. ,  Aihua A. Luo

    Inventor： Michael J. Walker ,  Bob R. Powell, Jr. ,  Aihua A. Luo

    IPC: C23C22/70 ,  C23C22/56 ,  B22D19/04 ,  C25D11/04

    CPC classification number: B22D19/04 ,  Y10T428/24355

    Abstract: A method of bonding a metal to a substrate involves forming a plurality of nano-features in a surface of the substrate, where each nano-feature is chosen from a nano-pore and/or a nano-crevice. In a molten state, the metal is over-cast onto the substrate surface, and penetrates the nano-features. Upon cooling, the metal is solidified inside the nano-features, where the solidification of the metal forms a mechanical interlock between the over-cast metal and the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 将金属键合到衬底的方法包括在衬底的表面中形成多个纳米特征，其中每个纳米特征选自纳米孔和/或纳米缝隙。 在熔融状态下，金属被过度涂覆在基材表面上，并渗入纳米特征。 在冷却时，金属在纳米特征内部固化，其中金属的凝固在过铸金属和基底之间形成机械互锁。

    METHOD OF BONDING A METAL TO A SUBSTRATE
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF BONDING A METAL TO A SUBSTRATE 有权
    将金属与基材结合的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120301743A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

    申请号：US13310135

    申请日：2011-12-02

    Applicant: Michael J. Walker ,  Bob R. Powell, JR.

    Inventor： Michael J. Walker ,  Bob R. Powell, JR.

    IPC: B32B7/04 ,  C23C16/44 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B05D5/00 ,  C23F1/02 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

    CPC classification number: B22D19/08 ,  C23C6/00 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/781 ,  Y10S977/89 ,  Y10S977/891 ,  Y10T428/12444

    Abstract: A method of bonding a metal to a substrate is disclosed herein. The method involves forming a nano-brush on a surface of the substrate, where the nano-brush includes a plurality of nano-wires extending above the substrate surface. In a molten state, the metal is introduced onto the substrate surface, and the metal surrounds the nano-wires. Upon cooling, the metal surrounding the nano-wires solidifies, and during the solidifying, at least a mechanical interlock is formed between the metal and the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了将金属结合到基底的方法。 该方法包括在衬底的表面上形成纳米刷，其中纳米刷包括在衬底表面上延伸的多个纳米线。 在熔融状态下，金属被引入到基板表面上，并且金属围绕着纳米线。 在冷却时，围绕纳米线的金属固化，并且在固化期间，在金属和基底之间形成至少一个机械互锁。

    Methods and systems for predicting very high cycle fatigue properties in metal alloys
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for predicting very high cycle fatigue properties in metal alloys 有权
    用于预测金属合金中非常高的循环疲劳性能的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08155940B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

    申请号：US12182314

    申请日：2008-07-30

    Applicant: Qigui Wang ,  Bob R. Powell, Jr. ,  Peggy E. Jones ,  Cherng-Chi Chang

    Inventor： Qigui Wang ,  Bob R. Powell, Jr. ,  Peggy E. Jones ,  Cherng-Chi Chang

    IPC: G06G7/48

    CPC classification number: G06F17/5009 ,  G06F2217/10 ,  G06F2217/16 ,  G06F2217/76

    Abstract: A system and method for predicting fatigue life in metal alloys for very high cycle fatigue applications. The system and method are especially useful for cast metal alloys, such as cast aluminum alloys, where a fatigue endurance limit is either non-existent or hard to discern. Fatigue properties, such as fatigue strength in the very high cycle fatigue region, are based on a modified random fatigue limit model, where the very high cycle fatigue strength and infinite life fatigue strength are refined to take into consideration the sizes of the discontinuities and microstructure constituents since the fatigue life scatter depends upon the presence of discontinuities and microstructure constituents. The sizes of the discontinuities and microstructure constituents that can initiate fatigue cracks can be determined with extreme value statistics, then input to the modified random fatigue limit model.

    Abstract translation: 用于预测非常高循环疲劳应用中金属合金疲劳寿命的系统和方法。 该系统和方法对于铸造金属合金（例如铸铝合金）尤其有用，其中疲劳耐力极限不存在或难以辨别。 疲劳性能，如非常高的循环疲劳区域的疲劳强度，基于改进的随机疲劳极限模型，其中非常高的循环疲劳强度和无限寿命疲劳强度得到细化，以考虑到不连续性和微观结构的尺寸 因为疲劳寿命分散取决于不连续性和微结构组分的存在。 可以用极值统计量确定可以引发疲劳裂纹的不连续性和微观组分的尺寸，然后输入到修改的随机疲劳极限模型。

    DIE CAST MAGNESIUM COMPONENTS
    5.
    发明申请
    DIE CAST MAGNESIUM COMPONENTS 审中-公开
    DIE铸铁镁合金组件

    公开(公告)号：US20090071620A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

    申请号：US11855260

    申请日：2007-09-14

    Applicant: Mridula D. Bharadwaj ,  Yar-Ming Wang ,  Bob R. Powell ,  Dusanka Radovic

    Inventor： Mridula D. Bharadwaj ,  Yar-Ming Wang ,  Bob R. Powell ,  Dusanka Radovic

    IPC: B22D46/00

    CPC classification number: B22D17/2218 ,  B22D17/32 ,  B22D46/00

    Abstract: Die casting of some magnesium alloys may yield castings that are susceptible to corrosion when exposed to salt water or other aggressive oxidizing environments. Such corrosion may result from the existence of different microstructures in a cross-section of the die casting (e.g. between the surface of the part and the center) that produce galvanic couples that are susceptible to such corrosive attack. However, a die temperature may be determined for casting of the part such that a more uniform cross-sectional microstructure is produced in which minimal or negligible galvanic potentials are produced.

    Abstract translation: 一些镁合金的压铸可能产生暴露于盐水或其他侵蚀性氧化环境时容易腐蚀的铸件。 这种腐蚀可能是由于在压铸件的横截面（例如，部件的表面和中心之间）存在不同的微结构，其产生易受这种腐蚀性攻击的电偶。 然而，可以确定模具温度以铸造零件，使得产生更均匀的横截面微结构，其中产生最小或可忽略的电偶电位。

    Electrorheological compositions including A.sub.1+x Zr.sub.2 Si.sub.x P.sub.-x O.sub.12
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrorheological compositions including A.sub.1+x Zr.sub.2 Si.sub.x P.sub.-x O.sub.12 失效
    电流变组合物，包括A1 + xZr2SixP3-xO12

    公开(公告)号：US5316687A

    公开(公告)日：1994-05-31

    申请号：US702973

    申请日：1991-05-20

    Applicant: Raymond L. Bloink ,  Bob R. Powell

    Inventor： Raymond L. Bloink ,  Bob R. Powell

    IPC: C10M171/00 ,  C10M169/04

    CPC classification number: C10M171/001

    Abstract: Disclosed are electrorheological fluids having ceramic particles of high ion conductivity and a nonconducting or dielectric fluid. The high ion conductive particle may be a material having the formula A.sub.1+x Zr.sub.2 Si.sub.x P.sub.3-x O.sub.12, where A is a monovalent ion, such as a material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Ag and Cu; and x ranges from 0 to 3. The liquid phase may include a silicone fluid or mineral oil. In the case of a mineral oil, the oil may also include an amine-terminated polyester to improve stability of the fluid.

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有高离子电导率的陶瓷颗粒和不导电或介电流体的电流变流体。 高离子导电粒子可以是具有式A1 + xZr2SixP3-xO12的材料，其中A是一价离子，例如包含选自Li，Na，K，Ag和Cu中的至少一种的材料; x的范围为0至3.液相可包括硅油或矿物油。 在矿物油的情况下，油也可以包括胺封端的聚酯以改善流体的稳定性。

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