Abstract:
A thin film thermistor element 10 is formed by forming on a backing substrate 11 of alumina a thermistor thin film 12 and a pair of comb electrodes 13 and 14 formed of a thin film of Pt. The thermistor thin film 12, which is formed of, for example, complex oxide of Mn—Co—Ni, has either a spinel type crystal structure which is priority oriented or oriented mainly in a (100) surface or a bixbite type crystal structure which is priority oriented in a (100) or (111) surface. Alternatively, the thermistor thin film is formed of LaCoO3 and has a rhombohedral bixbite type crystal structure. This makes it possible to hold the variation in resistance value low thereby to achieve high accuracy, and the deterioration with time can be held low and the high temperature durability can be improved, for the achievement of high reliability.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a PTC thermistor element low in electric resistance at room temperature and suitable for monolithic incorporation with an integrated circuit. According to the present invention, the PTC thermistor film is subjected to rapid heating by heat irradiation in the annealing step. An n-type semiconductor is interposed between the electrodes and the PTC thermistor film, and a PTC thermistor film is also interposed between the n-type semiconductor and the electrode. Further, a plurality of such thermistor elements are parallel-connected to each other, and at least one of them is connected opposite to the other elements.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a temperature sensor element having excellent heat resistance, quick heat response, stable resistance, and high reliability with a less variation in resistance against time. The temperature sensor element includes a thermo-sensitive film mainly composed of a heat sensitive material having electrical resistance varies depending on the temperature; a pair of electrode films arranged to measure the electrical resistance in the direction of the thickness of the thermo-sensitive film, a base plate mainly composed of a heat-resistant insulating material for supporting the thermo-sensitive film and the electrode films, an anti-diffusion film interposed between the thermo-sensitive film and the electrode film in the vicinity of the base plate, and a film mainly composed of a heat-resistant insulating material for covering the thermo-sensitive film and the electrode films except the lead-connecting terminals of the electrode films. The thermo-sensitive film is composed of an oxide of corundum crystalline structure represented by the formula of (Al.sub.1-x-y Cr.sub.x Fe.sub.y).sub.2 O.sub.3, where 0.05.ltoreq.x+y.ltoreq.0.95, and 0.ltoreq.y/(x+y).ltoreq.0.6, and the anti-diffusion film is composed of an oxide of corundum crystalline structure represented by the formula of (Al.sub.1-x-y Cr.sub.x Fe.sub.y).sub.2 O.sub.3, where 0.ltoreq.x+y.ltoreq.0.95.
Abstract translation:本发明提供了一种具有优异的耐热性,快速热响应性,稳定的电阻和高可靠性的温度传感器元件,其耐时间变化较小。 温度传感器元件包括主要由具有根据温度而变化的电阻的热敏材料组成的热敏膜; 布置成测量热敏膜厚度方向上的电阻的一对电极膜,主要由用于支撑热敏膜的耐热绝缘材料和电极膜组成的基板,抗 介于热敏膜与基板附近的电极膜之间的扩散膜,以及主要由用于覆盖热敏膜的耐热绝缘材料和除引线连接之外的电极膜构成的膜 电极膜的端子。 热敏膜由(Al1-x-yCrxFey)2O3表示的刚玉结晶结构的氧化物组成,其中0.05 x + y <= 0.95,0
Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprising an integrated circuit and a capacitor. In this capacitor, a bottom electrode, a dielectric film and a top electrode are formed, independently of the integrated circuit, on the interlayer insulating film, and the top electrode and bottom electrode are connected with metal interconnections through contact holes opened in the protective film for protecting the surface of the capacitor. In this constitution, either the top electrode or the bottom electrode is connected the bias line of the integrated circuit, and the other is connected to the ground line, so that extraneous emission may be reduced without having to connect the capacitor outside.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device is provided with a multilayered interconnection and a capacitor dielectric element, in which the transistor in the device has a non-degraded characteristics and the degradation of the capacitor dielectric element is suppressed. The semiconductor device has wiring layers connecting to one another through contact holes in insulating layers. One of the insulating layers is formed so as to cover at least a part of the area above the transistor and so as not to cover the area above the capacitor dielectric element. Hydrogen generated by heat-treating the insulating layer is supplied to the transistor to recover the damage in it, while hydrogen is suppressed from arriving at the capacitor element so that the capacitor dielectric element does not degrade.
Abstract:
A capacitor 25 is formed on an insulating layer 21a formed on a semiconductor substrate 21. The end portion of a capacitor insulating layer 23 is positioned between the end portion of a bottom electrode 22 and the end portion of a top electrode 24. A passivation layer 26 for covering the capacitor 25 is formed. Interconnections 28 are connected to the bottom electrode 22 through a first hole 27a and to the top electrode 24 through a second hole 27b. In this way, since the end portion of the capacitor insulating layer 23 is out of the end portion of the top electrode 24, the end portion of the capacitor insulating layer 23 injured by etching does not affect the capacitance.
Abstract:
An automatic feeding system includes a tag attached to a body of a pet; and an automatic feeding apparatus for automatically feeding the pet. The tag includes a receiving device for receiving an electromagnetic wave from the automatic feeding apparatus; an information memory device storing information on the feeding of the pet and outputting the information in response to an output from the receiving device; and a sending device for sending the information which is output from the information memory device to the automatic feeding apparatus using an electric wave. The automatic feeding apparatus includes a receiving device for receiving the electric wave from the tag; an information reading device for reading the information on the feeding of the pet in response to an output from the receiving device of the automatic feeding apparatus; a feeding device for supplying feed based on the information; and a sending device for sending an instruction to read the information on the feeding of the pet to the tag using an electric wave.
Abstract:
A method of making a semiconductor device include forming: (a) a semiconductor substrate on whose surface an integrated circuit is formed, (b) a first insulating layer on the semiconductor device and having first contact holes which lead to the integrated circuit, (c) a capacitance element on the first insulating layer, (d) a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer to cover the capacitance element, and having second contact holes which lead to an upper and a lower electrodes of the capacitance element respectively, and (e) interconnections which are connected to the integrated circuit and the capacitance element respectively through the first and second contact holes. The hydrogen density of this semiconductor device is 10.sup.11 atoms/cm.sup.2 or less.
Abstract translation:制造半导体器件的方法包括形成:(a)其表面上形成有集成电路的半导体衬底,(b)半导体器件上的第一绝缘层,并且具有通向集成电路的第一接触孔,(c )所述第一绝缘层上的电容元件,(d)所述第一绝缘层上的第二绝缘层以覆盖所述电容元件,并且具有分别通向所述电容元件的上下电极的第二接触孔,和 e)分别通过第一和第二接触孔连接到集成电路和电容元件的互连。 该半导体器件的氢密度为1011原子/ cm 2以下。
Abstract:
The present invention relates to method of manufacturing semiconductor devices having built-in capacitor comprising a dielectric substance of high dielectric constant or a ferroelectric substance as the capacitance insulation film, and aims to solve a problem that the prior art capacitance insulation film contained in semiconductor devices has a rough surface which results in a poor insulating voltage and a large spread in electrical characteristics, as well as broken connection wire; in which method a capacitance insulation film is produced by first forming a first dielectric film, and forming a second dielectric film on the first dielectric film for a thickness greater than the difference in level between top and bottom of the surface of first dielectric film, and forming a thin film whose etching speed is identical with that of the second dielectric film on the second dielectric film making the surface of thin film flat, and then etching the whole of the thin film and part of the second dielectric film off simultaneously to make the surface of second dielectric film flat.
Abstract:
A ferroelectric thin film includes lead titanate including La and at least an element which forms a six-coordinate bond with oxygen atoms and which is selected from the group consisting of Mg and Mn. The ferroelectric thin film is imparted with a high c-axis orientation while the film is formed without a polarization process. The ferroelectric thin film is manufactured by the steps of: positioning a MgO single crystal substrate disposed in advance with a foundation platinum electrode by a sputtering method on the surface of a substrate heater, exhausting a chamber, heating the substrate by a substrate heater, letting in sputtering gases Ar and O.sub.2 through a nozzle into the chamber, and maintaining a high degree of vacuum. Then, high frequency electric power is input to a target from a high frequency electric power source to generate plasma, and a film is formed on the substrate. In this way, a ferroelectric thin film containing, for example, �(1-x).multidot.Pb.sub.1-y La.sub.y Ti.sub.1-y/4 O.sub.3 +x.multidot.MgO!, where x=0.01.about.0.10 and y=0.05.about.0.25 can be manufactured.