摘要:
The present invention is to provide an antiviral substance effective for inactivating viruses, a fiber product carrying the antiviral substance, and a fiber structure. The antiviral substance comprises a polymer containing a maleic acid component as a monomer unit in its polymer chain, and is effective against an avian influenza virus. An antiviral fiber can be produced by mixing the copolymer with cellulose and spinning the resulting mixture.
摘要:
The invention relates to an article comprising a coating, which coating comprises at least two layers, of which the inner layer is a primer layer, comprising a supporting network comprising a supporting polymer, and the outer layer is a functional layer comprising a multifunctional polymerizable compound.
摘要:
The invention relates to a coating formulation for preparing a medical coating, which coating formulation comprises (a) at least one multifunctional polymerizable compound according to formula (I), wherein G is a residue of a polyfunctional compound having at least n functional groups, wherein each R1 and each R2 independently represents hydrogen or a group selected from substituted and unsubstituted hydrocarbons which optionally contain one or more heteroatoms, and wherein n is an integer having a value of at least 2; and (b) at least one initiator.
摘要:
Disclosed are a light absorbent agent polymer for organic anti-reflective coating which can prevent diffused light reflection of bottom film layer or substrate and reduce standing waves caused by a variation of thickness of the photoresist itself, thereby, increasing uniformity of the photoresist pattern, in a process for forming ultra-fine patterns of photoresist for photolithography by using 193 nm ArF among processes for manufacturing semiconductor devices, and its preparation method. Also, the present invention discloses an organic anti-reflective coating composition comprising a light absorbent agent polymer for the organic anti-reflective coating and a pattern formation process using the coating composition.
摘要:
Disclosed are a light absorbent agent polymer for organic anti-reflective coating which can prevent diffused light reflection of bottom film layer or substrate and reduce standing waves caused by a variation of thickness of the photoresist itself, thereby, increasing uniformity of the photoresist pattern, in a process for forming ultra-fine patterns of photoresist for photolithography by using 193 nm ArF among processes for manufacturing semiconductor devices, and its preparation method. Also, the present invention discloses an organic anti-reflective coating composition comprising a light absorbent agent polymer for the organic anti-reflective coating and a pattern formation process using the coating composition.
摘要:
A process for synthesizing copolymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers with ethylenically unsaturated derivatives of fatty acids and/or oils via emulsion polymerization techniques is performed in two stages. One or more suitable ethylenically unsaturated monomers are polymerized in the first stage of an emulsion polymerization. The ethylenically unsaturated derivatives of fatty acids and/or oils are blended with other monomers and polymerized in a second stage of the polymerization reaction. A suitable surfactant is added to the polymerization mixture to facilitate formation of the emulsion. In a preferred embodiment, the surfactant is a hybrid surfactant, i.e., one having both anionic and non-ionic characteristics.
摘要:
A coating composition which is capable of curing at ambient temperature to form a coating comprises (A) an anhydride-functional polymer containing at least two cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride groups per molecule and (B) an amine-functional polymer and is characterized in that the amine-functional polymer (B) contains at least two secondary amine groups per molecule, the polymer (B) being substantially free from hydroxy and ether oxygen atoms and amine nitrogen atoms in the alpha and beta positions with respect to the amine nitrogen atoms, and the carbon atoms directly bonded to the amine nitrogen atoms not being tertiary carbon atoms.
摘要:
Copolymers based on (A) 5-95% by weight of at least one polymerizable carbamoyloxyalkyldicarboxylic acid ester, carrying hydroxyl groups, of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or alkyl or hydroxyalkyl having in each case 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, R.sup.2 represents alkyl or hydroxyalkyl having in each case 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, or the radical ##STR2## subject to the proviso that R.sup.1 is hydrogen and x is an integer from 2 to 10, R.sup.3 represents linear or branched alkylene having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or methyl and R.sup.5 represents hydroxyalkyl or hydroxyaminoalkyl having in each case 2 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, or an alkyl radical of this type which also contains ester groups and/or ether groups, and (B) 5-95% by weight of at least one copolymerizable monomer belonging to the group comprising (a) .alpha.,.beta.-olefinically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and alkyl and hydroxyalkyl esters thereof having in each case 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, and amides and nitriles thereof, and also monoalkyl and dialkyl esters of .alpha.,.beta.-olefinically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, (b) vinyl-aromatic monomers, (c) vinyl esters of organic monocarboxylic acids having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the carboxylic acid radical, and (d) glycidyl esters of unsaturated monocarboxylic and/or dicarboxylic acids, the sum of the components (A) and (B) being in all cases 100% by weight, and a process for their preparation.The copolymers are used for the preparation of shaped articles and/or coatings which have excellent properties.