Abstract:
Described herein is an adapter comprising a population of first oligonucleotides, a second oligonucleotide and a third oligonucleotide, wherein the first oligonucleotides, the second oligonucleotide and the third oligonucleotide are hybridized together to produce a complex that comprises: (i) a first end comprising a transposase recognition sequence, (ii) a central single-stranded region of variable sequence and (iii) a second end comprising sequences that are non-complementary. A method, as well as a kit for practicing the method, are also provided.
Abstract:
A method of enriching for a fragment of a genome, as well as corresponding compositions and kits, are provided. In certain embodiments, the method comprises: (a) contacting a sample comprising fragmented DNA with a Cas9-gRNA complex comprising mutant Cas9 protein that has inactivated nuclease activity and a Cas9-associated guide RNA that is complementary to a site in the DNA, to produce a Cas9-fragment complex that comprises a fragment of the fragmented DNA; and (b) isolating the complex. In addition, other methods and compositions for Cas9/CRISPR-mediated nucleic acid manipulation are also provided.
Abstract:
This disclosure provides a method comprising: a) clamping the top and bottom strands of a double stranded DNA molecule to produce a duplex in which the top and bottom strands are linked; b) denaturing the duplex to produce a denatured product; and c) renaturing the denatured product in the presence of a labeled oligonucleotide that is complementary to a sequence of nucleotides in the double stranded DNA molecule, thereby producing a D-loop-containing product. Kits for performing the method and products made by the method are also provided.
Abstract:
This disclosure provides, among other things, a method for analyzing a planar cellular sample. In some embodiments, the method comprises: (a) indirectly or directly attaching nucleic acid tags to binding sites in a planar cellular sample; (b) contacting the planar cellular sample with a solid support comprising an array of spatially addressed features that comprise oligonucleotides, wherein each oligonucleotide comprises a molecular barcode that identifies the feature in which the oligonucleotides is present; (c) hybridizing the nucleic acid tags, or a copy of the same, with the oligonucleotides to produce duplexes; and (d) extending the oligonucleotides in the duplexes to produce extension products that each comprises (i) a molecular barcode and (ii) a copy of a nucleic acid tag. Other embodiments, e.g., kits and the like, are also described.
Abstract:
Provided herein, among other things, are a variety of methods that comprise inserting a plurality of barcoded transposons into a population of DNA fragments that comprise DNA fragments of less than 1 kb in length, to produce transposon-tagged fragments that each comprise a barcoded transposon. Kits for performing this method are also provided.
Abstract:
This disclosure provides, among other things, a nanofluidic device sensing device is provided. In certain embodiments, the device contains: a) a channel comprising a floor and a ceiling, b) an array of charge sensors in the floor and/or ceiling of the channel, arranged along the longitudinal axis of the channel; c) a capture area in the floor and/or ceiling of the channel at the entrance end of the channel; and d) a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first and second electrodes are positioned to provide an electrophoretic force along the longitudinal axis of the channel. Other embodiments, e.g., methods, are also described.
Abstract:
A method for sequencing a nucleic acid is provided. In certain embodiments the method comprises obtaining a duplex comprising a nucleic acid and a primer, wherein the primer has a nuclease resistant 3′ end, combining the duplex with a chain terminator nucleotide and a proof-reading polymerase to produce a reaction in which the polymerase idles on the added chain terminator nucleotide, identifying the chain terminator nucleotide added to the end of the primer; and adding a nuclease-resistant nucleotide to the end of the primer after the polymerase has idled on and removed the added chain terminator nucleotide, thereby producing a duplex comprising the template and an extended primer that has a nuclease resistant 3′ end.
Abstract:
A method for determining the ploidy of a test genome is provided. In some embodiments, the method may comprises: a) obtaining a plurality of ratios for polymorphisms that are distributed throughout a test genome, wherein each of the ratios is a ratio of the measured copy number of uncut allele in a polymorphic site relative to the measured copy number of the uncut allele in the reference sample; b) taking the log of the ratios and plotting a distribution of the reference corrected log ratios of the SNP probes; and c) determining the ploidy of said the genome based on the number of peaks in that distribution.
Abstract:
A method for fragmenting a genome is provided. In certain embodiments, the method comprises: (a) combining a genomic sample containing genomic DNA with a plurality of Cas9-gRNA complexes, wherein the Cas9-gRNA complexes comprise a Cas9 protein and a set of at least 10 Cas9-associated guide RNAs that are complementary to different, pre-defined, sites in a genome, to produce a reaction mixture; and (b) incubating the reaction mixture to produce at least 5 fragments of the genomic DNA. Also provided is a composition comprising at least 100 Cas9-associated guide RNAs that are each complementary to a different, pre-defined, site in a genome. Kits for performing the method are also provided. In addition, other methods, compositions and kits for manipulating nucleic acids are also provided.