Abstract:
In a communications network, it is necessary for client software applications to monitor detail records constructed from messages transmitted in a signalling network (100) associated with the communications network. Prior techniques for delivery of the detail records to the client software applications included separate generation of the detail records for each client software application resulting in duplication of effort in the collection and dissemination of the detail records as well as the prolific number of detail record generation tasks required. The present invention overcomes these disadvantages by having a single generator (200, 410) of detail records per site in the signalling network (100), the delivery of the detail records to the client software applications (400, 402, 710, 712, 718) involving a point-to-multipoint communication.
Abstract:
An apparatus for controlling the motion of a particle and a method for using the same are disclosed. The apparatus includes a channel containing liquid between first and second electrodes. The apparatus also includes an array of variable impedance elements, each variable impedance element connecting the first electrode to a corresponding location in the channel by a path having an average impedance that is continuously variable between first and second impedances when averaged over an update time interval. A controller sets the average impedance of each of the variable impedance elements such that a particle in the channel moves in a predetermined direction when voltage is applied between the first and second electrodes. At least one of the variable impedance elements has an average impedance that is intermediate between the first and second impedances.
Abstract:
An ATR scanner and method for calibrating the same are disclosed. The scanner includes an ATR objective having a reflecting face and an optical port adapted to receive a first light beam, and to focus the first light beam to a point, at a location on the reflecting face such that the first light beam is reflected by the reflecting face and no portion of the first light beam strikes the reflecting face at an angle greater than the critical angle. A detector measures an intensity of light reflected from the reflecting face. A controller controls the location of the focal point and determines an intensity of light that was incident on the reflecting face as a function of the position on the reflecting face and an intensity of light that was reflected from the reflecting face as a function of position on the reflecting face.
Abstract:
Methods and systems for estimating gas supply pressure are described herein. The method can include measuring a runtime valve duty cycle for a valve of a gas chromatography system. The method can include estimating a runtime supply pressure from the runtime valve duty cycle and at least one of a runtime flow rate or downstream pressure based on one or more calibration valve duty cycles corresponding to one or more calibration supply pressures and one or more calibration flow rates. The method can include, responsive to determining the runtime supply pressure is greater than a threshold supply pressure value, generating a notification that the runtime supply pressure is greater than the threshold supply pressure value.
Abstract:
A column including particles having an average particle size ranging from about 1 μm to about 5 μm; the particles have an average pore size ranging from about 450 Å to about 3000 Å; and the particles have an average pore volume ranging from about 0.1 cm3/g to about 5 cm3/g is disclosed. The column can be a size exclusion chromatography column. The column can be used in a method to separate monomers from viral analytes, which is also disclosed.
Abstract:
A substrate orientation device includes a frame that supports a substrate on which liquid is dispensed, for example as may relate to (bio)chemical microarray fabrication. The frame is movable to different positions, such as for mounting the substrate to the frame, depositing droplets on the substrate, and applying a bulk liquid to the substrate. The substrate orientation device may be movable to different locations, such as different liquid dispensing devices, for example a printer and a flow cell.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a computer-implemented method of automatically identifying the presence of one or more elements in a sample via optical emission spectroscopy. The method includes the steps of obtaining sample spectrum data from the sample, obtaining a list of one or more predetermined emission wavelengths for each element in the periodic table quantifiable by optical emission spectroscopy, each predetermined emission wavelength being associated with a list of one or more potential interference emission wavelengths, determining a list of one or more analyte wavelengths corresponding to spectral peaks in the sample spectrum data based on the list of emission wavelengths, for each analyte wavelength, determining whether the corresponding spectral peak has a likelihood of being affected by an interference emission wavelength causing spectral interference based on the list of one or more potential interference emission wavelengths corresponding to the analyte wavelength, determining a revised list of one or more analyte wavelengths by removing from the list of analyte wavelengths, analyte wavelengths corresponding to spectral peaks having a likelihood of being affected by an interference emission wavelength, and determining a level of confidence that one or more elements are present in the sample based on a set of criteria applied to the revised list of analyte wavelengths.
Abstract:
A vacuum scroll pump having an inlet portion having a pump inlet, and an exhaust portion having a pump outlet; a frame; a stationary scroll plate fixed to the frame and comprising a stationary plate comprising at least one stationary scroll blade; an orbiting scroll plate comprising an orbiting plate comprising at least one orbiting scroll blade projecting axially from a front side of the orbiting plate toward the stationary plate; a drive mechanism supported by the frame and operatively connected to the orbiting scroll plate so as to cause the orbiting scroll plate to orbit about a longitudinal axis of the vacuum scroll pump and thereby pump a process gas; a double-sided thrust bearing supporting the orbiting scroll plate; and a bellows which isolates the process gas from the drive mechanism.
Abstract:
A process of determining a modified separation method for a sample separation apparatus based on an initial separation method, including carrying out the initial separation method on a sample separation apparatus, detecting sensor data at the sample separation apparatus during carrying out the initial separation method, and carrying out a numerical analysis for determining the modified separation method by modifying at least one operation parameter of the initial separation method and by using the detected sensor data.