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    METHOD FOR PROCESSING COMBUSTIBLE CARBON- AND/OR HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING PRODUCTS AND REACTOR FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION THEREOF
    31.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PROCESSING COMBUSTIBLE CARBON- AND/OR HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING PRODUCTS AND REACTOR FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION THEREOF 审中-公开
    用于加工可燃碳水化合物和/或含烃产品的方法及其实施的反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20160046868A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-18

    申请号：US14784101

    申请日：2015-01-30

    申请人： ZAKRYTOE AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHESTVO NAUCHNO- PROIZVODSTEVNNAYA KOMPANIYA "INTERGAZ")

    发明人： Maksim Viktorovich ANIGURKIN ,  Aleksej Alekseevich VAZHNENKOV ,  Evgenij Trofimovich GOPONENKO ,  Aleksej Vasil`evich ERUSLANOV ,  Igor` Vasil`evich RASSOKHIN

    IPC分类号： C10B53/00 ,  C10B31/00

    CPC分类号： C10B53/00 ,  C10B31/00 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/60 ,  F23G2900/50002 ,  Y02P20/52

    摘要： Inventions can be used in the field of industrial, processing of combustible carbon-and/or hydrocarbon-containing products. Method for processing of carbon-and/or hydrocarbon-containing products includes layer-by-layer of raw materials in reactor in presence of catalyst. Raw materials pass through derivative product heating area (9), pyrolysis area (8), carbonization area (7), combustion area, (6) with conversion of solid, residual that is discharged from area for discharging of solid residuals (2) with discharging gate (3) from process area of reactor cyclically from top downward in reactor with maintaining of its leaktightness. Leak-proof process chamber (1) of reactor contains area for feeding of wet small particles of solid fuel waste, their pyrolysis and carbonization (14), connected to areas for feeding (4) and heating (5) of oxygen-containing agent. Channel for feeding of oxygen-containing agent (15) is connected to metering hopper of wet small particles of solid fuel wastes (16), which are used for formation of fluidized flow. Additional volume of oxygen-containing agent is injected into reactor as a part of main flow that is necessary for further combustion of small particles of solid fuel waste that passed through pyrolysis area (8) and carbonization area (7) and conversion of their moisture into superheating steam. Inventions allow complete utilization, of small fractions of derivative products, ensure generation of gas with high calorific capacity and increase output and quality of finished products and discharge is performed cyclically with maintenance of sealing of reactor processing space. 2 and 4 of depending claims, 1 dy; 2 table 1 ref.

    摘要翻译： 发明可用于可燃碳和/或含烃产品的工业，加工领域。 用于处理含碳和/或含烃产品的方法包括在催化剂存在下在反应器中逐层原料。 原料通过衍生产品加热区域（9），热解区域（8），碳化区域（7），燃烧区域，（6）固体残留物，固体残留物排出区域（2） 在反应器中从反应器的上下循环地将反应器的处理区域排出口（3），同时保持其密封性。 反应器的防漏处理室（1）包含用于供给固体燃料废物的湿小颗粒，其热分解和碳化（14）的区域，连接到含氧剂的进料（4）和加热（5）的区域。 供给含氧剂（15）的通道与用于形成流化流动的固体燃料废物（16）的湿小颗粒的计量料斗连接。 将额外体积的含氧试剂注入反应器作为主流的一部分，其是进一步燃烧通过热解区域（8）和碳化区域（7）的固体燃料废物的小颗粒并将其水分​​转化为 过热蒸汽 发明允许完全利用衍生产品的小部分，确保产生具有高发热量的气体，并且提高成品的产量和质量，并且通过维持反应堆处理空间的密封来循环地进行放电。 2和4的从属权利要求，1 dy; 2表1参考

    High pressure feeder and method of operating to feed granular or fine materials
    33.
    发明授权
    High pressure feeder and method of operating to feed granular or fine materials 有权
    高压进料器和操作方法来进料颗粒或精细材料

    公开(公告)号：US08852303B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

    申请号：US12970006

    申请日：2010-12-16

    申请人： Pannalal Vimalchand ,  Guohai Liu ,  Wan Wang Peng

    发明人： Pannalal Vimalchand ,  Guohai Liu ,  Wan Wang Peng

    IPC分类号： B01J7/00 ,  F23K3/02 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/72

    CPC分类号： B01J3/02 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  F23K3/02

    摘要： A coal feed system to feed pulverized low rank coals containing up to 25 wt % moisture to gasifiers operating up to 1000 psig pressure is described. The system includes gas distributor and collector gas permeable pipes imbedded in the lock vessel. Different methods of operation of the feed system are disclosed to minimize feed problems associated with bridging and packing of the pulverized coal. The method of maintaining the feed system and feeder device exit pressures using gas addition or extraction with the pressure control device is also described.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种供料系统，其将含有高达25重量％水分的粉末状低级煤料送入高达1000psig压力的气化器。 该系统包括嵌入在锁定容器中的气体分配器和集气器透气管。 公开了进料系统的不同操作方法以最小化与粉煤的桥接和包装相关的进料问题。 还描述了使用气体添加或用压力控制装置提取来维持进料系统和进料装置出口压力的方法。

    Lock hopper
    35.
    发明授权
    Lock hopper 有权
    锁料斗

    公开(公告)号：US08790048B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-29

    申请号：US13127922

    申请日：2009-11-11

    申请人： Kuninori Furuyama ,  Masahiro Miya ,  Ryo Suzuki

    发明人： Kuninori Furuyama ,  Masahiro Miya ,  Ryo Suzuki

    IPC分类号： B65G53/46

    CPC分类号： B65G53/40 ,  B01D53/12 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B65G53/12 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/093

    摘要： The present invention relates toA lock hopper (11) provided with air-tight hoppers (A3, B3) arranged side by side with entrance valves (A1, B1) arranged above the air-tight hoppers (A3, B3) and exit valves (A4, B4) arranged below the air-tight hoppers (A3, B3).The lock hopper (11) performs control which alternately repeats the following states: a state in which granular substances in an upper system are placed in one of the hoppers and gas is supplied into the other hopper to discharge granular substances from the inside of the other hopper to a lower system and a state in which the granular substances in the upper system are placed in the other hopper and gas is supplied to said hopper to discharge granular substances from the inside of said hopper to the lower system.Also provided is a method of transferring granular substances in an upper system to a lower system by using above-described lock hopper, wherein gas having a volume corresponding to the volume of at least the granular substances to be discharged to the lower system is supplied to a hopper in a state in which the granular substances are being discharged from the hopper to the lower system.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种设置有气密料斗（A3,3B）的闭锁料斗（11），并排配置有设置在气密料斗（A3，B3）和出口阀（A3，B3）上方的入口阀（A1，B1） A4，B4）布置在气密料斗（A3，B3）的下方。 锁料斗（11）进行交替重复以下状态的控制：将上部系统中的粒状物置于其中一个料斗中的状态，将气体供给到另一个料斗中以从其他的内部排出粒状物质 料斗到下部系统和上部系统中的颗粒物质被放置在另一个料斗中的状态，并且气体被供应到所述料斗以将颗粒物质从所述料斗的内部排出到下部系统。 还提供了通过使用上述封闭料斗将上部系统中的粒状物质转移到下部系统的方法，其中具有与至少要排放到下部系统的至少粒状物质的体积相对应的体积的气体被供应到 处于其中粒状物质从料斗排出到下部系统的料斗。

    Process to provide a particulate solid material to a pressurised reactor
    39.
    发明授权
    Process to provide a particulate solid material to a pressurised reactor 有权
    向加压反应器提供颗粒状固体材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08182561B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-22

    申请号：US12355406

    申请日：2009-01-16

    申请人： Govert Gerardus Pieter Van Der Ploeg

    发明人： Govert Gerardus Pieter Van Der Ploeg

    IPC分类号： C01B3/36 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B65G47/00 ,  B65G31/04 ,  A01D87/10

    CPC分类号： B01J8/0045 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  F04D5/001 ,  F04D23/003 ,  Y02E50/32

    摘要： The invention is directed to a process to provide a particulate solid carbonaceous material to a pressurized gasification reactor comprising following steps, (a) transporting the solid material from a first lower pressure zone to a higher pressure zone using a bulk materials pump comprising a housing having a flow path for the solid material between an inlet fluidly connected to the first lower pressure zone and an outlet fluidly connected to the higher pressure zone, wherein said flow path in said housing is further defined by a space between two rotatable drive disks spaced from each other and wherein a materials scraper is present between said drive disks at the outlet to route a cake of solid material that is being transported between said drive disks to a transport conduit, which transport conduit fluidly connects the outlet of said housing and a burner as present in the gasification reactor, and (b) injecting a gaseous stream into the cake of solid material where the cake of solid material is discharged from the housing and enters the transport conduit, and (c) transporting the solid material and the gaseous stream in a transport conduit to the burner.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种向加压气化反应器提供颗粒状固体含碳材料的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）使用散装材料泵将固体材料从第一较低压力区域输送到较高压力区域，所述散料材料泵包括具有 流体连接到第一低压区的入口和流体连接到较高压力区的出口之间的固体材料的流动路径，其中所述壳体中的所述流动路径进一步由两个间隔开的两个可旋转驱动盘之间的空间限定 另一个并且其中在出口处的所述驱动盘之间存在材料刮刀，以将在所述驱动盘之间传送的固体材料的饼块传送到输送管道，该输送导管将所述壳体的出口与当前存在的燃烧器流体连接 在气化反应器中，和（b）将气态物流注入固体物质的滤饼中，其中溶胶饼 d材料从壳体排出并进入输送管道，并且（c）将固体材料和气流在运输管道中运送到燃烧器。

    DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER WITH IMPROVED STABILITY
    40.
    发明申请
    DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER WITH IMPROVED STABILITY 有权
    具有改进稳定性的DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER

    公开(公告)号：US20120017510A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

    申请号：US13008885

    申请日：2011-01-18

    申请人： Philip D. Leveson

    发明人： Philip D. Leveson

    IPC分类号： C10J1/02 ,  F23H17/00

    CPC分类号： C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/36 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  F23B50/06 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2203/401 ,  F23G2900/50002 ,  F23H1/00

    摘要： A downdraft gasifier (1) has an oxidant inlet (3), a biomass injector (2), a grate (9), a gas exit port (7), and an ash removal system (11). A sensor (10) maintains the height of the bed and a rotating paddle (5) maintains the top of the bed (4) at an even height. The grate arrangement (9) is preferably a sliding grate arrangement which actively moves ash material through the grate. An in-bed oxidant distributor (6) injects oxidant within the bed.

    摘要翻译： 下气流气化器（1）具有氧化剂入口（3），生物质喷射器（2），炉排（9），气体出口（7）和除灰系统（11）。 传感器（10）保持床的高度，并且旋转桨（5）将床（4）的顶部保持在均匀的高度。 格栅布置（9）优选地是主动地移动灰料通过格栅的滑动格栅布置。 床上氧化剂分配器（6）在床内注入氧化剂。