TASK-BASED EVALUATION OF USER INTERFACES
    31.
    发明申请
    TASK-BASED EVALUATION OF USER INTERFACES 有权
    用户界面的基于任务的评估

    公开(公告)号:US20120079453A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US12892452

    申请日:2010-09-28

    CPC classification number: G06F8/77 G06F8/51

    Abstract: A system and method for evaluating interfaces includes computing a reference script for a task from a reference interface design and translating the reference script into one or more target action scripts based on a target design. The one or more target action scripts on the target design are executed to produce target metrics. The target metrics are compared to determine whether the target action script successfully translates the reference script.

    Abstract translation: 用于评估接口的系统和方法包括从参考接口设计计算任务的参考脚本,并且基于目标设计将参考脚本转换为一个或多个目标动作脚本。 执行目标设计上的一个或多个目标操作脚本以产生目标度量。 比较目标指标以确定目标操作脚本是否成功翻译参考脚本。

    EARTH-BORING TOOLS INCLUDING ABRASIVE CUTTING STRUCTURES AND RELATED METHODS
    32.
    发明申请
    EARTH-BORING TOOLS INCLUDING ABRASIVE CUTTING STRUCTURES AND RELATED METHODS 有权
    包括磨料切割结构的地下工具及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110198128A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-18

    申请号:US13095032

    申请日:2011-04-27

    CPC classification number: E21B10/43 E21B10/485 E21B29/06

    Abstract: A drill bit includes a bit body having a face on which two different types of cutters are disposed, the first type being cutting elements suitable for drilling at least one subterranean formation and the second type being at least one of an abrasive cutting structure and an abrasive cutting element suitable for drilling through a casing shoe, reamer shoe, casing bit, casing or liner string and cementing equipment or other components, as well as cement. Methods of forming earth-boring tools include disposing at least one abrasive cutting structure or element on the earth-boring tool. Methods of drilling with earth-boring tools including drilling with at least one abrasive cutting structure or element.

    Abstract translation: 钻头包括具有一个面的钻头体,其上设有两种不同类型的切割器,第一类型是适于钻取至少一个地下地层的切割元件,第二类型是磨料切割结构和研磨剂中的至少一种 适用于通过套管,扩孔器,套管钻头,套管或衬管线​​以及固井设备或其他部件以及水泥钻孔的切割元件。 形成钻孔工具的方法包括在钻孔工具上设置至少一个研磨切割结构或元件。 使用钻孔工具进行钻孔的方法,包括用至少一个研磨切割结构或元件进行钻孔。

    Cutting elements configured for casing component drillout and earth boring drill bits including same
    33.
    发明授权
    Cutting elements configured for casing component drillout and earth boring drill bits including same 有权
    配置用于套管部件排屑的切削元件和包括其的钻孔钻头

    公开(公告)号:US07954570B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-07

    申请号:US11524503

    申请日:2006-09-20

    Abstract: A drill bit includes a bit body having a face on which two different types of cutting elements are disposed, the first type being cutting elements suitable for drilling at least one subterranean formation and the second type being cutting elements suitable for drilling through a casing bit disposed at an end of a casing or liner string and cementing equipment or other components, if such are disposed within the casing or liner string, as well as cement inside as well as exterior to the casing or liner string. The second type of cutting elements exhibits a relatively greater exposure than the first type of cutting elements, so as to engage the interior of the casing bit and, if present, cementing equipment components and cement to drill therethrough, after which the second type of cutting elements quickly wears upon engagement with the subterranean formation material exterior to the casing bit, and the first type of cutting elements continues to drill the subterranean formation. The first type of cutting elements may comprise superabrasive cutting elements and the second type of cutting elements may comprise abrasive or superabrasive cutting elements comprising a plurality of configurations.

    Abstract translation: 钻头包括具有面的两个不同类型的切割元件的钻头体,第一类型是适合于钻取至少一个地下地层的切割元件,第二类型是适于通过设置的套管钻头进行钻孔的切割元件 在套管或衬管柱的一端,以及固井设备或其他部件,如果这些部件设置在壳体或衬套柱内,以及水泥内部以及外壳或衬套柱的外部。 第二类型的切割元件比第一类型的切割元件具有相对更大的曝光,以便接合套筒钻头的内部,如果存在的话,将固井设备部件和水泥钻入其中,之后进行第二种切割 元件在与套管钻头外部的地层形成材料接合时快速磨损,并且第一类型的切削元件继续钻入地层。 第一类型的切割元件可以包括超级磨料切割元件,并且第二类型的切割元件可以包括包括多个构造的磨料或超级磨料切割元件。

    Method and Process of billing for goods leveraging a single connection action
    36.
    发明申请
    Method and Process of billing for goods leveraging a single connection action 审中-公开
    使用单一连接操作的货物计费方法和流程

    公开(公告)号:US20110099111A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:US12605319

    申请日:2009-10-24

    Abstract: A method and system provided for a single-action with which the customer places an order and receives goods by the single action of connecting an electrical vehicle (EV) to a charging station according to the business terms associated with this invention, the affiliated organizations that purchase or support the operation of the invention participate in a business “franchise” operation whereby all affiliated organizations increase their revenues as the volume of EV charging events increases.

    Abstract translation: 所提供的方法和系统,用于客户下达订单并通过根据与本发明相关的业务条款将电动车辆(EV)连接到充电站的单一动作接收货物的单一动作,附属组织 购买或支持发明的运作,参与企业“特许经营”业务,所有附属机构随着电动汽车充电事件量的增加而增加收入。

    Method and circuit for determining if seed sensor is operably connected
to seed monitor system
    39.
    发明授权
    Method and circuit for determining if seed sensor is operably connected to seed monitor system 失效
    用于确定种子传感器是否可操作地连接到种子监视器系统的方法和电路

    公开(公告)号:US5831541A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US855625

    申请日:1997-05-14

    CPC classification number: A01C7/105

    Abstract: A method and circuit for determining whether a sensor 2 is attached to a connection point 5 of a sensor interface circuit 1 of a seed monitoring system. When it is desired to determine whether a sensor is attached to a connection point, the method applies a time varying detection signal at terminal 3 to the connection point 5 via a reactive element, such as capacitor 4. The connection point 5 is connected to a first input of a comparator 9 having its other input set at a first reference voltage which maintains the comparator in a first state in the absence of a detection signal being applied. Even when a detection signal is applied, the comparator is not driven into a second state if an operable sensor is connected to the connection point 5. When the sensor is not connected to the connection point, or is inoperable, the voltage produced by the detection signal at the first input of the comparator is high enough to trip the comparator into a second state, which may be latched. Thus, the interface output 7 following a detection signal provides an indication whether an operable sensor is connected to the seed monitoring system at the connection point 5. In a preferred embodiment, the comparator may be selectively switched to a second reference voltage. In this condition, the interface output 7 is indicative of a seed being sensed by a sensor connected to the connection point 5.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于确定传感器2是否连接到种子监视系统的传感器接口电路1的连接点5的方法和电路。 当希望确定传感器是否连接到连接点时,该方法通过诸如电容器4的电抗元件在端子3处向连接点5施加时变检测信号。连接点5连接到 比较器9的第一输入,其另一个输入设置在第一参考电压,其在不施加检测信号的情况下将比较器保持在第一状态。 即使施加了检测信号,如果可操作的传感器连接到连接点5,则比较器也不会被驱动到第二状态。当传感器未连接到连接点或不可操作时,由检测产生的电压 在比较器的第一输入处的信号足够高以使比较器跳到第二状态,这可以被锁存。 因此,跟随检测信号的接口输出7提供在连接点5处可操作传感器是否连接到种子监视系统的指示。在优选实施例中,可以将比较器选择性地切换到第二参考电压。 在这种情况下,接口输出7指示由连接到连接点5的传感器感测到的种子。

    Electronic control system for powershift transmission
    40.
    发明授权
    Electronic control system for powershift transmission 失效
    电子变速箱电子控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4855913A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-08

    申请号:US55820

    申请日:1987-05-29

    Abstract: A microprocessor-based electronic control system for a powershift transmission having at least one proportional actuator, such as a solenoid-operated proportional valve, is disclosed. The controller operates a plurality of on-off solenoid valves and the solenoid-operated proportional valve to provide operator-selected gear shifts in both forward and reverse directions having controlled clutch engagements achieved by modulation of clutch engagement pressure by the proportional valve. The key parameters associated with the gradual clutch engagement are all easily varied by the controller, most under program control during operation, to provide for optimized clutch engagments for smooth gearshifts. The key parameters include: fast-fill clutch delay, initial clutch engagement pressure, rate of increase of clutch engagement pressure, and the length of the reduced pressure clutch engagement interval. The electronic controller also automatically modifies selected parameters in accordance with sensed changes in temperature, magnetic flux coupling between solenoids, and variations in the voltage supply provide to the series combination of the solenoid coil of proportional valve and its solenoid driver circuit. Preferred methods of operating the electronic controller and powershift transmission are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于具有至少一个比例致动器(例如电磁比例阀)的功率变换传动装置的基于微处理器的电子控制系统。 控制器操作多个通断电磁阀和电磁比例阀,以通过调节离合器接合压力通过比例阀实现受控的离合器接合,从而在前后方向上提供操作者选择的变速。 与逐渐离合器接合相关的关键参数都可以通过控制器轻松改变,大多数在操作期间的程序控制下,为优化的离合器接合提供了平滑的换档。 关键参数包括:快速填充离合器延时,初始离合器接合压力,离合器接合压力增加率以及减压离合器接合间隔的长度。 电子控制器还根据感测的温度变化,螺线管之间的磁通耦合以及电压供应的变化提供给比例阀的螺线管线圈及其螺线管驱动电路的串联组合,自动修改所选参数。 还公开了操作电子控制器和功率变换传输的优选方法。

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