Co/Ni multilayers with improved out-of-plane anisotropy for magnetic device applications
    31.
    发明授权
    Co/Ni multilayers with improved out-of-plane anisotropy for magnetic device applications 有权
    Co / Ni多层膜,具有改进的磁性器件应用的面外各向异性

    公开(公告)号:US08508006B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US13561201

    申请日:2012-07-30

    摘要: A MTJ for a spintronic device is disclosed and includes a thin seed layer that enhances perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in an overlying laminated layer with a (Co/X)n or (CoX)n composition where n is from 2 to 30, X is one of V, Rh, Ir, Os, Ru, Au, Cr, Mo, Cu, Ti, Re, Mg, or Si, and CoX is a disordered alloy. A CoFeB layer may be formed between the laminated layer and a tunnel barrier layer to serve as a transitional layer between a (111) laminate and (100) MgO tunnel barrier. The laminated layer may be used as a reference layer, dipole layer, or free layer in a MTJ. Annealing between 300° C. and 400° C. may be used to further enhance PMA in the laminated layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于自旋电子器件的MTJ,并且包括薄层种子层,其通过(Co / X)n或(CoX)n组合物(其中n为2至30)X覆盖层叠层中的垂直磁各向异性(PMA) 是V,Rh,Ir,Os,Ru,Au,Cr,Mo,Cu,Ti,Re,Mg或Si中的一种,CoX是无序合金。 可以在层压层和隧道势垒层之间形成CoFeB层,以用作(111)层压体和(100)MgO隧道势垒之间的过渡层。 叠层可以用作MTJ中的参考层,偶极子层或自由层。 在300℃和400℃之间的退火可用于进一步增强层压层中的PMA。

    System and method for projection correction by capturing projection image
    32.
    发明授权
    System and method for projection correction by capturing projection image 有权
    通过捕获投影图像进行投影校正的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08491128B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-23

    申请号:US12885701

    申请日:2010-09-20

    IPC分类号: G03B21/00

    摘要: A method for projection correction includes following steps. An original image is projected as a projection image on an object. A projection-zone image including the projection image is captured from the object. A projection image outline corresponding to the projection image is obtained from the projection-zone image. An operation is performed on the projection image outline to obtain a horizontal inclination and a vertical inclination. The original image is pre-warped according to the horizontal inclination and the vertical inclination to obtain a corrected image, and the corrected image is projected on the object.

    摘要翻译: 投影校正的方法包括以下步骤。 将原始图像投影为物体上的投影图像。 从对象捕获包括投影图像的投影区域图像。 从投影区域图像获得与投影图像对应的投影图像轮廓。 对投影图像轮廓进行操作以获得水平倾斜度和垂直倾斜度。 原始图像根据水平倾斜度和垂直倾斜度预弯曲以获得校正图像,并且将校正后的图像投影在物体上。

    MRAM cells and circuit for programming the same
    33.
    发明授权
    MRAM cells and circuit for programming the same 有权
    MRAM单元和电路编程相同

    公开(公告)号:US08451655B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-28

    申请号:US13364955

    申请日:2012-02-02

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    CPC分类号: G11C11/1677 G11C11/1675

    摘要: A circuit includes magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) cell and a control circuit. The control circuit is electrically coupled to the MRAM cell, and includes a current source configured to provide a first writing pulse to write a value into the MRAM cell, and a read circuit configured to measure a status of the MRAM cell. The control circuit is further configured to verify whether a successful writing is achieved through the first writing pulse.

    摘要翻译: 电路包括磁阻随机存取存储器(MRAM)单元和控制电路。 控制电路电耦合到MRAM单元,并且包括被配置为提供第一写入脉冲以将值写入MRAM单元的电流源和被配置为测量MRAM单元的状态的读取电路。 控制电路还被配置为验证通过第一写入脉冲是否实现了成功写入。

    Co/Ni Multilayers with Improved Out-of-Plane Anisotropy for Magnetic Device Applications
    34.
    发明申请
    Co/Ni Multilayers with Improved Out-of-Plane Anisotropy for Magnetic Device Applications 有权
    具有改进的磁性器件应用的平面各向异性的Co / Ni多层

    公开(公告)号:US20120299134A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13561201

    申请日:2012-07-30

    IPC分类号: H01L29/82 H01L21/46

    摘要: A MTJ for a spintronic device is disclosed and includes a thin seed layer that enhances perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in an overlying laminated layer with a (Co/X)n or (CoX)n composition where n is from 2 to 30, X is one of V, Rh, Ir, Os, Ru, Au, Cr, Mo, Cu, Ti, Re, Mg, or Si, and CoX is a disordered alloy. A CoFeB layer may be formed between the laminated layer and a tunnel barrier layer to serve as a transitional layer between a (111) laminate and (100) MgO tunnel barrier. The laminated layer may be used as a reference layer, dipole layer, or free layer in a MTJ. Annealing between 300° C. and 400° C. may be used to further enhance PMA in the laminated layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于自旋电子器件的MTJ,并且包括薄层种子层,其通过(Co / X)n或(CoX)n组合物(其中n为2至30)X覆盖层叠层中的垂直磁各向异性(PMA) 是V,Rh,Ir,Os,Ru,Au,Cr,Mo,Cu,Ti,Re,Mg或Si中的一种,CoX是无序合金。 可以在层压层和隧道势垒层之间形成CoFeB层,以用作(111)层压体和(100)MgO隧道势垒之间的过渡层。 叠层可以用作MTJ中的参考层,偶极子层或自由层。 在300℃和400℃之间的退火可用于进一步增强层压层中的PMA。

    Raising programming current of magnetic tunnel junctions by applying P-sub bias and adjusting threshold voltage
    35.
    发明授权
    Raising programming current of magnetic tunnel junctions by applying P-sub bias and adjusting threshold voltage 有权
    通过施加P-sub偏置和调整阈值电压来提高磁隧道结的编程电流

    公开(公告)号:US08270207B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US12687720

    申请日:2010-01-14

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    摘要: A method of operating magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) cells includes providing an MRAM cell, which includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) device and a word line selector having a source-drain path serially coupled to the MTJ device. A negative substrate bias voltage is connected to a body of the word line selector to increase the drive current of the word line selector. The threshold voltage of the word line selector is also reduced.

    摘要翻译: 操作磁阻随机存取存储器(MRAM)单元的方法包括提供包括磁隧道结(MTJ)器件的MRAM单元和具有串联耦合到MTJ器件的源极 - 漏极路径的字线选择器。 负极衬底偏置电压连接到字线选择器的主体以增加字线选择器的驱动电流。 字线选择器的阈值电压也减小。

    MRAM cell structure
    36.
    发明申请
    MRAM cell structure 有权
    MRAM单元结构

    公开(公告)号:US20120170358A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US13308065

    申请日:2011-11-30

    摘要: Disclosed herein is an improved memory device, and related methods of manufacturing, wherein the area occupied by a conventional landing pad is significantly reduced to around 50% to 10% of the area occupied by conventional landing pads. This is accomplished by removing the landing pad from the cell structure, and instead forming a conductive via structure that provides the electrical connection from the memory stack or device in the structure to an under-metal layer. By forming only this via structure, rather than separate vias formed on either side of a landing pad, the overall width occupied by the connective via structure from the memory stack to an under-metal layer is substantially reduced, and thus the via structure and under-metal layer may be formed closer to the memory stack (or conductors associated with the stack) so as to reduce the overall width of the cell structure.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种改进的存储器件和相关的制造方法,其中传统的着陆焊盘占据的面积显着地减少到传统的着陆焊盘占据的面积的大约50%到10%。 这是通过从电池结构中移除着陆焊盘而实现的,而是形成导电通孔结构,其提供从结构中的存储器堆或器件到下金属层的电连接。 通过仅形成该通孔结构,而不是形成在着陆焊盘的任一侧上的分离的通孔,结构通孔结构从存储器堆叠到下金属层占据的总宽度大大减小,因此通孔结构和下面 金属层可以形成为更靠近存储器堆叠(或与堆叠相关联的导体),以便减小电池结构的整体宽度。

    Swinging apparatus and energy harvester using the same
    37.
    发明授权
    Swinging apparatus and energy harvester using the same 有权
    摆动装置和能量采集器采用相同的方式

    公开(公告)号:US08166810B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-01

    申请号:US12420166

    申请日:2009-04-08

    IPC分类号: B60C23/02

    CPC分类号: H02K35/02

    摘要: A swinging apparatus comprising an energy provider and a swinging mechanism disposed thereon. By means of adjusting the size and shape of the swinging mechanism and adjusting a distance between the swinging mechanism and the energy provider so as to control the ratio of the distance between the swinging mechanism and the energy provider to a characteristic value corresponding to the swing mechanism in a range between 4 and 0.25, the swinging frequency of the swinging mechanism may be adjusted automatically to comply with the variation of the motion frequency of the energy provider. The present invention further provides an energy harvester to work with the swinging apparatus and a coil to generate an induced current for power generation during the swing of the swing mechanism. In the present invention, the natural frequency of the swing mechanism may be adjusted according to the rotational velocity of the energy provider.

    摘要翻译: 一种摆动装置,包括能量供应器和设置在其上的摆动机构。 通过调节摆动机构的尺寸和形状并调节摆动机构与能量提供者之间的距离,以便控制摆动机构与能量提供者之间的距离与对应于摆动机构的特性值的比率 在4和0.25之间的范围内,可以自动调节摆动机构的摆动频率以符合能量提供者的运动频率的变化。 本发明还提供一种与摆动装置一起工作的能量收集器和一个线圈,用于在摆动机构摆动期间产生用于发电的感应电流。 在本发明中,摆动机构的固有频率可以根据能量提供者的旋转速度进行调节。