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公开(公告)号:US20080264048A1
公开(公告)日:2008-10-30
申请号:US11720174
申请日:2005-11-24
申请人: Toshihiko Nishiyama , Koji Iijima
发明人: Toshihiko Nishiyama , Koji Iijima
IPC分类号: F01N3/10
CPC分类号: F01N3/36 , B01D53/9431 , B01D53/944 , B01D2251/2067 , F01N3/0233 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/105 , F01N3/106 , F01N3/2066 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2250/02 , F01N2450/30 , F01N2470/18 , F01N2490/06 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/1453 , Y02T10/24
摘要: An inlet chamber 40 and outlet chamber 50 for exhaust gas are integrated as an inflow/outflow section 80, and a first post treatment device 10 equipped with a DPF 13 at its central portion and second post-treatment device 20 equipped with a urea DeNOx catalyst 23 on its outer periphery side are integrated as a catalyst installation section 70. The catalyst installation section 70, the inflow/outflow section 80, and a communication chamber forming section 30 are provided separately and detachably from one another, and the catalyst installation section 70 is made installable in a reversible manner. As a result, by reversing the catalyst installation section 70, it is possible to easily reverse the DPF 13 without having to extract it from the central part. Further, since the urea DeNOx catalyst 23 is reversed simultaneously, it is possible to change the direction in which the exhaust gas flows therein, thereby enabling to prevent unbalanced deterioration of the urea DeNOx catalyst 23.
摘要翻译: 用于废气的入口室40和出口室50作为流入/流出部分80集成,并且在其中心部分配备有DPF 13的第一后处理装置10和装备有尿素脱硝催化剂的第二后处理装置20 23作为催化剂安装部70一体化。 催化剂安装部分70,流入/流出部分80和连通室形成部分30彼此分离地设置,并且催化剂安装部分70可以可逆地安装。 结果,通过反转催化剂安装部分70,可以容易地使DPF 13反转而不必将其从中心部分提取出来。 此外,由于尿素脱硝催化剂23同时反转,所以可以改变排气流过的方向,从而能够防止尿素脱硝催化剂23的不均衡劣化。
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公开(公告)号:US20040206069A1
公开(公告)日:2004-10-21
申请号:US10417392
申请日:2003-04-16
发明人: Prasad Tumati , John P. Nohl , Wilbur H. Crawley
IPC分类号: F01N003/00 , F01N003/02
CPC分类号: F01N3/2066 , F01N3/025 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/105 , F01N3/106 , F01N11/002 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2230/04 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2240/40 , F01N2260/024 , F01N2590/08 , F01N2610/02 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要: The present invention involves thermal management of an integrated emission reduction system for the removal of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) from diesel engine exhaust streams. The inventive integrated emission reduction system may include a diesel particulate filter (DPF), a heat source for adjusting the temperature of the exhaust stream entering the DPF, at least one selective catalytic reducer of NOx, a heat exchanger for adjusting the temperature of the exhaust stream entering the NOx reducer, and a computing device for monitoring the temperature and/or pressure of the exhaust stream entering the DPF and the NOx reducer, and for controlling the operation of the heat exchanger and heat source, thereby improving the efficiency of the DPF and the NOx reducer.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于从柴油发动机废气流中去除颗粒物质(PM)和氮氧化物(NOx)的综合排放减少系统的热管理。 本发明的综合排放减少系统可以包括柴油微粒过滤器(DPF),用于调节进入DPF的废气流的温度的热源,至少一个NOx的选择性催化还原剂,用于调节排气温度的热交换器 进入NOx还原剂的流,以及用于监测进入DPF和NOx还原剂的排气流的温度和/或压力的计算装置,并且用于控制热交换器和热源的操作,从而提高DPF的效率 和NOx还原剂。
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73.
公开(公告)号:US11898481B2
公开(公告)日:2024-02-13
申请号:US17843743
申请日:2022-06-17
申请人: Cummins Inc.
发明人: Avra Brahma
CPC分类号: F01N3/2013 , F01N3/105 , F01N3/2066 , F01N11/002 , F02D41/401 , F02D41/405 , F01N3/027 , F01N3/0275 , F01N3/103 , F01N3/2006 , F01N3/208 , F01N3/2026 , F01N9/005 , F01N2240/04 , F01N2240/16 , F01N2550/22 , F01N2900/04 , F01N2900/0602 , F01N2900/16 , F01N2900/1602 , F01N2900/1624 , F01N2900/1626 , F02D2200/06 , F02D2200/50
摘要: A system includes an aftertreatment system coupled to an engine, a heater, at least one sensor configured to determine an exhaust gas temperature, and a processing circuit. The processing circuit is structured to determine whether the exhaust gas temperature is at or below a predefined threshold temperature; provide a first command to control the heater in response to the exhaust gas temperature being at or below the predefined threshold temperature; selectively provide a second command to increase the exhaust gas temperature; and coordinate the first and second commands, where the first command is provided followed by the second command only if the predefined threshold temperature is not attained by the first command.
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74.
公开(公告)号:US11852063B1
公开(公告)日:2023-12-26
申请号:US18065236
申请日:2022-12-13
发明人: Fethi Khaled , Fakhar Mehmood , Christos Kalamaras
CPC分类号: F01N3/105 , F01N3/2013 , F01N3/2033 , F01N3/2046 , F01N3/0878 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2260/04 , F01N2370/04
摘要: A method for operating an internal combustion engine includes combusting fuel and air within a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, thereby forming an exhaust gas, passing the exhaust gas out of the combustion chamber, and performing a startup procedure, the startup procedure including passing the exhaust gas from the combustion chamber through a first aftertreatment system to a pollutant capture unit, capturing criteria pollutants of the exhaust gas with the pollutant capture unit, and heating the first aftertreatment system to a first activation temperature. Subsequent to heating the first aftertreatment system to the first activation temperature a secondary procedure is performed including passing the exhaust gas from the combustion chamber directly to a second aftertreatment system bypassing the pollutant capture unit to heat the second aftertreatment system to a second activation temperature. Subsequently, exhaust gas is passed through the pollutant capture unit to desorb captured criteria pollutants.
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公开(公告)号:US20230340899A1
公开(公告)日:2023-10-26
申请号:US18344352
申请日:2023-06-29
申请人: UMICORE AG & CO. KG
CPC分类号: F01N3/2803 , B01D53/945 , B01D53/9477 , B01J23/464 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/101 , F01N3/105 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2255/1025 , B01D2255/908 , F01N2370/02
摘要: Subject of the invention is an exhaust gas purification system for a gasoline engine, comprising in consecutive order the following devices:
a first three-way-catalyst (TWC1), a gasoline particulate filter (GPF) and a second three-way-catalyst (TWC2),
wherein the platinum-group metal concentration (PGM) of the TWC2 is greater than the PGM of the GPF, wherein the PGM is determined in g/ft3 of the volume of the device.
The invention also relates to methods in which the system is used and uses of the system.-
公开(公告)号:US11725556B2
公开(公告)日:2023-08-15
申请号:US17682646
申请日:2022-02-28
申请人: Isao Chinzei , Takumi Tojo , Takahiro Nishio , Yosuke Toda , Hirotaka Ori , Minoru Ito , Sho Hoshino
发明人: Isao Chinzei , Takumi Tojo , Takahiro Nishio , Yosuke Toda , Hirotaka Ori , Minoru Ito , Sho Hoshino
IPC分类号: B01J21/04 , B01J21/06 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/46 , B01J23/56 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/63 , B01J35/04 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号: F01N3/105 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/066 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/464 , F01N3/101 , F01N2330/02 , F01N2370/02 , F01N2430/06
摘要: Provided is an exhaust gas purification catalyst having an improved catalyst performance while securing an OSC in an air-fuel ratio (A/F) rich atmosphere where HC poisoning is likely to occur. The present disclosure relates to an exhaust gas purification catalyst including a substrate and a catalyst coating layer coated on the substrate. The catalyst coating layer has an upstream coat layer formed from an end portion in an upstream side with respect to an exhaust gas flow direction in the exhaust gas purification catalyst and a downstream coat layer formed from an end portion in a downstream side with respect to the exhaust gas flow direction in the exhaust gas purification catalyst. The downstream coat layer includes Rh as a catalytic metal, alumina-ceria-zirconia complex oxide, and alkaline earth metal.
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77.
公开(公告)号:US20180195428A1
公开(公告)日:2018-07-12
申请号:US15741610
申请日:2016-07-06
申请人: HALDOR TOPSØE A/S
发明人: Keld JOHANSEN , Ton V.W. JANSSENS
IPC分类号: F01N13/00 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/10 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/28 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/30 , B01J35/04 , B01D53/94
CPC分类号: F01N13/009 , B01D53/9418 , B01D53/9436 , B01D53/945 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/20707 , B01D2255/20723 , B01D2255/20776 , B01D2255/30 , B01D2255/9022 , B01J23/30 , B01J23/42 , B01J35/04 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/101 , F01N3/103 , F01N3/105 , F01N3/2066 , F01N3/208 , F01N3/2842 , F01N13/0093 , F01N2510/06 , F01N2610/02 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/24
摘要: System for the removal of noxious compounds and particulate matter from exhaust gas of a compression ignition engine comprising a three way catalyst unit having an NH3-SCR activity, an ammonia oxidation activity and an adsorption activity of volatile vanadium and tungsten compounds volatilized off an upstream SCR active catalyst.
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公开(公告)号:US10018091B2
公开(公告)日:2018-07-10
申请号:US15354191
申请日:2016-11-17
CPC分类号: F01N3/208 , F01N3/105 , F01N13/0093 , F01N2510/0682 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2900/1602 , F01N2900/1808 , Y02T10/24
摘要: Methods and systems are provided for SCR devices cascaded along an exhaust passage. In one example, a method may include adjusting a reductant injection pressure based on a temperature of one or more of the SCR devices.
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公开(公告)号:US20180112569A1
公开(公告)日:2018-04-26
申请号:US15681821
申请日:2017-08-21
IPC分类号: F01N3/10
CPC分类号: F01N3/106 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/025 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/105 , F01N3/2006 , F01N3/2033 , F01N3/206 , F01N3/2066 , F01N3/2073 , F01N3/22 , F01N3/30 , F01N3/306 , F01N9/00 , F01N11/00 , F01N11/002 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2240/14 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/04 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/47
摘要: An exhaust purification system of an internal combustion engine comprising an exhaust treatment catalyst (13) arranged in an engine exhaust passage and a heat and hydrogen generation device (50) able to feed only heat or heat and hydrogen to the exhaust treatment catalyst (13). When the warm-up operation of the heat and hydrogen generation device (50) is completed and a reforming action by a reformer catalyst (54) becomes possible, if the temperature of the exhaust treatment catalyst (13) is a preset activation temperature or more, a partial oxidation reaction is performed at the heat and hydrogen generation device (50) and the generated heat and hydrogen are fed to the exhaust treatment catalyst (50). At this time, if the temperature of the exhaust treatment catalyst (13) is less than the preset activation temperature, a complete oxidation reaction by a lean air-fuel ratio is continued and a heat is fed to the exhaust treatment catalyst (13).
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公开(公告)号:US20170167352A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-15
申请号:US15375800
申请日:2016-12-12
CPC分类号: F01N11/007 , B01D53/9418 , B01D53/9431 , B01D53/9459 , B01D53/9495 , F01N3/085 , F01N3/105 , F01N3/2066 , F01N3/2073 , F01N3/208 , F01N11/002 , F01N13/009 , F01N2550/02 , F01N2560/025 , F01N2570/04 , F01N2900/0416 , F01N2900/0418 , F01N2900/1402 , F01N2900/1404 , F02D41/0235 , F02D41/027 , F02D2200/0802 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要: In a deterioration diagnosis apparatus for a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst in which when an air fuel ratio of a mixture to be combusted in an internal combustion engine is a lean air fuel ratio, inducement processing is executed which is to induce a water gas shift reaction in a pre-stage catalyst, by changing the air fuel ratio of the mixture from the lean air fuel ratio to a predetermined rich air fuel ratio, and diagnosis processing is executed which is to diagnose deterioration of the SCR catalyst based on an output difference between two air fuel ratio sensors at the time of the execution of the inducement processing, when the SCR catalyst is in a state of being subjected to sulfur poisoning resulting from the execution of the S purge processing of the pre-stage catalyst, diagnosis processing is not executed.
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