公开(公告)号：US09476001B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

申请号：US13698004

申请日：2011-05-13

申请人： Michael Joseph Martella ,  Dongke Zhang

发明人： Michael Joseph Martella ,  Dongke Zhang

IPC分类号： C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/22 ,  C10K1/32 ,  C10K3/02 ,  C10K3/00 ,  C10J3/00

CPC分类号： C10K3/023 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/002 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10K1/22 ,  C10K1/32 ,  C10K3/00 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus (10) for use in rarefying a syngas so as to improve a calorific value of the syngas through the reduction of a concentration of tar from the syngas. The apparatus (10) comprises a gasification/pyrolysis means (12) such as a kiln (11), for generation of a flow of syngas from a raw material, and a cracking means (14). The cracking means (14) comprising a body (42) having an insulated internal volume (44) adapted to hold a heated bed of char. The flow of syngas from the kiln (11) is directed through the cracking means (14) where it comes into contact with the heated bed of char. Heavy long-chained carbon based molecules within the syngas undergo a cracking reaction and are broken into constituent lighter carbon based molecules. The method and apparatus of the present invention provides a rarefied output flow of syngas having an improved calorific quality and a substantially reduced concentration of tar.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于稀释合成气的方法和装置（10），以便通过降低来自合成气的焦油浓度来提高合成气的热值。 装置（10）包括用于从原料产生合成气流的气化/热解装置（12），例如窑（11）和裂解装置（14）。 裂解装置（14）包括具有适于保持加热的炭床的具有绝缘内部容积（44）的主体（42）。 来自窑（11）的合成气的流动被引导通过裂化装置（14），在其中它与加热的炭床接触。 合成气内的重链长碳基分子经历裂解反应，并被分解成较轻的碳基分子。 本发明的方法和装置提供了具有改进的热量质量和基本上降低的焦油浓度的合成气的稀薄输出流。

公开(公告)号：US20130291437A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

申请号：US13698004

申请日：2011-05-13

申请人： Michael Joseph Martella ,  Dongke Zhang

发明人： Michael Joseph Martella ,  Dongke Zhang

IPC分类号： C10K3/02

CPC分类号： C10K3/023 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/002 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10K1/22 ,  C10K1/32 ,  C10K3/00 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus (10) for use in rarefying a syngas so as to improve a calorific value of the syngas through the reduction of a concentration of tar from the syngas. The apparatus (10) comprises a gasification/pyrolysis means (12) such as a kiln (11), for generation of a flow of syngas from a raw material, and a cracking means (14). The cracking means (14) comprising a body (42) having an insulated internal volume (44) adapted to hold a heated bed of char. The flow of syngas from the kiln (11) is directed through the cracking means (14) where it comes into contact with the heated bed of char. Heavy long-chained carbon based molecules within the syngas undergo a cracking reaction and are broken into constituent lighter carbon based molecules. The method and apparatus of the present invention provides a rarefied output flow of syngas having an improved calorific quality and a substantially reduced concentration of tar.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于稀释合成气的方法和装置（10），以便通过降低来自合成气的焦油浓度来提高合成气的热值。 装置（10）包括用于从原料产生合成气流的气化/热解装置（12），例如窑（11）和裂解装置（14）。 裂解装置（14）包括具有适于保持加热的炭床的具有绝缘内部容积（44）的主体（42）。 来自窑（11）的合成气的流动被引导通过裂化装置（14），在其中它与加热的炭床接触。 合成气内的重链长碳基分子经历裂解反应，并被分解成较轻的碳基分子。 本发明的方法和装置提供了具有改善的热量质量和基本上降低的焦油浓度的合成气的稀薄输出流。