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    Method for silica encapsulation of magnetic particles
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for silica encapsulation of magnetic particles 有权
    磁性颗粒二氧化硅封装方法

    公开(公告)号：US08557329B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

    申请号：US12775439

    申请日：2010-05-06

    申请人： Qiu Dai ,  Alshakim Nelson

    发明人： Qiu Dai ,  Alshakim Nelson

    IPC分类号： B82Y25/00

    CPC分类号： C23C18/1212 ,  C23C18/122 ,  C23C18/1233 ,  C23C18/1295 ,  H01F1/0054 ,  H01F1/344

    摘要： Provided is a method of inhibiting magnetically induced aggregation of ferrimagnetic and/or ferromagnetic nanoparticles by encapsulating the nanoparticles in a silica shell. The method entails coating magnetic nanoparticle surfaces with a polyacid polymer to form polymer-coated magnetic nanoparticles and treating the polymer-coated magnetic nanoparticles with a silica precursor to form uniform silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles. By controlling the thickness of the silica encapsulating the nanoparticles, the inherent magnetically induced aggregation of the nanoparticles can be completely inhibited.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过将纳米颗粒包封在二氧化硅壳中来抑制铁磁性和/或铁磁性纳米颗粒的磁诱导聚集的方法。 该方法需要用多元酸聚合物涂覆磁性纳米颗粒表面以形成聚合物涂覆的磁性纳米颗粒并用二氧化硅前体处理聚合物涂覆的磁性纳米颗粒以形成均匀的二氧化硅涂覆的磁性纳米颗粒。 通过控制包封纳米颗粒的二氧化硅的厚度，可以完全抑制固有的磁性诱导的纳米颗粒聚集。

    METHOD OF PREPARING CYCLIC CARBONATES, CYCLIC CARBAMATES, CYCLIC UREAS, CYCLIC THIOCARBONATES, CYCLIC THIOCARBAMATES, AND CYCLIC DITHIOCARBONATES
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PREPARING CYCLIC CARBONATES, CYCLIC CARBAMATES, CYCLIC UREAS, CYCLIC THIOCARBONATES, CYCLIC THIOCARBAMATES, AND CYCLIC DITHIOCARBONATES 有权
    制备循环碳酸盐，循环碳酸盐，循环尿素，环状硫代碳酸盐，环状硫代碳酸盐和环状二碳酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120202993A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-09

    申请号：US13451225

    申请日：2012-04-19

    申请人： James Lupton Hedrick ,  Alshakim Nelson ,  Daniel Paul Sanders

    发明人： James Lupton Hedrick ,  Alshakim Nelson ,  Daniel Paul Sanders

    IPC分类号： C07D319/06 ,  C07D265/06

    CPC分类号： C07D319/06 ,  C07D239/10 ,  C07D265/10 ,  C07D327/06 ,  C07D339/08 ,  Y02P20/582

    摘要： A method of preparing a cyclic monomer, comprising: forming a first mixture comprising a precursor compound, bis(pentafluorophenyl)carbonate, and a catalyst; wherein the precursor compound has a structure comprising a) two or more carbons, and b) two functional groups selected from the group consisting of primary amine, secondary amine, thiol group, hydroxyl group, and combinations thereof; and agitating the first mixture at a temperature effective to form a second mixture comprising the cyclic monomer, the cyclic monomer selected from the group consisting of a cyclic carbonate, a cyclic carbamate, a cyclic urea, a cyclic thiocarbonate, a cyclic thiocarbamate, and a cyclic dithiocarbonate.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备环状单体的方法，包括：形成包含前体化合物，双（五氟苯基）碳酸酯和催化剂的第一混合物; 其中所述前体化合物具有包含a）两个或更多个碳的结构，和b）选自伯胺，仲胺，硫醇基，羟基及其组合的两个官能团; 并在有效形成包含环状单体的第二混合物的温度下搅拌第一混合物，所述环状单体选自环状碳酸酯，环状氨基甲酸酯，环状脲，环状硫代碳酸酯，环状硫代氨基甲酸酯和 环状二硫代碳酸酯。

    Method for forming and aligning chemically mediated dispersion of magnetic nanoparticles in a polymer
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for forming and aligning chemically mediated dispersion of magnetic nanoparticles in a polymer 有权
    在聚合物中形成和取向化学介导的磁性纳米颗粒的分散体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07854878B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-21

    申请号：US11625839

    申请日：2007-01-23

    申请人： James Lupton Hedrick ,  Delia Jane Milliron ,  Alshakim Nelson ,  Russell Clayton Pratt

    发明人： James Lupton Hedrick ,  Delia Jane Milliron ,  Alshakim Nelson ,  Russell Clayton Pratt

    IPC分类号： B29D7/01 ,  H01F1/00 ,  C08J5/18 ,  H05B6/00

    CPC分类号： G11B5/845 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C08G65/4012 ,  C08G65/4031 ,  C08G65/4037 ,  C08G73/02 ,  C08J5/005 ,  C08J2377/10 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C08K9/10 ,  G11B5/712 ,  H01F1/0054 ,  H01F1/0063 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F1/0062

    摘要： A method including providing Au-doped Co nanoparticles. The nanoparticles include a combination of non-ferromagnetic nanoparticles and weakly ferromagnetic nanoparticles. The nanoparticles each have an exterior surface. The surfaces of the nanoparticles are functionalized with 7-(5-uracil-ylcarbamoyl)heptanoic acid. A polymer is provided having a general formula including a uracil group. A dispersion is formed by agitating a solution of the nanoparticles. The solution is spin cast into a film. The film is heated under vacuum at a first temperature, TFM, resulting in inducing ferromagnetism in the non-ferromagnetic nanoparticles and converting the non-ferromagnetic nanoparticles to ferromagnetic nanoparticles, and resulting in enhancing ferromagnetism in the weakly ferromagnetic nanoparticles. The nanoparticles are aligned such that magnetic easy axes of the nanoparticles are oriented by applying a magnetic field to the dispersion while at a second temperature less than TFM. The axes align in a plane parallel to a plane of the film.

    摘要翻译： 一种包括提供Au掺杂的Co纳米颗粒的方法。 纳米颗粒包括非铁磁纳米颗粒和弱铁磁性纳米颗粒的组合。 纳米颗粒各自具有外表面。 纳米颗粒的表面用7-（5-尿嘧啶基氨基甲酰基）庚酸官能化。 提供具有包括尿嘧啶基团的通式的聚合物。 通过搅拌纳米颗粒的溶液形成分散体。 将溶液旋转成膜。 在第一温度TFM下在真空下加热薄膜，导致在非铁磁性纳米粒子中诱导铁磁性，并将非铁磁性纳米粒子转化为铁磁性纳米粒子，并且导致增强弱铁磁性纳米粒子中的铁磁性。 将纳米颗粒对准，使得通过在低于TFM的第二温度下向分散体施加磁场使得纳米颗粒的易磁化轴取向。 轴线平行于薄膜平面平行。

    SPIN-ON ANTIREFLECTIVE COATING FOR INTEGRATION OF PATTERNABLE DIELECTRIC MATERIALS AND INTERCONNECT STRUCTURES
    9.
    发明申请
    SPIN-ON ANTIREFLECTIVE COATING FOR INTEGRATION OF PATTERNABLE DIELECTRIC MATERIALS AND INTERCONNECT STRUCTURES 有权
    用于整合电介质材料和互连结构的旋转抗反射涂层（SPIN-ON ANTIREFLECTIVE COATING FOR INTEGRATION OF PATTERNABLE DIELECTRIC MATERIALS AND INTERCONNECT STRUCTURES

    公开(公告)号：US20090081418A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-26

    申请号：US11858615

    申请日：2007-09-20

    申请人： Robert D. Allen ,  Phillip J. Brock ,  Blake W. Davis ,  Wu-Song S. Huang ,  Qinghuang Lin ,  Alshakim Nelson ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Ratnam Sooriyakumaran

    发明人： Robert D. Allen ,  Phillip J. Brock ,  Blake W. Davis ,  Wu-Song S. Huang ,  Qinghuang Lin ,  Alshakim Nelson ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Ratnam Sooriyakumaran

    IPC分类号： B32B5/00 ,  G03F7/00

    CPC分类号： H01L21/76808 ,  H01L21/02137 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/02304 ,  H01L21/02348 ,  H01L21/0276 ,  H01L21/3122 ,  H01L21/76802 ,  H01L21/76835 ,  H01L23/5329 ,  H01L23/53295 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： The present invention provides a method of fabricating an interconnect structure in which a patternable low-k material replaces the need for utilizing a separate photoresist and a dielectric material. Specifically, this invention relates to a simplified method of fabricating single-damascene and dual-damascene low-k interconnect structures with at least one patternable low-k dielectric and at least one inorganic antireflective coating. In general terms, a method is provided that includes providing at least one patternable low-k material on a surface of an inorganic antireflective coating that is located atop a substrate. The inorganic ARC is liquid deposited and comprises a polymer that has at least one monomer unit comprising the formula M-R1 wherein M is at least one of Si, Ge, B, Sn, Fe, Ta, Ti, Ni, Hf and La and R1 is a chromophore. At least one interconnect pattern is formed within the at least one patternable low-k material and thereafter the at least one patternable low-k material is cured. The inventive method can be used to form dual-damascene interconnect structures as well as single-damascene interconnect structures.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造互连结构的方法，其中可图案化的低k材料替代了使用单独的光致抗蚀剂和电介质材料的需要。 具体地说，本发明涉及一种制备具有至少一个可图案化的低k电介质和至少一种无机抗反射涂层的单镶嵌和双镶嵌低k互连结构的简化方法。 通常，提供了一种方法，其包括在位于基底顶部的无机抗反射涂层的表面上提供至少一种可图案化的低k材料。 无机ARC是液体沉积的，并且包含具有至少一个单体单元的聚合物，该单体单元包括式M-R1，其中M是Si，Ge，B，Sn，Fe，Ta，Ti，Ni，Hf和La中的至少一种， R1是发色团。 在至少一个可模制的低k材料内形成至少一个互连图案，此后至少一个可图案化的低k材料固化。 本发明的方法可用于形成双镶嵌互连结构以及单镶嵌互连结构。

    Composite filtration membranes and methods of preparation thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Composite filtration membranes and methods of preparation thereof 有权
    复合过滤膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US08709536B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

    申请号：US12873376

    申请日：2010-09-01

    申请人： Young-Hye Na ,  Alshakim Nelson ,  Ratnam Sooriyakumaran ,  Ankit Vora

    发明人： Young-Hye Na ,  Alshakim Nelson ,  Ratnam Sooriyakumaran ,  Ankit Vora

    IPC分类号： B05D5/00 ,  B29C65/00 ,  B01D67/00 ,  B01D29/00 ,  B01D39/00

    CPC分类号： B01D71/56 ,  B01D69/125 ,  B01D71/40 ,  B01D71/44 ,  B01D71/68 ,  B01D2325/48

    摘要： A method comprises disposing, on a porous support membrane, an aqueous mixture comprising a crosslinkable polymer comprising a poly(meth)acrylate and/or poly(meth)acrylamide backbone, thereby forming an initial film layer, wherein the crosslinkable polymer comprises a side chain nucleophilic amine group capable of interfacially reacting with a multi-functional acid halide crosslinking agent to form a crosslinked polymer; contacting the initial film layer with a mixture comprising i) the multi-functional acid halide crosslinking agent, ii) an optional accelerator, and iii) an organic solvent, the organic solvent being a non-solvent for the crosslinkable polymer; and allowing the crosslinkable polymer to interfacially react with the crosslinking agent, thereby forming a composite filtration membrane comprising an anti-fouling selective layer comprising the crosslinked polymer.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法包括在多孔支撑膜上设置含有包含聚（甲基）丙烯酸酯和/或聚（甲基）丙烯酰胺主链的可交联聚合物的含水混合物，由此形成初始膜层，其中可交联聚合物包含侧链 能够与多功能酰卤交联剂进行界面反应以形成交联聚合物的亲核胺基团; 使初始膜层与包含i）多功能酰卤交联剂，ii）任选的促进剂和iii）有机溶剂的混合物接触，所述有机溶剂是用于可交联聚合物的非溶剂; 并且允许可交联聚合物与交联剂界面反应，从而形成包含含有交联聚合物的防污选择层的复合过滤膜。