公开(公告)号：US08940175B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-27

申请号：US13686117

申请日：2012-11-27

Applicant: Obschestvo s ogranichennoi otvetstvennost'yu Nauchno—tekhnologicheskaya kompaniya “Novaya khimiya”

Inventor： Ruslan Khazhsetovich Khamizov ,  Anna Naumovna Krachak ,  Elena Borisovna Podgornaya ,  Sultan Khazhsetovich Khamizov

IPC: B01J39/00 ,  B01J41/00 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01J41/04 ,  B01J39/04 ,  B01J8/02 ,  C02F1/28 ,  B01D12/00 ,  B01J47/02 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01D11/02

CPC classification number: B01D15/00 ,  B01D11/0219 ,  B01D12/00 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J20/28052 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J41/05 ,  B01J47/022 ,  B01J49/07 ,  C02F1/288

Abstract: Mass transfer sorption processes involve passage of a processed aqueous solution through a layer of granulated sorbent pre-filled with an organic liquid immiscible with either water or an aqueous solution under treatment. The apparatus for mass transfer of sorption processes is a vertical tank with inlet and outlet fittings loaded with a layer of sorbent disposed between the upper and the lower distribution and drainage systems. The industrial plant for separation of the components of aqueous solutions of inorganic substances includes the said apparatus and the apparatus for the separation of organic liquids from aqueous solutions. The latter has a casing with three chambers, the middle one of which is separated from the first outer one by a grid and from the other by a hydrophobic drainage layer. The emulsion to be separated is introduced into the middle chamber, and the separation results are derived from the outer chambers.

Abstract translation: 质量传递吸附方法包括使经处理的水溶液通过预先填充有处理的水或水溶液不混溶的有机液体的粒状吸附剂层。 用于吸附过程传质的装置是垂直的罐，其具有入口和出口配件，其装载有设置在上部和下部分配和排出系统之间的吸附剂层。 用于分离无机物质的水溶液成分的工业装置包括用于从水溶液中分离有机液体的所述装置和装置。 后者具有具有三个室的壳体，其中部中的一个与第一外部区域分隔开格栅，另一个通过疏水排水层分离。 将待分离的乳液引入中间室，分离结果来自外室。

公开(公告)号：US08349187B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

申请号：US12633378

申请日：2009-12-08

Applicant: Patricio A. Riveros

Inventor： Patricio A. Riveros

IPC: B01J39/00

CPC classification number: C25C1/12 ,  B01J49/50 ,  B01J49/53 ,  C22B3/42 ,  C22B15/0089 ,  C22B30/02 ,  Y02P10/234 ,  Y02P10/236

Abstract: A method and solution for eluting one of antimony(V) and a mixture of antimony(III) and antimony(V) from an ion exchange resin, comprises contacting the resin with an eluting solution comprising thiourea having a concentration of at least 0.002 M and hydrochloric acid having a concentration of at least 3 M. The method can be used for electrolytes in an industrial electrorefining process, by the further steps of contacting the electrolyte with an ion exchange resin to adsorb the antimony from the electrolyte and separating the resin from the electrolyte, before contacting the resin with the eluting solution comprising thiourea and hydrochloric acid. The method and solution address the difficulties of removing antimony(V), and allow for increased reuse of the resins.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从离子交换树脂中洗脱锑（V）和锑（III）和锑（V）的混合物之一的方法和溶液包括使树脂与包含浓度至少为0.002M的硫脲的洗脱溶液接触，以及 浓度至少为3M的盐酸。该方法可用于工业电解精炼过程中的电解质，通过以下步骤：使电解质与离子交换树脂接触以从电解质中吸附锑并将树脂与 在将树脂与包含硫脲和盐酸的洗脱溶液接触之前，使电解质。 该方法和解决方案解决了去除锑（V）的困难，并允许增加树脂的再利用。

公开(公告)号：US08070950B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US12523858

申请日：2008-01-28

Applicant: Hironori Suzuki

Inventor： Hironori Suzuki

IPC: B01D15/00 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01J39/00 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01J20/22 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/28

CPC classification number: C02F1/288 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01J20/04 ,  B01J20/041 ,  B01J20/043 ,  B01J20/045 ,  B01J20/046 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01J20/261 ,  B01J20/28047 ,  B01J20/3021 ,  B01J2220/46 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F1/285 ,  C02F2101/10 ,  C02F2101/103

Abstract: Disclosed is a boron removal method which can remove boron from boron-containing water satisfactorily by using a small amount of a chemical agent, and which generates small amount of precipitate. Also disclosed is a boron-removing agent which is easy to handle and has excellent boron-adsorption ability. A xerogel of an organic polymeric compound having a cis-type diol structure and a water-soluble salt of an alkaline earth metal are added to a boron-containing water under alkaline conditions.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过使用少量化学试剂令人满意地除去含硼水的硼并且产生少量沉淀物的硼去除方法。 还公开了易于处理并具有优异的硼吸附能力的脱硼剂。 将具有顺式二醇结构的有机高分子化合物和碱土金属的水溶性盐的干凝胶在碱性条件下加入到含硼水中。

公开(公告)号：US20110284468A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

申请号：US13147571

申请日：2010-02-01

Applicant: Zeev Birger ,  Yoram Hasson ,  Brian David Cohen

Inventor： Zeev Birger ,  Yoram Hasson ,  Brian David Cohen

IPC: B01J39/00 ,  G01N1/10 ,  A62C2/00 ,  A01G1/00

CPC classification number: G01N1/10 ,  A01G9/28 ,  A01G17/00 ,  A01K1/0107 ,  A01K1/0152 ,  A01K1/0154 ,  A01K1/0155 ,  B01D24/20 ,  B01D39/02 ,  B01D2239/0428 ,  C02F1/281 ,  G01N2001/1031 ,  Y02A40/294

Abstract: A method of mitigating the growth of roots comprising positioning at least one layer of hydrophobic sand adjacent said roots. In some embodiments the sand is positioned beneath the roots to preserve water and/or the sand includes a coating containing a compound containing aluminum.

Abstract translation: 减轻根生长的方法，包括定位至少一层邻近所述根的疏水砂。 在一些实施例中，沙子位于根部下方以保持水和/或沙子包括含有含铝化合物的涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20110045382A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12736659

申请日：2008-06-24

Applicant: Vishal Onkarmal Mittal ,  Lesia V. Protsailo ,  Sathya Motupally

Inventor： Vishal Onkarmal Mittal ,  Lesia V. Protsailo ,  Sathya Motupally

IPC: H01M8/10 ,  B01J39/00

CPC classification number: C08J5/2287 ,  C08J2381/08 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1067 ,  H01M8/1088 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02P70/56

Abstract: An ion exchange membrane (52) for a fuel cell comprises a polymer having an acid functional group normally including protons, and having alkali metal ions partially ion-exchanged with the protons of the acid functional group of the membrane. The partial ion exchange of alkali metal ions into the membrane relates either to patterning of the exchanged ion make-up of the membrane, with some being ion exchanged and some not, or to the extent or concentration of the ion exchange in any particular location, or to both.

Abstract translation: 用于燃料电池的离子交换膜（52）包括具有通常包含质子的酸官能团并具有与膜的酸官能团的质子部分离子交换的碱金属离子的聚合物。 将碱金属离子部分离子交换到膜中涉及膜的交换离子组成的图案化，其中一些被离子交换，一些不是或在任何特定位置的离子交换的程度或浓度， 或两者兼而有之。

公开(公告)号：US20100068343A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12475936

申请日：2009-06-01

Applicant: Jürgen Johann ,  Monique Bissen

Inventor： Jürgen Johann ,  Monique Bissen

IPC: C02F1/42 ,  A23L2/78 ,  A23L2/52 ,  B01J39/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/42 ,  B01J39/07 ,  C02F1/003 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F1/685 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2307/04

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and a device for enriching water, in particular drinking water, with magnesium ions. In order to enable enrichment of water with magnesium ions in exchange for calcium ions and/or heavy metal ions during treatment of water, and in particular of drinking water, it is proposed according to the invention to pass the water through an ion exchanger which contains a weakly acidic ion exchange material, wherein at least a part of its ion exchange capacity is loaded with magnesium ions.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用镁离子富集水，特别是饮用水的方法和装置。 为了在处理水，特别是饮用水期间能够使用镁离子富集水以换取钙离子和/或重金属离子，根据本发明提出通过水通过离子交换器，其含有 弱酸性离子交换材料，其中至少一部分离子交换容量负载有镁离子。

公开(公告)号：US20090001023A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US12152446

申请日：2008-05-14

Applicant: Peter E. Dufresne ,  Gregory J. Livingstone ,  David L. Wooton

Inventor： Peter E. Dufresne ,  Gregory J. Livingstone ,  David L. Wooton

IPC: B01J39/00

CPC classification number: B01D15/00 ,  B01J20/12 ,  B01J20/165 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/24 ,  B01J39/04 ,  B01J2220/4825 ,  C10M175/0008

Abstract: A method of inserting into a non-polar fluid flow a quantity of a solid medium having porosity, preferably a crosslinked polystyrene resin, which absorbs or adsorbs oil oxidation by-products or other lubricant degradation products or varnish precursors dramatically to extend the life and performance of the lubricating oil.

Abstract translation: 将一定量的具有孔隙率的固体介质，优选交联聚苯乙烯树脂插入非极性流体流中的方法，其显着地吸收或吸附油氧化副产物或其它润滑剂降解产物或清漆前体，以延长寿命和性能 的润滑油。

公开(公告)号：US20080210606A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

申请号：US10585675

申请日：2005-01-07

Applicant: Jeffrey Burbank

Inventor： Jeffrey Burbank

IPC: B01D35/157 ,  B01D39/00 ,  B01D24/00 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01D15/04 ,  B01J39/00

CPC classification number: A61M1/1668 ,  A61M1/1656 ,  A61M1/1672 ,  A61M1/1674 ,  A61M3/00 ,  A61M2205/33 ,  A61M2205/75 ,  B01D61/06 ,  B01D61/142 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D61/22 ,  B01D61/243 ,  B01D61/28 ,  B01D61/32 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  B01D2311/243 ,  B01D2313/04 ,  B01D2313/14 ,  B01D2313/16 ,  B01D2317/02 ,  B01D2319/02 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F2001/422 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2103/026 ,  C02F2209/008 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  B01D2311/26 ,  B01D2311/2626 ,  B01D2311/2623 ,  B01D2311/2619

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for preparation of water for various uses including blood treatment are described. In embodiments, fluid is passed either by pump or passively by gravity feed, through various filtration elements from a fluid source to a treatment fluid container. The latter forms a batch that may be used during treatment. The advantage of forming the batch before treatment is that the rate of filtering needn't match the rate of consumption during treatment which provides multiple benefits and liabilities to overcome, as discussed herein. Mechanisms for preparing pure water for infusion or medicaments are described such as elimination of chlorine and colloidal aluminum. Also various control mechanisms to help avoid contamination are describe.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于制备包括血液处理在内的各种用途的水的系统，方法和装置。 在实施例中，流体通过泵或被动地通过重力进料通过各种过滤元件从流体源传递到处理流体容器。 后者形成可在治疗期间使用的批次。 在处理之前形成批次的优点是，如本文所讨论的，过滤速率不需要与治疗期间的消费速率相匹配，其提供了克服的多种益处和负债。 制备用于输液或药物的纯水的机理被描述为消除氯和胶体铝。 还描述了帮助避免污染的各种控制机制。

公开(公告)号：US07378034B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-27

申请号：US11654035

申请日：2007-01-17

Applicant: Michel Armand ,  Christophe Michot ,  Yurii Yagupolskii ,  Lev Yagupolskii ,  Andrej Bezdudny ,  Natalya Kondratenko

Inventor： Michel Armand ,  Christophe Michot ,  Yurii Yagupolskii ,  Lev Yagupolskii ,  Andrej Bezdudny ,  Natalya Kondratenko

IPC: H01G9/022 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M6/16 ,  C07C311/48 ,  C08F2/46 ,  C08F4/44 ,  B01J41/00 ,  B01J39/00 ,  C08J5/20 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F4/00 ,  C08G75/30 ,  C08G85/00

CPC classification number: H01M10/0568 ,  C07C311/48 ,  C07C381/10 ,  C07D233/56 ,  C07D277/64 ,  C07F7/1804 ,  C07F17/00 ,  H01B1/122 ,  H01G9/038 ,  H01G11/62 ,  H01M6/166 ,  H01M6/181 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0091 ,  Y02E60/13

Abstract: The invention relates to an ionic compound corresponding to the formula [R1X1(Z1)-Q−-X2(Z2)-R2]m Mm+ in which Mm+ is a cation of valency m, each of the groups Xi is S=Z3, S=Z4, P—R3 or P—R4; Q is N, CR5, CCN or CSO2R5, each of the groups Zi is ═O, ═NC≡N, ═C(C≡N)2, ═NS(=Z)2R6 or ═C[S(=Z)2R6]2, each of the groups Ri, is Y, YO—, YS—, Y2N— or F, Y represents a monovalent organic radical or alternatively Y is a repeating unit of a polymeric frame. The compounds are useful for producing ion conducting materials or electrolytes, as catalysts and for doping polymers.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及对应于下式的离子化合物：其中R 1，R 2，R 2，R 3， > -X 2（Z 2） - R 2] m m + m + 其中M + m +为阳离子m，基团X i为S = Z 3，S = Z 0， 4，PR 3或PR 4; Q是N，CR 5，CCN或CSO 2 R 5，每个基团Z 1是 - O，-NC≡N，-C（C≡N）2，-NS（= Z）2 R 6或-C [ S（= Z）2个基团，其中每个基团R i是Y，YO - ，YS-，Y 2 N或F，Y表示一价有机基团，或者Y是聚合物框架的重复单元。 这些化合物可用于生产离子导电材料或电解质，作为催化剂和掺杂聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US20070045191A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US10575351

申请日：2004-11-08

Applicant: Seung-Hoon Jeong

Inventor： Seung-Hoon Jeong

IPC: B01D15/00 ,  B01D21/30 ,  B01J39/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/42 ,  B01J49/00 ,  B01J49/75 ,  B01J49/85 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F5/00 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2303/16

Abstract: The automatic regenerable cold/hot water softener includes a water softening tank having ion exchange resin and a regenerating tank filled with regenerating substance of the ion exchange resin. The water softener controls the mode for receiving raw water and discharging soft water using one switching valve, a direct water mode for discharging raw water itself, a regeneration mode for regenerating ion exchange resin, and a intermittence mode for intermitting the inflow and outflow of the raw water and the soft water. The precise regeneration time is judged according to used amount of the soft water by a temperature sensor and a flow meter for sensing temperature and flux of supply raw water. The regeneration is automatically prosecuted by a control part having a microprocessor. The cold/hot water softener serves a user's convenience in that sudden change of temperature is prevented.

Abstract translation: 自动再生冷/热水软化器包括具有离子交换树脂的水软化罐和填充有离子交换树脂的再生物质的再生罐。 软水器控制一个切换阀接收原水和排出软水的模式，用于排放原水本身的直接水模式，再生离子交换树脂的再生模式，以及用于中断流入和流出的间歇模式 原水和软水。 精确的再生时间根据软水的使用量由温度传感器和用于检测供给原水的温度和流量的流量计来判断。 再生由具有微处理器的控制部分自动起动。 冷/热水软化器为用户提供了方便，防止了突然的温度变化。