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    Cationically curable composition for dental use
    42.
    发明申请
    Cationically curable composition for dental use 有权
    用于牙科用途的阳离子可固化组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20050250868A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-10

    申请号：US11114086

    申请日：2005-04-26

    Applicant: Takeshi Suzuki ,  Hideki Kazama

    Inventor： Takeshi Suzuki ,  Hideki Kazama

    IPC: A61K6/083 ,  A61K6/087 ,  C08F2/50 ,  C08G65/18 ,  C08G2/00

    CPC classification number: A61K6/087 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L71/00

    Abstract: A cationically curable composition for dental use containing a cationic polymerization initiator (I) and cationically polymerizable monomers (II), the cationically polymerizable monomers (II) containing an oxetane compound and an epoxy compound or an alkenyl ether compound at a ratio of amounts that satisfy the conditions expressed by the following formula, (a×A):(b×B)=91:9 to 45:55 wherein A is a mol number of the oxetane compound, “a” is an average number of the oxetane functional group contained in one molecule of the oxetane compound, B is a mol number of the epoxy compound or the alkenyl ether compound, and “b” is an average number of the epoxy functional group contained in one molecule of the epoxy compound or an average number of the alkenyl ether functional group contained in one molecule of the alkenyl ether compound. The composition is not hindered by oxygen from being polymerized, cures quickly even without using a special polymerizable monomer or a particular polymerization initiator, little forms an unpolymerized layer on the surface even when polymerized and cured in a highly humid environment such as in the oral cavity, and is suited as a filling/restorative material for dental use.

    Abstract translation: 一种含有阳离子聚合引发剂（I）和阳离子可聚合单体（II）的阳离子可固化组合物，含有氧杂环丁烷化合物和环氧化合物或烯基醚化合物的阳离子可聚合单体（II）以满足 由以下公式表示的条件<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？>（axA）:( bxB）= 91：9至45:55 <？ -formulae description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中A是氧杂环丁烷化合物的摩尔数，“a”是一分子氧杂环丁烷化合物中含有的氧杂环丁烷官能团的平均数，B 是环氧化合物或烯基醚化合物的摩尔数，“b”是一分子环氧化合物中所含的环氧官能团的平均数或1分子中含有的链烯基醚官能团的平均数 烯基醚化合物。 该组合物不受氧的聚合阻碍，即使不使用特殊的可聚合单体或特定的聚合引发剂也能快速固化，即使在高度潮湿的环境（例如在口腔中）聚合和固化，表面上几乎不形成未聚合的层 ，并且适合用作牙科使用的填充/修复材料。

    Calcium phosphate cements prepared from silicate-phosphate solutions
    46.
    发明申请
    Calcium phosphate cements prepared from silicate-phosphate solutions 审中-公开
    磷酸钙水泥由硅酸盐 - 磷酸盐溶液制成

    公开(公告)号：US20040250730A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-16

    申请号：US10462075

    申请日：2003-06-12

    Inventor： David Delaney ,  Brent R. Constantz

    IPC: A61F002/28

    CPC classification number: A61K6/033 ,  A61F2/28 ,  A61F2310/00293 ,  A61K6/0612 ,  A61K6/0643 ,  A61L27/12 ,  A61K6/087 ,  C08L89/00

    Abstract: Methods are provide for producing flowable compositions, e.g. pastes, that set into calcium phosphate products. In the subject methods, dry reactants that include a calcium source and a phosphate source are combined with a silicate-phosphate setting fluid, and the combined liquids and solids are mixed to produce the flowable composition. Also provided are the compositions themselves as well as kits for preparing the same. The subject methods and compositions produced thereby find use in a variety of applications, including the repair of hard tissue defects, e.g., bone defects.

    Abstract translation: 提供生产可流动组合物的方法，例如 糊剂，即磷酸钙产品。 在本发明方法中，将包含钙源和磷酸盐源的干燥反应物与磷酸硅酸盐沉淀液合并，并将混合的液体和固体混合以产生可流动组合物。 还提供了组合物本身以及用于制备它们的试剂盒。 由此产生的主题方法和组合物可用于各种应用，包括修复硬组织缺陷，例如骨缺损。

    Method for manufacturing dental restorations
    47.
    发明申请
    Method for manufacturing dental restorations 审中-公开
    牙科修复体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040245663A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-09

    申请号：US10659640

    申请日：2003-09-10

    Inventor： Joseph A. MacDougald ,  Carlino Panzera ,  Weitao Jia ,  Dmitri Brodkin ,  Martin L. Schulman ,  Paul Panzera ,  Bruce Alpert

    IPC: A61C013/00 ,  B29C041/02

    CPC classification number: A61C13/0022 ,  A61C5/20 ,  A61C5/77 ,  A61C13/0003 ,  A61C13/0004 ,  A61C13/0019 ,  A61C13/083 ,  A61K6/0008 ,  A61K6/0235 ,  A61K6/024 ,  A61K6/026 ,  A61K6/0273 ,  A61K6/083 ,  A61K6/087 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  B33Y80/00

    Abstract: A ceramic tape is provided in its green state so that it is malleable and formable to a mold for forming a dental restoration, but will not break or crack as it is applied to the mold. Pressure may be applied to further form or adapt the ceramic tape to the shape of the mold. Heat is applied simultaneously with pressure or in a separate step to achieve high density and strength in the ceramic material. A vacuum atmosphere may be used with the application of pressure and/or heat. One or more layers of surface material such as porcelain or composite resin may be applied to the ceramic to form the dental restoration. The process is useful in the manufacture of dental materials or restorations including but not limited to orthodontic appliances, bridges, space maintainers, tooth replacement appliances, splints, crowns, partial crowns, dentures, posts; teeth, jackets, inlays, onlays, facing, veneers, facets, implants, abutments, cylinders, and connectors. Also provided is a ceramic powder in combination with one or more media materials to form a homogeneous mixture. The mixture may then be used to form a dental restoration as is or may be used to form feedstock such as filaments or wires which are then used to fabricate a dental restoration. The filaments or wires may be used in a fused deposition-modeling machine to build dental restorative materials by computer aided design software.

    Abstract translation: 陶瓷带以其绿色状态提供，使得其可延展并且可成型为用于形成牙修复体的模具，但是不会因应用于模具而破裂或破裂。 可以施加压力以进一步形成或使陶瓷带适应于模具的形状。 在压力下或在单独的步骤中同时施加热量以在陶瓷材料中实现高密度和强度。 在施加压力和/或热量时可以使用真空气氛。 可以将一层或多层表面材料如瓷或复合树脂施加到陶瓷上以形成牙修复体。 该方法在牙科材料或修复体的制造中是有用的，包括但不限于正畸器具，桥梁，空间维护器，牙齿置换器具，夹板，牙冠，部分牙冠，假牙，牙柱; 牙齿，夹克，镶嵌，镶嵌，面对，贴面，刻面，植入物，基台，圆柱体和连接器。 还提供了与一种或多种介质材料组合以形成均匀混合物的陶瓷粉末。 然后可以将混合物用于形成牙科修复体，或者可以用于形成原料，例如长丝或线，然后将其用于制造牙科修复体。 细丝或线可以用于熔融沉积建模机器中，以通过计算机辅助设计软件构建牙齿修复材料。

    Polymerizable preparations based on epoxides that contain silicon
    48.
    发明授权
    Polymerizable preparations based on epoxides that contain silicon 有权
    基于含有硅的环氧化物的可聚合制剂

    公开(公告)号：US06779656B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

    申请号：US10169911

    申请日：2002-07-11

    Applicant: Thomas Klettke ,  Wolfgang Weinmann

    Inventor： Thomas Klettke ,  Wolfgang Weinmann

    IPC: B65D2508

    CPC classification number: B65D25/08 ,  A61K6/0017 ,  A61K6/0023 ,  A61K6/087 ,  C08G59/306 ,  C08G59/3254 ,  C08L63/00

    Abstract: The invention relates to polymerizable preparations which contain: (a) 3 to 80 wt. % of an epoxy or of a mixture of epoxies of general formula (I), whereby n and m, independent of one another, represent 0, 1, 2 or 3, and n+m ranges from 2 to 6, and whereby the molar mass of the epoxy or the average molar mass of the mixture of epoxies ranges from 250 to 1000 g/mol; (b) 0 to 80 wt. % of an epoxy or of a mixture of epoxies that differ from (a); (c) 3 to 85 wt. % of fillers; (d) 0.001 to 25 wt. % of initiators, retarders and/or accelerators, and; (e) 0 to 25 wt. % of auxiliary agents, whereby the specified percentages refer to the total weight of the preparation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及可聚合制剂，其含有：（a）3-80wt。 环氧基或通式（I）的环氧化合物的混合物的％，其中n和m彼此独立地表示0,1,2或3，n + m的范围为2至6，并且其中摩尔 环氧树脂的质量或环氧化物混合物的平均摩尔质量为250至1000g / mol; （b）0〜80wt。 ％的环氧树脂或不同于（a）的环氧树脂混合物; （c）3-85重量％ 填料％ （d）0.001〜25重量％ ％的引发剂，缓凝剂和/或促进剂，以及; （e）0〜25wt。 ％的辅助剂，其中指定的百分比是指制剂的总重量。

    Calcium phosphate cements prepared from silicate solutions
    50.
    发明授权
    Calcium phosphate cements prepared from silicate solutions 有权
    由硅酸盐溶液制备的磷酸钙水泥

    公开(公告)号：US06719993B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

    申请号：US10109994

    申请日：2002-03-29

    Applicant: Brent R. Constantz

    Inventor： Brent R. Constantz

    IPC: A61F200

    CPC classification number: A61L24/02 ,  A61K6/0612 ,  A61K6/0643 ,  A61K6/097 ,  A61L27/12 ,  Y10S514/951 ,  Y10S514/953 ,  A61K6/087 ,  C08L89/00

    Abstract: Methods are provide for producing flowable compositions, e.g. pastes, that set into calcium phosphate products. In the subject methods, dry reactants that include a calcium source and a phosphate source are combined with a solution of a soluble silicate, e.g. sodium silicate, and the combined liquids and solids are mixed to produce the flowable composition. Also provided are the compositions themselves as well as kits for preparing the same. The subject methods and compositions produced thereby find use in a variety of applications, including the repair of hard tissue defects, e.g. bone defects.

    Abstract translation: 提供生产可流动组合物的方法，例如 糊剂，即磷酸钙产品。 在本发明的方法中，将包含钙源和磷酸盐源的干燥反应物与可溶性硅酸盐的溶液合并。 并将混合的液体和固体混合以产生可流动的组合物。 还提供了组合物本身以及用于制备它们的试剂盒。 由此产生的主题方法和组合物可用于各种应用，包括修复硬组织缺陷，例如， 骨缺损。

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