摘要:
A compound of the present invention is represented by the general formula (1) and has a 40° C. kinetic viscosity (v) that satisfies 4 mm2/s≤v≤30 mm2/s, CnH2n+1—(O—CH2CH2)p—O—(CH2)3—(C═O)—O—CmH2m+1 (1) (where O represents an oxygen atom, C represents a carbon atom, H represents a hydrogen atom, m is an integer of 1 to 18, n is an integer of 1 to 12, p is an integer of 1 to 3, and 2≤n+m≤30 is satisfied). The present invention provides (i) a lubricant excellent in energy-saving, heat resistance, and low-temperature fluidity and (ii) use of the lubricant.
摘要:
A solid lubricant to be applied onto an image carrier of an image forming apparatus of an electrophotographic system, includes a metal soap and resin particles, and the resin particles have a particle main body constituted by a rigid resin other than fluorine-based resins, and fluorine atoms carried on the surface of the particle main body.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus of the present invention comprises an image carrier, a lubricant application device that applies a first lubricant to the image carrier surface, and a developing device that houses a developer to which a second lubricant is added and develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the image carrier. Here, the pure water contact angle θ1 of the first lubricant and the pure water contact angle θ2 of the second lubricant have the following relationship, θ1≦θ2. Furthermore, a frictional coefficient of the second lubricant may be larger than a frictional coefficient of the first lubricant.
摘要:
A novel fluorinated hydrocarbon compound containing an oxygen or sulfur atom in its molecule, produced by the nucleophilic reaction of a fluorine compound with a hydrocarbon compound. This compound is useful as a lubricant for various applications and particularly excellent as an oil for refrigerators wherein hydrochlorofluorocarbon is used as the refrigerant and as a magnetic recording medium lubricant.
摘要:
A magnetic recording data storage device includes a magnetic recording disk, a spindle motor, a head supported on an air bearing carrier and an actuator connected to the head carrier for moving the head across the rotating disk. The spindle motor has lubricant covered ball bearings where the lubricant includes an alkali hydroxystearate, an ester oil, a dialkyldiphenylamine and a dialkyldithiocarbamate.
摘要:
An improved disk drive system using a non-ferrofluid conductive lubricant is disclosed. In the disk drive system, there is a plurality of critically spaced magnetic disks rotated by a disk motor. A spindle shaft, which is retained by the spindle sleeve, couples to the disk motor and to the plurality of magnetic disks for rotation. The spindle shaft and spindle sleeve uses a bearing, which is lubricated by a non-ferrofluid conductive lubricant. The lubricant is used to prevent electrostatic charge build up during operation of the disk drive system. The lubricant may be either a non-polar oil or a ball bearing grease and further having either a metal caged fullerenes compound, STADIS-450, ASA-3, or Polyfloe 130. One particular type of lubricant is an emeraldine salt of polyanilin produced according to the steps of first reacting a solution of HCL and ammonium persulfate into a solution of HCL and analine to form a polymer. Next, the polymer is mixed with ammonium hydroxide and then is prepared to have a molecular weight of 1,000-20,000. Finally, the polymer is mixed with dodecyl benzylsulfonc acid or camphor sulfonic acid until the emeraldine salt is formed.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium is produced by coating a body having (a) a non-magnetic substrate, (b) at least one magnetic substance layer formed on the non-magnetic substrate and (c) at least one protective layer formed on the magnetic substance layer which contains at least one member selected from the group consisting of inorganic oxides, graphite and amorphous allotropes of carbon, with a solid surface modifier containing (i) an ammonium carboxylate type fluorine-containing compound having the formula, (R.sub.f --COO.sup.- H.sup.+).sub.n --R, wherein R.sub.f is a perfluoropolyoxyalkyl chain having a number average molecular weight of at least 800, n is a number of 1-2, and R is a residue selected from the group consisting of an aromatic ammonium which may have one or more substituents at the nucleus, benzylammonium which may have one or more substituents at the nucleus, dibenzylammonium which may have one or more substituents at the nucleus, tribenzylammonium which may have one or more substituents at the nucleus and an aromatic inium which may have one or more substituents at the nucleus, and (ii) an alcohol or fluorine-containing solvent and optionally water, on the surface of the protective layer (c), to form a coat, and then removing the solvent, or alcohol and water from the coat.
摘要:
In a magnetic recording medium, dimethylamino alkylester alkylcarboxylate is held in a magnetic layer. This dimethylamino alkylester alkylcarboxylate has an excellent lubrication function under severe conditions such as a high-temperature and high-humidity condition or a low-temperature and low-humidity condition, and considerably reduces the friction coefficient of an object to be treated. The lubrication performance of dimethylamino alkylester alkylcarboxylate is sufficiently maintained even after dimethylamino alkylester alkylcarboxylate is held under the high-temperature and high-humidity condition, and is very stable. Therefore, when such dimethylamino alkylester alkylcarboxylate is held in, e.g., the magnetic layer of a magnetic recording medium, a magnetic recording medium which is excellent in abrasion resistance, durability, and travelling performance can be obtained.
摘要:
An improved disk drive system using a non-ferrofluid conductive lubricant is disclosed. In the disk drive system, there is a plurality of critically spaced magnetic disks rotated by a disk motor. A spindle shaft, which is retained by the spindle sleeve, couples to the disk motor and to the plurality of magnetic disks for rotation. The spindle shaft and spindle sleeve uses a bearing, which is lubricated by a non-ferrofluid conductive lubricant. The lubricant is used to prevent electrostatic charge build up during operation of the disk drive system. The lubricant may be either a non-polar oil or a ball bearing grease and further comprising either a metal caged fullerenes compound, STADIS-450, ASA-3, or Polyfloe 130. One particular type of lubricant is an emeraldine salt of polyanilin produced according to the steps of first reacting a solution of HCL and ammonium persulfate into a solution of HCL and analine to form a polymer. Next, the polymer is mixed with ammonium hydroxide and then is prepared to have a molecular weight of 1,000-20,000. Finally, the polymer is mixed with dodecyl benzylsulfonc acid or camphor sulfonic acid until the emeraldine salt is formed.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium is produced by coating a body having (a) a non-magnetic substrate, (b) at least one magnetic substance layer formed on the non-magnetic substrate and (c) at least one protective layer formed on the magnetic substance layer which contains at least one member selected from the group consisting of inorganic oxides, graphite and amorphous allotropes of carbon, with a solid surface modifier containing (i) an ammonium carboxylate type fluorine-containing compound having the formula,(R.sub.f --COO.sup.- H.sup.+).sub.n --R,wherein R.sub.f is a perfluoropolyoxyalkyl chain having a number average molecular weight of at least 800, n is a number of 1-2, and R is a residue selected from the group consisting of an aromatic ammonium which may have one or more substituents at the nucleus, benzylammonium which may have one or more substituents at the nucleus, dibenzylammonium which may have one or more substituents at the nucleus, tribenzylammonium which may have one or more substituents at the nucleus and an aromatic inium which may have one or more substituents at the nucleus, and (ii) an alcohol or fluorine-containing solvent and optionally water, on the surface of the protective layer (c), to form a coat, and then removing the solvent, or alcohol and water from the coat.