Abstract:
A fabrication method for a damascene bit line contact plug. A semiconductor substrate has a first gate conductive structure, a second gate conductive structure and a source/drain region formed therebetween. A first conductive layer is formed in a space between the first gate conductive structure and the second gate conductive structure to be electrically connected to the source/drain region. An inter-layer dielectric with a planarized surface is formed to cover the first conductive layer, the first gate conductive structure, and the second gate conductive structure. A bit line contact hole is formed in the inter-layer dielectric to expose the top of the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer is formed in the bit line contact hole, in which the combination of the second conductive layer and the first conductive layer serves as a damascene bit line contact plug.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating interconnects is provided. The method comprises forming a conducting line on a first dielectric layer; forming a first liner layer on the surfaces of the first dielectric layer and the conducting line; forming a second liner layer on the first liner layer; forming a second dielectric layer on the second liner layer, wherein the etching selectivity rate of the second dielectric layer is higher than the etching selectivity rate of the second liner; and patterning the second dielectric layer to form a contact window opening through the second liner layer and the first liner layer to expose the surface of the conducting line. Because the second dielectric layer having an etching rate higher than the etching rate of the second liner layer, the second liner layer can be used as an etch stop layer while patterning the second dielectric layer.
Abstract:
A method of forming interconnects. An oxide masking layer with patterns is formed overlaying the metal layer. The patterns of the masking layer are transferred into the metal layer so as to form an opening. Then, a silicon nitride liner is conformally formed on the masking layer, the metal layer and the first insulating layer. Next, the silicon nitride liner and the masking layer are partially removed by reactive ion etching to leave a facet mask to reduce the aspect ratio of the opening followed by removal of the remaining silicon nitride liner. Then, an insulating layer is deposited to fill the opening.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit chip includes a power/ground interconnection network in a topmost metal layer over a semiconductor substrate and at least a bump pad on/over the power/ground interconnection network. The power/ground mesh interconnection network includes a first power/ground line connected to the bump pad and extending along a first direction, and a connection portion connected to the bump pad and extending along a second direction.
Abstract:
A method for forming an opening in a semiconductor device is provided, including: providing a semiconductor substrate with a silicon oxide layer, a polysilicon layer and a silicon nitride layer sequentially formed thereover; patterning the silicon nitride layer, forming a first opening in the silicon nitride layer, wherein the first opening exposes a top surface of the polysilicon layer; performing a first etching process, using gasous etchants including hydrogen bromide (HBr), oxygen (O2), and fluorocarbons (CxFy), forming a second opening in the polysilicon layer, wherein a sidewall of the polysilicon layer adjacent to the second opening is substantially perpendicular to a top surface of the silicon oxide layer, wherein x is between 1-5 and y is between 2-8; removing the silicon nitride layer; and performing a second etching process, forming a third opening in the silicon oxide layer exposed by the second opening.
Abstract translation:提供了一种在半导体器件中形成开口的方法,包括:向半导体衬底提供其上顺序形成的氧化硅层,多晶硅层和氮化硅层; 图案化氮化硅层,在氮化硅层中形成第一开口,其中第一开口暴露多晶硅层的顶表面; 使用包括溴化氢(HBr),氧(O 2)和碳氟化合物(C x F y)的气体蚀刻剂进行第一蚀刻工艺,在多晶硅层中形成第二开口,其中与第二开口相邻的多晶硅层的侧壁基本上 垂直于氧化硅层的顶表面,其中x在1-5之间,y在2-8之间; 去除氮化硅层; 以及进行第二蚀刻工艺,在由所述第二开口暴露的所述氧化硅层中形成第三开口。
Abstract:
A digital circuit block includes first to fourth conducting segments, a digital logic, first and second conducting layers, and a dielectric layer. The first and second conducting segments are coupled to first and second supply voltages, respectively. The digital logic and dielectric layer are between the first and second conducting segments. The third conducting segment includes a first end electrically connected to the first conducting segment, a second end not electrically connected to the second conducting segment, and a first portion located at the first conducting layer. The fourth conducting segment includes a first end electrically connected to the second conducting segment, a second end not electrically connected to the first conducting segment, and a second portion located at the second conducting layer. The first and second portions and dielectric layer are formed a first capacitive element to reduce the supply voltage drop between the first and second supply voltages.
Abstract:
A layout circuit is provided, comprising standard cells, a spare cell, combined tie cells and normal filler cells. The standard cells are disposed and routed on a layout area. The spare cell is added on the layout area and provided for replacing one of the standard cells while adding or changing functions later. The combined tie cells are added on the layout area. The normal filler cells are added on the rest of the layout area. The combined tie cell comprises a tie-high circuit, a tie-low circuit and a capacitance circuit. Some standard cells are disposed near at least one combined tie cell for avoiding routing congestion between the combined tie cells and the replaced standard cell. A circuit layout method is also provided.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for forming conducting wire and contact opening in a semiconductor device. The method comprises steps of providing a substrate; forming a first dielectric layer on the substrate; digging a via in the first dielectric layer and filling metal therein; forming a conductor layer on the first dielectric including the via; forming a metal layer on the conductor layer; removing unnecessary portions of the conductor/metal layers to define recesses, with the left portions to form conducting wires; applying a second dielectric layer to fill the recesses and performing planarization thereto to expose the conducting wires; forming a third dielectric layer; forming photoresist of predetermined pattern on the third dielectric layer; removing predetermined portion of the third dielectric layer to form a contact opening; and removing the photoresist.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method of fabricating metal wiring, whereby sputtered metal is rapidly cooled down by a post-metal quenching process, to prevent deleterious CuAl2 precipitation. The main embodiments are the formation of a TiN reactively sputtered bottom barrier layer, followed by a sputtered Al—Cu alloy wiring layer immediately followed by an in situ post-metal quench (key step), then followed by a reactively sputtered second TiN top barrier layer. The “in situ” post-metal quench is especially effective by employing wafer backside cooling using low temperature helium gas or argon gas, cooling the substrate from a high temperature range of 450 to 150 °C., to a low temperature range near room temperature, in a short time interval of between 30 to 180 seconds. The CuAl2 precipitates if allowed to form, block the etch removal of the underlying TiN layer causing electrical shorts between closely spaced lines.
Abstract:
A wafer container having an enclosure member and a body member. The body member having a base, a plurality of spaced arcuate members on the base adapted to encircle wafers stacked on the base. A layer of resilient material on the insides of the arcuate members. A retainer member with flaps positioned between the arcuate members on the top of a stack of wafers.