Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprising: a substrate; bit lines on the substrate; word lines on the bit lines, wherein the word lines are spaced apart from each other in a first direction; activation patterns between the word lines; a back gate electrode between the activation patterns, wherein the back gate electrode extends in a second direction; and a first gate separation pattern between the word lines in the first direction, wherein a portion of the word lines is a space between the activation patterns in the second direction and the word lines extend around the activation patterns, wherein the word lines and the first gate separation pattern each include a first surface facing the bit lines and a second surface opposite to the first surface in a third direction, wherein the first gate separation pattern is closer than the word lines to the bit lines in the third direction.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate, a bit line on the substrate, word lines provided on the bit line and spaced apart in a first direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate, a back gate electrode provide between a pair of adjacent word lines among the word lines, active patterns provided between the back gate electrode and the pair of adjacent word lines, contact patterns respectively provided on the active patterns, a first back gate insulating pattern provided between the bit line and the back gate electrode, and a second back gate insulating pattern and a third back gate insulating pattern which are provided on the back gate electrode, where the back gate upper insulating pattern includes a material having a first dielectric constant and the back gate lower insulating pattern includes a material having a second dielectric constant that is greater than the first dielectric constant.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes a word line extended parallel to a top surface of a semiconductor substrate, a channel pattern crossing the word line and having a long axis parallel to the top surface, a bit line extended perpendicular to the top surface and in contact with a first side surface of the channel pattern, and a data storage element in contact with a second side surface of the channel pattern opposite to the first side surface. The channel pattern includes a first dopant region adjacent to the bit line, a second dopant region adjacent to the data storage element, and a channel region between the first and second dopant regions and overlapped with the word line. At least one of the first and second dopant regions includes a low concentration region adjacent to the channel region, and a high concentration region spaced apart from the channel region.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of establishing a session for communication with a local network in a wireless communication system, the method including obtaining a request for using an integrated mode in which a user plane entity of a base station uses an integrated user plane entity that performs an operation of a user plane function (UPF) together, when a session between a local network and a user equipment (UE) is established, determining based on user information of the UE whether to accept use of an integrated mode, selecting the integrated user plane entity as a user plane entity in which the session is to be established, based on a result of the determining, and transmitting a session establishment request to the selected integrated user plane entity.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device may include a device isolation region configured to define an active region in a substrate, an active gate structure disposed in the active region, and a field gate structure disposed in the device isolation region. The field gate structure may include a gate conductive layer. The active gate structure may include an upper active gate structure including a gate conductive layer and a lower active gate structure formed under the upper active gate structure and vertically spaced apart from the upper active gate structure. The lower active gate structure may include a gate conductive layer. A top surface of the gate conductive layer of the field gate structure is located at a lower level than a bottom surface of the gate conductive layer of the upper active gate structure.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a semiconductor device comprising: first and second gate structures adjacent to each other; a first active pillar and a second active pillar between the first gate structure and the second gate structure; a channel capping layer between the first active pillar and the second active pillar; and a bit-line structure in contact with the first active pillar, the second active pillar, and the channel capping layer, wherein each of the first and second gate structures includes: a first word line and a second word line that are spaced apart from each other; a gate dielectric layer in contact with the first word line and the second word line; and a gate capping layer in contact with the gate dielectric layer and spaced apart from the first word line and the second word line, and wherein the gate capping layer is in contact with the bit-line structure.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of word lines extending in a first horizontal direction, a plurality of back gate lines extending in the first horizontal direction and alternately arranged with the plurality of word lines in a second horizontal direction different from the first horizontal direction, a plurality of channel layers extending in a vertical direction between a word line and a back gate line adjacent to each other among the plurality of word lines and the plurality of back gate lines, to correspond to columns in the first horizontal direction, a plurality of bit lines extending in the second horizontal direction on the plurality of word lines, the plurality of back gate lines, and the plurality of channel layers and electrically connected to the plurality of channel layers, and a plurality of memory structures electrically connected to the plurality of channel layers.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a bit line extending in a first direction on the substrate, a first active pattern and a second active pattern on the bit line, a back gate electrode extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction across the bit line, and a word line extending in the second direction, wherein the first active pattern and the second active pattern have a minor symmetrical shape with respect to the back gate electrode when viewed in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes a bit line, first and second word lines spaced apart from each other on the bit line, a back gate electrode between the first and second word lines, a first active pattern between the first word line and the back gate electrode, a second active pattern between the second word line and the back gate electrode, contact patterns connected to the first and second active patterns, respectively, and a first gate insulating pattern between the first active pattern and the first word line and between the second active pattern and the second word line. A top surface of the first gate insulating pattern is located at substantially a same height as top surfaces of the first and second word lines. The first gate insulating pattern includes a high-k dielectric material.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device may include a substrate including a memory cell region between a first connection region and a second connection region, gate electrodes extending in a first direction and including first pad regions having a step structure on the first connection region, back gate electrodes between the gate electrodes and extending in a direction opposite the first direction, vertical conductive patterns extending in a vertical direction and spaced apart from each other in the first direction on the memory cell region of the substrate, and active layers between the gate electrodes and the back gate electrodes on the memory cell region of the substrate. The active layers may extend in a second direction, intersecting the first direction, and may be electrically connected to the vertical conductive patterns. The back gate electrodes may include second pad regions having a step structure on the second connection region.