MELT GASIFIER SYSTEM
    52.
    发明申请
    MELT GASIFIER SYSTEM 审中-公开
    MELT GASIFIER系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150152344A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-04

    申请号:US14406257

    申请日:2013-06-10

    申请人: How Kiap Gueh

    发明人: How Kiap Gueh

    IPC分类号: C10J3/57 C10J3/82 C10J3/86

    摘要: A method to perform gasification in a gasification reactor is having a molten metal material disposed within a refractory lined vessel of the gasification reactor for converting a feed into product syngas by contacting feed into melt. A melt is formed by inductive melting by one or more induction coil apparatuses. A feed is injected into contact with the melt to dissolve at least a portion of the feed into the melt. A refractory-lined vessel is tilted at a pre-determined tilt angle about a horizontal plane to cause the refractory-lined vessel to be tilted at said pre-determined tilt angle from said horizontal plane during a conversion of the feed into a product syngas. A molten slag material is directed to flow away from the refractory-lined vessel at a predetermined molten slag material flow rate and product syngas is directed to flow from the refractory-lined vessel to a powerplant for electric power generation, a first chemical catalytic reactor to chemically reform product syngas into a determined hydrocarbon product, a second chemical catalytic reactor to chemically reform product syngas into anhydrous ammonia product, a third chemical catalytic reactor to chemically reform product syngas into methanol product, or a combination thereof.

    摘要翻译: 在气化反应器中进行气化的方法是将熔融金属材料设置在气化反应器的耐火材料衬里的容器内,用于通过使进料熔化而将进料转化成产物合成气。 通过一个或多个感应线圈装置的感应熔化形成熔体。 注射进料与熔体接触以将至少一部分进料溶解到熔体中。 将耐火材料衬里的容器以围绕水平面的预定倾斜角度倾斜,以使得耐火材料衬里的容器在进料转化为产物合成气期间以所述水平面以所述预定倾斜角度倾斜。 引导熔渣材料以预定的熔融渣料流速从耐火材料衬里的容器流出,并将产物合成气导向从耐火材料衬里的容器流到用于发电的动力装置,第一化学催化反应器 将产物合成气化学改性为确定的烃产物,第二化学催化反应器,将产物合成气化学改性为无水氨产物;第三化学催化反应器,将产物合成气化学改性为甲醇产物,或其组合。

    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE TREATMENT OF TAR IN SYNGAS
    57.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE TREATMENT OF TAR IN SYNGAS 有权
    用于处理同义词的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130291437A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-07

    申请号:US13698004

    申请日:2011-05-13

    IPC分类号: C10K3/02

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus (10) for use in rarefying a syngas so as to improve a calorific value of the syngas through the reduction of a concentration of tar from the syngas. The apparatus (10) comprises a gasification/pyrolysis means (12) such as a kiln (11), for generation of a flow of syngas from a raw material, and a cracking means (14). The cracking means (14) comprising a body (42) having an insulated internal volume (44) adapted to hold a heated bed of char. The flow of syngas from the kiln (11) is directed through the cracking means (14) where it comes into contact with the heated bed of char. Heavy long-chained carbon based molecules within the syngas undergo a cracking reaction and are broken into constituent lighter carbon based molecules. The method and apparatus of the present invention provides a rarefied output flow of syngas having an improved calorific quality and a substantially reduced concentration of tar.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于稀释合成气的方法和装置(10),以便通过降低来自合成气的焦油浓度来提高合成气的热值。 装置(10)包括用于从原料产生合成气流的气化/热解装置(12),例如窑(11)和裂解装置(14)。 裂解装置(14)包括具有适于保持加热的炭床的具有绝缘内部容积(44)的主体(42)。 来自窑(11)的合成气的流动被引导通过裂化装置(14),在其中它与加热的炭床接触。 合成气内的重链长碳基分子经历裂解反应,并被分解成较轻的碳基分子。 本发明的方法和装置提供了具有改善的热量质量和基本上降低的焦油浓度的合成气的稀薄输出流。

    Coking apparatus and process for oil-containing solids
    59.
    发明授权
    Coking apparatus and process for oil-containing solids 有权
    含油固体的焦化设备和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08518334B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US12750735

    申请日:2010-03-31

    申请人: Gavin P. Towler

    发明人: Gavin P. Towler

    IPC分类号: B01J8/00

    摘要: A process for upgrading unconventional or heavy oils such as, tar sands, shale oil, or bitumen. This process may include a coking scheme in which oil-containing solids, of suitable size, are fed directly into the riser of an FCC unit. Contacting a hot stream of solids causes vaporization and produces a gaseous product stream. The gaseous product may be separated out in a separating vessel and coked or unconverted oil-containing solids may be transferred to a gasifier for combustion at high temperatures to remove the coke and residual oil. Syngas from the gasifier may be converted to hydrogen using a water gas shift reaction. The hydrogen may be used for hydroprocessing.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于升级非常规或重油(如焦油砂,页岩油或沥青)的方法。 该方法可以包括焦化方案,其中合适尺寸的含油固体直接进料到FCC装置的提升管中。 接触热的固体物流导致蒸发并产生气态产物流。 气体产物可以在分离容器中分离,并且焦化或未转化的含油固体可以转移到气化器中以在高温下燃烧以除去焦炭和残余油。 来自气化器的合成气可以使用水煤气变换反应转化为氢。 氢气可用于加氢处理。