Abstract:
An apparatus includes a group of data cells and a reference cell coupled to the group of data cells. The reference cell includes four magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) cells.
Abstract:
Static random access memories (SRAM) with read-preferred cell structures and write drivers are disclosed. In one embodiment, the SRAM has a six transistor bit cell. The read-preferred bit cell is implemented by providing two inverters, each having a pull up transistor, a pull down transistor and a pass gate transistor. Each pull up transistor is associated with a feedback loop. The feedback loop improves random static noise margin. Each transistor has a width and a length. The lengths of the pass gate transistors are increased. The widths of the pull down transistors are equal to one another and also equal to the widths of the pass gate transistors. The widths of the pass gate and pull down transistors may also be increased relative to prior designs. A write assist circuit may also be used to improve performance.
Abstract:
A non-volatile latch circuit includes a pair of cross-coupled inverters, a pair of resistance-based memory elements, and write circuitry configured to write data to the pair of resistance-based memory elements. The pair of resistance-based memory elements is isolated from the pair of cross-coupled inverters during a latching operation. A sensing circuit includes a first current path that includes a resistance-based memory element and an output of the sensing circuit. The sensing circuit includes a second current path to reduce current flow through the resistance-based memory element at a first operating point of the sensing circuit.
Abstract:
A device includes a static random access memory (SRAM) cell and a read buffer coupled to an output of the SRAM cell. The read buffer includes an inverter and a switch. An input of the inverter is responsive to the output of the SRAM cell. A control terminal of the switch is responsive to an output of the inverter.
Abstract:
An offset cancelling sense amplifier according to some examples of the disclosure may use a double sensing margin structure and positive feedback to achieve better performance characteristics and read stability without a multistage operation. For example, a sense amplifier may include a second pair of sensing switches cross coupled in parallel with a first pair of sensing switches and a pair of degeneration transistors coupled in line before a pair of load transistors.
Abstract:
A static random-access memory (SRAM) memory cell includes a pair of cross-coupled inverters and a gating transistor coupled to a first node of a first inverter of the pair of cross-coupled inverters. A gate of the gating transistor is coupled to a first wordline. The gating transistor is configured to selectively couple a bitline to the first node of the first inverter responsive to a first wordline signal. The first inverter has a second node coupled to a second wordline. The first wordline and the second wordline are each independently controllable.
Abstract:
A resistive memory sensing method includes sensing outputs of an offset-cancelling dual stage sensing circuit (OCDS-SC) by an NMOS offset-cancelling current latched sense amplifier circuit (NOC-CLSA). The NOC-CLSA is configured with a reduced input capacitance and a reduced offset voltage. Input transistors of the NOC-CLSA are coupled between latch circuitry and ground. A first phase output of the OCDS-SC is stored by the NOC-CLSA during a pre-charge step of the NOC-CLSA operation. A second phase output of the OCDS-SC is stored by the NOC-CLSA during an offset-cancelling step of the NOC-CLSA operation. By pipelining the OCDS-SC and NOC-CLSA, a sensing delay penalty of the OCDS-SC is overcome.
Abstract:
A method includes sensing a state of a data cell to generate a data voltage. The state of the data cell corresponds to a state of a programmable resistance based memory element of the data cell. The method further includes sensing a state of a reference cell to generate a reference voltage. The state of the data cell and the state of the reference cell are sensed via a common sensing path. The method further includes determining a logic value of the data cell based on the data voltage and the reference voltage.
Abstract:
In an embodiment, an error detection and correction apparatus includes a positive edge triggered flip-flop that receives syndrome input based on a syndrome output a syndrome generator indicating whether or not input data includes an error, whereby the positive edge triggered flip-flop further provides a syndrome output to an error location decoder.
Abstract:
A method of sensing a data value stored at a memory cell according to a dual mode sensing scheme includes determining, at a sensing circuit, whether a resistance of a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) element is within a first range of resistance values, within a second range of resistance values, or within a third range of resistance values. The MTJ element is included in the memory cell. The method also includes determining the data value stored at the memory cell according to a first mode of operation if the resistance of the MTJ element is within the first range of resistance values or within the third range of resistance values. The method further includes determining the data value stored at the memory cell according to a second mode of operation if the resistance of the MTJ element is within the second range of resistance values.