Abstract:
Provided are (meth)acrylate monomers containing acetal moieties, polymers containing a unit formed from such a monomer and photoresist compositions containing such a polymer. The monomers, polymers and photoresist compositions are useful in forming photolithographic patterns. Also provided are substrates coated with the photoresist compositions, methods of forming photolithographic patterns and electronic devices. The compositions, methods and coated substrates find particular applicability in the manufacture of semiconductor devices.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for operating an Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) in consideration of an operation state of a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) in a wireless communication system. In the method, when an ARQ timer expires, operation state information of a HARQ module for controlling a HARQ is determined. Whether to delay generation of Negative ACKnowledge (NACK) information in consideration of the operation state information of the HARQ module, then determined. When determining to delay the generation of the NACK information, the generation of the NACK information is delayed for a delay time determined in consideration of the operation state information of the HARQ module.
Abstract:
A magneto-resistance memory device includes a first pinned layer having a first magnetic polarity regardless of current applied to the first pinned layer, a first tunnel insulating layer arranged on the first pinned layer, a first free layer arranged on the first tunnel insulating layer and having a magnetic polarity that changes in response to current of a first amount, a second pinned layer coupled to the first free layer and having the first magnetic polarity regardless of current applied to the first pinned layer, a second tunnel insulating layer arranged on the second pinned layer, a second free layer arranged on the second tunnel insulating layer and having a magnetic polarity that changes in response to current of a second amount, wherein the second amount is smaller than the first amount, and a connection layer.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an apparatus for switching MIMO modes, which can efficiently switch an MIMO mode of a mobile station. The apparatus for switching MIMO modes includes an MIMO mode determining unit, a staying time determining unit, and an MIMO mode switching unit. The MIMO mode determining unit determines a current MIMO mode of a mobile station. The staying time determining unit determines a first staying time in a first MIMO mode of the mobile station when the MIMO mode determining unit determines the current MIMO mode of the mobile station as the first MIMO mode for transmitting the same data through a plurality of antennas, and determines a second staying time in a second MIMO mode of the mobile station when the MIMO mode determining unit determines the current MIMO mode of the mobile station as the second MIMO mode for transmitting different data by antenna. The MIMO mode switching unit switches the MIMO mode of the mobile station to the second MIMO mode when the first staying time is greater than or equal to a first threshold staying time.
Abstract:
A system for controlling machine-induced expiratory airflow of a subject, the subject having an airway, the system comprising: a pressure generator (140) configured to generate a pressurized flow of breathable gas for delivery to the airway of the subject; and one or more processors (110) configured to execute computer program modules, th computer program modules comprising: a control module (170) configured to control the pressure generator a metric determination module (154) configured to determine a value of a flow metric during expiration by the subject, a flow analysis module (156) configured to compare the determined value of the flow metric with a target level of the flow metric; and an adjustment module (160) configured to adjust one or more of exsufflation pressure.
Abstract:
A magneto-resistance memory device includes a first pinned layer having a first magnetic polarity regardless of current applied to the first pinned layer, a first tunnel insulating layer arranged on the first pinned layer, a first free layer arranged on the first tunnel insulating layer and having a magnetic polarity that changes in response to current of a first amount, a second pinned layer coupled to the first free layer and having the first magnetic polarity regardless of current applied to the first pinned layer, a second tunnel insulating layer arranged on the second pinned layer, a second free layer arranged on the second tunnel insulating layer and having a magnetic polarity that changes in response to current of a second amount, wherein the second amount is smaller than the first amount, and a connection layer.
Abstract:
A stacked wafer level package includes a first semiconductor chip having a first bonding pad and a second semiconductor chip having a second bonding pad. Both bonding pads of the semiconductor chips face the same direction. The second semiconductor chip is disposed in parallel to the first semiconductor chip. A third semiconductor chip is disposed over the first and second semiconductor chips acting as a supporting substrate. The third semiconductor chip has a third bonding pad that is exposed between the first and the second semiconductor chips upon attachment. Finally, a redistribution structure is electrically connected to the first, second, and third bonding pads.
Abstract:
Provided are photoresist compositions useful in forming photolithographic patterns. Also provided are substrates coated with the photoresist compositions and methods of forming photolithographic patterns. The compositions, methods and coated substrates find particular applicability in the manufacture of semiconductor devices.
Abstract:
Provided are photoresist compositions useful in forming photolithographic patterns. Also provided are substrates coated with the photoresist compositions and methods of forming photolithographic patterns. The compositions, methods and coated substrates find particular applicability in the manufacture of semiconductor devices.