公开(公告)号：US20100065664A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12305567

申请日：2007-12-12

Applicant: Frank Miller

Inventor： Frank Miller

IPC: F02M63/00

CPC classification number: B01J4/02 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/26 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/1252 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  F01N3/0253 ,  F01N2610/11 ,  F01N2610/1453 ,  F02M53/043 ,  F02M61/08 ,  F02M63/0005

Abstract: The invention relates to a dosing device for liquid fuels, in particular for the supply into a chemical reformer to obtain hydrogen, or into a postcombustion device to produce heat. The dosing device has at least one metering device to meter fuel into a metering line, and a conditioning unit, which abuts the metering line and delivers the fuel into a metering chamber. The conditioning unit is designed as a purely mechanical valve, which opens and closes at a frequency of approximately 1500 Hz.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于液体燃料的计量装置，特别是用于供入化学重整器以获得氢气，或用于产生热量的后燃烧装置。 计量装置具有至少一个计量装置，用于将燃料计量到计量管线中，以及调节单元，其邻接计量管线并将燃料输送到计量室中。 调节单元设计为纯机械阀，以大约1500 Hz的频率打开和关闭。

公开(公告)号：US20090293460A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US12538065

申请日：2009-08-07

Applicant: Kiminobu HIRATA ,  Hisashi Akagawa ,  Shuichi Nakamura ,  Hiroki Ueno ,  Ikuo Sakai

Inventor： Kiminobu HIRATA ,  Hisashi Akagawa ,  Shuichi Nakamura ,  Hiroki Ueno ,  Ikuo Sakai

IPC: F01N9/00 ,  F01N3/10

CPC classification number: F01N3/208 ,  F01N2240/02 ,  F01N2240/16 ,  F01N2260/024 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/10 ,  F01N2610/11 ,  F01N2610/1453 ,  F01N2610/1486 ,  F01N2900/1811 ,  F01P2060/16 ,  F01P2060/18 ,  Y02T10/24

Abstract: An engine exhaust emission purification apparatus for reducing and purifying NOx in the exhaust emission by using a liquid reducing agent having a temperature maintenance device for maintaining a temperature of at least a part of a liquid reducing agent supply system configured by an injection nozzle and piping of the injection nozzle at a temperature lower than a boiling point of a solvent of the liquid reducing agent or equal to or higher than a melting point of dissolved matter in which the liquid reducing agent existing in the liquid reducing agent supply system conducts heat exchange with the liquid reducing agent supply system thereby being maintained at a temperature lower than the boiling point of the solvent or equal to or higher than the melting point of the dissolved matter and resultantly, occurrence of precipitation of the dissolved matter due to evaporation of only the solvent in the liquid reducing agent supply system does not occur, and even if precipitation of the dissolved matter occurs, the dissolved matter per se is melt away to prevent an injection hole of the injection nozzle from being clogged.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过使用具有温度维持装置的液体还原剂来还原和净化排气中的NOx的发动机废气排放净化装置，其用于维持由喷嘴和管道构成的至少一部分液体还原剂供给系统的温度 所述注射喷嘴在低于所述液体还原剂的溶剂的沸点的温度下或者等于或高于存在于所述液体还原剂供应系统中的液体还原剂与所述液体还原剂供应系统进行热交换的溶解物质的熔点 液体还原剂供应系统由此保持在低于溶剂沸点的温度或等于或高于溶解物的熔点，并且因此仅由溶剂蒸发引起的溶解物质沉淀 液体还原剂供应系统不会发生，即使是沉淀 发生腐蚀物质，溶解物本身被熔化，以防止喷嘴的注入孔被堵塞。

公开(公告)号：US07614213B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-10

申请号：US10572573

申请日：2004-09-17

Applicant: Kiminobu Hirata ,  Hisashi Akagawa ,  Shuichi Nakamura ,  Hiroki Ueno ,  Ikuo Sakai

Inventor： Kiminobu Hirata ,  Hisashi Akagawa ,  Shuichi Nakamura ,  Hiroki Ueno ,  Ikuo Sakai

IPC: F01N3/00

CPC classification number: F01N3/208 ,  F01N2240/02 ,  F01N2240/16 ,  F01N2260/024 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/10 ,  F01N2610/11 ,  F01N2610/1453 ,  F01N2610/1486 ,  F01N2900/1811 ,  F01P2060/16 ,  F01P2060/18 ,  Y02T10/24

Abstract: An engine exhaust emission purification apparatus for reducing and purifying NOx in the exhaust emission by using a liquid reducing agent having a temperature maintenance device for maintaining a temperature of at least a part of a liquid reducing agent supply system configured by an injection nozzle and piping of the injection nozzle at a temperature lower than a boiling point of a solvent of the liquid reducing agent or equal to or higher than a melting point of dissolved matter in which the liquid reducing agent existing in the liquid reducing agent supply system conducts heat exchange with the liquid reducing agent supply system thereby being maintained at a temperature lower than the boiling point of the solvent or equal to or higher than the melting point of the dissolved matter and resultantly, occurrence of precipitation of the dissolved matter due to evaporation of only the solvent in the liquid reducing agent supply system does not occur, and even If precipitation of the dissolved matter occurs, the dissolved matter per se is melt away to prevent an injection hole of the injection nozzle from being clogged.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过使用具有温度维持装置的液体还原剂来还原和净化排气中的NOx的发动机废气排放净化装置，其用于维持由喷嘴和管道构成的至少一部分液体还原剂供给系统的温度 所述注射喷嘴在低于所述液体还原剂的溶剂的沸点的温度下或者等于或高于存在于所述液体还原剂供应系统中的液体还原剂与所述液体还原剂供应系统进行热交换的溶解物质的熔点 液体还原剂供应系统由此保持在低于溶剂沸点的温度或等于或高于溶解物的熔点，并且因此仅由溶剂蒸发引起的溶解物质沉淀 液体还原剂的供给系统不会发生，甚至如果沉淀出来 发生腐蚀物质，溶解物本身被熔化，以防止喷嘴的注入孔被堵塞。

公开(公告)号：US20090211230A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-27

申请号：US12084961

申请日：2006-11-13

Applicant: Norbert Breuer ,  Markus Gloeckle ,  Buenyamin Duru ,  Martin Bohnet

Inventor： Norbert Breuer ,  Markus Gloeckle ,  Buenyamin Duru ,  Martin Bohnet

IPC: F01N3/20

CPC classification number: F01N3/2066 ,  B01D53/9418 ,  B01D53/9431 ,  B01D53/9436 ,  B01D53/9481 ,  B01D2251/2067 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N2240/02 ,  F01N2240/25 ,  F01N2240/28 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F01N2330/02 ,  F01N2330/06 ,  F01N2570/14 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/11 ,  Y02A50/2344 ,  Y02T10/24

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for controlling the reducing agent in an exhaust gas aftertreatment system of an internal combustion engine with an exhaust gas duct in which an SCR catalyst is provided in the direction of flow of the exhaust gas. A reducing agent-generating system (RGS) comprising an NOx and CO/H2 production unit as well as a combined NOx storage/ammonia production unit in the standard gas path of the reducing agent-generating system. Ammonia is delivered upstream from the SCR catalyst to reduce nitrogen oxides, starting materials for producing the ammonia being fed at least in part to the NOx and CO/H2 production unit via a fuel inlet and an air inlet. An AGC matrix of the combined NOx storage/ammonia production unit is cooled at least intermittently by means of an inner and/or outer cooling device. Cooling results in the longest possible section of the running length (L) and thus the largest possible volume percent of the AGX matrix within the combined NOx storage/ammonia production unit having an optimum temperature range regarding the highest possible ammonia yield, which overall contributes to a great ammonia production rate.

Abstract translation: 一种在具有废气管道的内燃机的废气后处理系统中控制还原剂的方法和装置，其中在废气流动方向上设置有SCR催化剂。 一种还原剂生成系统（RGS），其包括NOx和CO / H 2生产单元，以及在还原剂产生系统的标准气体路径中的组合的NOx储存/氨生产单元。 氨在SCR催化剂的上游被输送以还原氮氧化物，用于产生氨的起始材料至少部分地通过燃料入口和空气入口供给至NOx和CO / H 2生产单元。 组合的NOx储存/氨生产单元的AGC矩阵通过内部和/或外部冷却装置至少间歇地冷却。 冷却导致运行长度（L）的最长可能部分，因此在组合的NOx储存/氨生产单元内的AGX基质的最大体积百分比具有关于最高可能的氨产率的最佳温度范围，其总体上有助于 氨生产率很高。

公开(公告)号：US20090151335A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

申请号：US12388419

申请日：2009-02-18

Applicant: Kiminobu Hirata ,  Hisashi Akagawa ,  Shuichi Nakamura ,  Hiroki Ueno ,  Ikuo Sakai

Inventor： Kiminobu Hirata ,  Hisashi Akagawa ,  Shuichi Nakamura ,  Hiroki Ueno ,  Ikuo Sakai

IPC: F01N9/00

CPC classification number: F01N3/208 ,  F01N2240/02 ,  F01N2240/16 ,  F01N2260/024 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/10 ,  F01N2610/11 ,  F01N2610/1453 ,  F01N2610/1486 ,  F01N2900/1811 ,  F01P2060/16 ,  F01P2060/18 ,  Y02T10/24

Abstract: An engine exhaust emission purification apparatus for reducing and purifying NOx in the exhaust emission by using a liquid reducing agent having a temperature maintenance device for maintaining a temperature of at least a part of a liquid reducing agent supply system configured by an injection nozzle and piping of the injection nozzle at a temperature lower than a boiling point of a solvent of the liquid reducing agent or equal to or higher than a melting point of dissolved matter in which the liquid reducing agent existing in the liquid reducing agent supply system conducts heat exchange with the liquid reducing agent supply system thereby being maintained at a temperature lower than the boiling point of the solvent or equal to or higher than the melting point of the dissolved matter and resultantly, occurrence of precipitation of the dissolved matter due to evaporation of only the solvent in the liquid reducing agent supply system does not occur, and even if precipitation of the dissolved matter occurs, the dissolved matter per se is melt away to prevent an injection hole of the injection nozzle from being clogged.

公开(公告)号：US20090120078A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US12272343

申请日：2008-11-17

Applicant: Rolf Bruck ,  Marc Brugger ,  Thomas Harig ,  Peter Hirth ,  Ulf Klein

Inventor： Rolf Bruck ,  Marc Brugger ,  Thomas Harig ,  Peter Hirth ,  Ulf Klein

IPC: F01N3/10

CPC classification number: F01N3/2066 ,  B01D53/9431 ,  B01D2251/2067 ,  F01N2240/16 ,  F01N2240/40 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/10 ,  F01N2610/11 ,  Y02T10/24

Abstract: An apparatus for treating exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, includes a feed conduit feeding aqueous solution, a hydrolysis catalytic converter connected to the feed conduit and an SCR catalytic converter through which exhaust gas flows. A rod-shaped heating element heats at least parts of the feed conduit and/or hydrolysis catalytic converter. The apparatus provides a compact structure of a feed conduit heated by a rod-shaped element and a corresponding hydrolysis catalytic converter, with which an aqueous solution containing urea can be evaporated and then hydrolyzed to a gas stream containing ammonia. This gas stream serves as a reducing agent in the SCR process. The compact configuration allows installation in very confined space conditions. The hydrolysis catalytic converter, through which exhaust gas does not flow, permits the volume of the hydrolysis catalytic converter to be decisively reduced, since significantly smaller mass flows of gas need to be hydrolyzed therein.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理内燃机废气的装置，包括供给水溶液的进料管，连接到进料管的水解催化转化器和排气流过的SCR催化转化器。 杆形加热元件加热至少部分进料管和/或水解催化转化器。 该设备提供了由棒状元件和相应的水解催化转化器加热的进料管道的紧凑结构，通过该方法可以蒸发含有尿素的水溶液，然后水解成含有氨的气流。 该气流在SCR工艺中用作还原剂。 紧凑型配置允许在非常狭窄的空间条件下进行安装。 废气不流动的水解催化转化器允许决定性地降低水解催化转化器的体积，因为气体的质量流量需要在其中水解。

公开(公告)号：US20080307967A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US12091689

申请日：2006-10-26

Applicant: James Martin Coates ,  Alan Bhimani

Inventor： James Martin Coates ,  Alan Bhimani

IPC: B01D53/90 ,  F01N3/20 ,  B01D53/94

CPC classification number: B01D53/90 ,  B01D53/9431 ,  B01D2251/2067 ,  F01N3/2066 ,  F01N2240/40 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/06 ,  F01N2610/10 ,  F01N2610/11 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/24

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing NOx comprising an exhaust conduit (101) of an IC engine (not shown) in which is placed a urea hydrolysis reactor (102) supplied with aqueous urea from urea storage tank (103). Flow of the hot exhaust gas through the exhaust conduit (101) heats the reactor (102) and causes the temperature of the urea therein to rise, promoting its hydrolysis and producing gaseous hydrolysis products. A pressure control valve (106) controls the release of the gaseous hydrolysis products from the reactor to a condenser (107). The condenser (107) is provided with a heat exchanger (108) which has an inlet (109) and an outlet (110) for connection to a coolant supply. When the gaseous hydrolysis gas enters the condenser (107) it is cooled by heat exchange with the engine cooling fluid and the ammonia and steam condense to form a pool of liquid in the bottom of the condenser (107). A dosing valve (112) is provided in the bottom of the condenser (107) to dose the liquid condensate into the exhaust conduit (101) to pass with the exhaust gas through an SCR catalyst on the surface of which the ammonia reacts with the Nox.

Abstract translation: 一种用于还原NOx的装置，包括IC引擎（未示出）的排气导管（101），其中放置有从尿素储罐（103）供应尿素水溶液的尿素水解反应器（102）。 通过排气导管（101）的热排气的流动加热反应器（102）并使其中的尿素的温度升高，促进其水解并产生气态水解产物。 压力控制阀（106）控制气态水解产物从反应器释放到冷凝器（107）。 冷凝器（107）设置有热交换器（108），其具有用于连接到冷却剂供应的入口（109）和出口（110）。 当气态水解气体进入冷凝器（107）时，通过与发动机冷却流体的热交换来冷却，氨和蒸汽冷凝以在冷凝器（107）的底部形成液体池。 计量阀（112）设置在冷凝器（107）的底部，以将液体冷凝物剂量到排气管道（101）中，使废气通过其表面上的氨与NOx反应的SCR催化剂 。

公开(公告)号：US07367183B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

申请号：US11153675

申请日：2005-06-15

Applicant: Günter Eberspach

Inventor： Günter Eberspach

IPC: F01N3/00

CPC classification number: F01N3/2066 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N2240/25 ,  F01N2240/30 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/11 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F02B43/10 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y02T10/32 ,  Y10S123/12

Abstract: The present invention relates to an internal combustion engine which is used in particular in motor vehicle having a reformer for generating hydrogen, whereby the reformer has a single operating mode in which it generates as much reformate as needed or even more for purification of the maximum quantity of exhaust gas generated, whereby a distributor apparatus is situated at the output end of the reformer and the distributor apparatus is connected at the output end to an intake train of the internal combustion engine and to an ammonia generator, whereby the ammonia generator is connected at the output end upstream from an SCR catalyst to an exhaust train of the internal combustion engine, whereby the distributor apparatus allocates the reformate between the intake train and the ammonia generator as a function of the operating state of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种特别用于具有用于产生氢气的重整器的机动车辆中的内燃机，由此重整器具有单一操作模式，其中根据需要产生如此多的重整产物，甚至更多的用于净化最大量 的废气产生，由此分配器装置位于重整器的输出端，分配器装置在输出端连接到内燃机的进气系统和氨发生器，由此氨发生器连接在 输出端从SCR催化剂上游到内燃机的排气系统，由此分配器装置根据内燃机的运行状态在进气系统和氨发生器之间分配重整产物。

公开(公告)号：US20070228191A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11643897

申请日：2006-12-22

Applicant: Michael P. Harmon ,  Cho Y. Liang

Inventor： Michael P. Harmon ,  Cho Y. Liang

IPC: F02M47/02 ,  F02M63/00 ,  F02M51/00

CPC classification number: F01N3/2066 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/10 ,  F01N2610/11 ,  F01N2610/14 ,  F01N2610/1453 ,  F01N2610/1473 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F02M53/04 ,  Y02T10/24

Abstract: A fluid-injecting system includes a nozzle assembly which includes a housing defining an outlet cooling passage, an outlet control passage, at least one inlet supply passageway, and an injection orifice. The nozzle assembly also includes a shaft disposed within the housing and movable between a closed position and an open position. The fluid-injecting system further includes a first valve in fluid communication with the nozzle assembly configured to regulate the supply of a fluid through the at least one inlet passageway and a second valve in fluid communication with the nozzle assembly to regulate a flow of fluid through the outlet passageway.

Abstract translation: 流体注射系统包括喷嘴组件，其包括限定出口冷却通道的壳体，出口控制通道，至少一个入口供应通道和注射孔。 喷嘴组件还包括设置在壳体内并可在关闭位置和打开位置之间移动的轴。 流体注射系统还包括与喷嘴组件流体连通的第一阀，该喷嘴组件配置成调节通过至少一个入口通道的流体供应和与喷嘴组件流体连通的第二阀，以调节流体流过 出口通道。

公开(公告)号：US06613292B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US09528425

申请日：2000-03-17

Applicant: Georg Hüthwohl ,  Bernd Maurer

Inventor： Georg Hüthwohl ,  Bernd Maurer

IPC: B01D5356

CPC classification number: C01C1/026 ,  B01D53/9431 ,  F01N3/2066 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/06 ,  F01N2610/11 ,  Y02T10/24

Abstract: A converter for a device for supplying ammonia (NH3) into the exhaust gas flow of a combustion engine comprising a pressure-tight reaction vessel 2 for generating NH3 by heating a substance thermolytically separating NH3 under the effect of heat, and a heating unit 10 for heating the reaction vessel 2 to the operating temperature for generating the NH3, is defined thereby that the reaction vessel 2 usefully comprises in the region of its bottom an outlet 4 provided with connection means and an inlet 3, spaced apart from the outlet 4, also provided with connection means, with which connection means the interior of the reaction vessel 2 is connectable to a filling and withdrawal unit 13 for drawing off a carrier medium disposed in the reaction vessel 2, and for filling the reaction vessel 2 with new substance thermolytically separating NH3 transported by the carrier medium.

Abstract translation: 一种用于向内燃机的废气流中供应氨（NH 3）的装置的转换器，包括用于通过在热效应下加热热分解NH 3的物质来产生NH 3的耐压反应容器2;以及用于 将反应容器2加热到用于产生NH 3的操作温度，由此确定反应容器2在其底部的区域中有效地包括设置有连接装置的出口4和与出口4间隔开的入口3 设置有连接装置，其连接意味着反应容器2的内部可连接到用于抽出设置在反应容器2中的载体介质的填充和取出单元13，并且用于将反应容器2用热分解 NH3由载体介质输送。