公开(公告)号：US11107657B2

公开(公告)日：2021-08-31

申请号：US16866482

申请日：2020-05-04

Applicant: ASML Netherlands B.V.

Inventor： Weiming Ren ,  Shuai Li ,  Xuedong Liu ,  Zhongwei Chen

IPC: H01J37/28 ,  H01J37/147 ,  H01J37/05 ,  H01J37/063 ,  H01J37/304 ,  H01J29/51 ,  H01J37/12

Abstract: A multi-beam apparatus for observing a sample with high resolution and high throughput is proposed. In the apparatus, a source-conversion unit changes a single electron source into a virtual multi-source array, a primary projection imaging system projects the array to form plural probe spots on the sample, and a condenser lens adjusts the currents of the plural probe spots. In the source-conversion unit, the image-forming means is on the upstream of the beamlet-limit means, and thereby generating less scattered electrons. The image-forming means not only forms the virtual multi-source array, but also compensates the off-axis aberrations of the plurality of probe spots.

公开(公告)号：US11062877B2

公开(公告)日：2021-07-13

申请号：US16734219

申请日：2020-01-03

Applicant: ASML Netherlands B.V.

Inventor： Shuai Li ,  Weiming Ren ,  Xuedong Liu ,  Juying Dou ,  Xuerang Hu ,  Zhongwei Chen

IPC: H01J37/28 ,  H01J37/10 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/244

Abstract: A multi-beam apparatus for observing a sample with high resolution and high throughput and in flexibly varying observing conditions is proposed. The apparatus uses a movable collimating lens to flexibly vary the currents of the plural probe spots without influencing the intervals thereof, a new source-conversion unit to form the plural images of the single electron source and compensate off-axis aberrations of the plural probe spots with respect to observing conditions, and a pre-beamlet-forming means to reduce the strong Coulomb effect due to the primary-electron beam.

公开(公告)号：US10395886B2

公开(公告)日：2019-08-27

申请号：US15216258

申请日：2016-07-21

Applicant: ASML Netherlands B.V.

Inventor： Weiming Ren ,  Xuedong Liu ,  Xuerang Hu ,  Zhongwei Chen

IPC: H01J37/14 ,  H01J37/147 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J37/10 ,  H01J37/28

Abstract: A multi-beam apparatus for observing a sample with high resolution and high throughput is proposed. In the apparatus, a source-conversion unit forms plural and parallel images of one single electron source by deflecting plural beamlets of a parallel primary-electron beam therefrom, and one objective lens focuses the plural deflected beamlets onto a sample surface and forms plural probe spots thereon. A movable condenser lens is used to collimate the primary-electron beam and vary the currents of the plural probe spots, a pre-beamlet-forming means weakens the Coulomb effect of the primary-electron beam, and the source-conversion unit minimizes the sizes of the plural probe spots by minimizing and compensating the off-axis aberrations of the objective lens and condenser lens.

公开(公告)号：US12300458B2

公开(公告)日：2025-05-13

申请号：US18498984

申请日：2023-10-31

Applicant: ASML Netherlands B.V.

Inventor： Shuai Li ,  Zhongwei Chen

IPC: H01J37/145 ,  H01J37/141 ,  H01J37/147

Abstract: The device includes a beam source for generating an electron beam, a beam guiding tube passed through an objective lens, an objective lens for generating a magnetic field in the vicinity of the specimen to focus the particles of the particle beam on the specimen, a control electrode having a potential for providing a retarding field to the particle beam near the specimen to reduce the energy of the particle beam when the beam collides with the specimen, a deflection system including a plurality of deflection units situated along the optical axis for deflecting the particle beam to allow scanning on the specimen with large area, at least one of the deflection units located in the retarding field of the beam, the remainder of the deflection units located within the central bore of the objective lens, and a detection unit to capture secondary electron (SE) and backscattered electrons (BSE).

公开(公告)号：US12237143B2

公开(公告)日：2025-02-25

申请号：US18392494

申请日：2023-12-21

Applicant: ASML Netherlands B.V.

Inventor： Weiming Ren ,  Xuedong Liu ,  Xuerang Hu ,  Zhongwei Chen

IPC: H01J37/147 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J37/10 ,  H01J37/28

Abstract: A multi-beam apparatus for observing a sample with high resolution and high throughput is proposed. In the apparatus, a source-conversion unit forms plural and parallel images of one single electron source by deflecting plural beamlets of a parallel primary-electron beam therefrom, and one objective lens focuses the plural deflected beamlets onto a sample surface and forms plural probe spots thereon. A movable condenser lens is used to collimate the primary-electron beam and vary the currents of the plural probe spots, a pre-beamlet-forming means weakens the Coulomb effect of the primary-electron beam, and the source-conversion unit minimizes the sizes of the plural probe spots by minimizing and compensating the off-axis aberrations of the objective lens and condenser lens.

公开(公告)号：US11929232B2

公开(公告)日：2024-03-12

申请号：US17026044

申请日：2020-09-18

Applicant: ASML Netherlands B.V.

Inventor： Frank Nan Zhang ,  Zhongwei Chen ,  Yixiang Wang ,  Ying Crystal Shen

IPC: H01J37/26 ,  H01J37/04 ,  H01J37/28

CPC classification number: H01J37/265 ,  H01J37/045 ,  H01J37/266 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/0044 ,  H01J2237/0048 ,  H01J2237/0453 ,  H01J2237/0455 ,  H01J2237/0458 ,  H01J2237/049 ,  H01J2237/28 ,  H01J2237/2817

Abstract: Systems and methods for implementing charged particle flooding in a charged particle beam apparatus are disclosed. According to certain embodiments, a charged particle beam system includes a charged particle source and a controller which controls the charged particle beam system to emit a charged particle beam in a first mode where the beam is defocused and a second mode where the beam is focused on a surface of a sample.

公开(公告)号：US11688580B2

公开(公告)日：2023-06-27

申请号：US17353790

申请日：2021-06-21

Applicant: ASML Netherlands B.V.

Inventor： Xuedong Liu ,  Weiming Ren ,  Shuai Li ,  Zhongwei Chen

IPC: H01J37/147 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J37/04 ,  H01J37/153

CPC classification number: H01J37/147 ,  H01J37/04 ,  H01J37/153 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/061 ,  H01J2237/083 ,  H01J2237/1532 ,  H01J2237/1534 ,  H01J2237/2817

Abstract: One modified source-conversion unit and one method to reduce the Coulomb Effect in a multi-beam apparatus are proposed. In the modified source-conversion unit, the aberration-compensation function is carried out after the image-forming function has changed each beamlet to be on-axis locally, and therefore avoids undesired aberrations due to the beamlet tilting/shifting. A Coulomb-effect-reduction means with plural Coulomb-effect-reduction openings is placed close to the single electron source of the apparatus and therefore the electrons not in use can be cut off as early as possible.

公开(公告)号：US11676792B2

公开(公告)日：2023-06-13

申请号：US16652025

申请日：2018-09-25

Applicant: ASML Netherlands B.V.

Inventor： Xuedong Liu ,  Qingpo Xi ,  Youfei Jiang ,  Weiming Ren ,  Xuerang Hu ,  Zhongwei Chen

IPC: H01J37/12 ,  H01J37/28

CPC classification number: H01J37/12 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/0048

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus comprising: a source of charged particles configured to emit a beam of charged particles along a primary beam axis of the apparatus; a condenser lens configured to cause the beam to concentrate around the primary beam axis; an aperture; a first multi-pole lens; a second multi-pole lens; wherein the first multi-pole lens is downstream with respect to the condenser lens and upstream with respect to the second multi-pole lens; wherein the second multi-pole lens is downstream with respect to the first multi-pole lens and upstream with respect to the aperture.

公开(公告)号：US11217423B2

公开(公告)日：2022-01-04

申请号：US16357309

申请日：2019-03-18

Applicant: ASML Netherlands B.V.

Inventor： Weiming Ren ,  Shuai Li ,  Xuedong Liu ,  Zhongwei Chen ,  Jack Jau

IPC: H01J37/28

Abstract: A multi-beam apparatus for observing a sample with oblique illumination is proposed. In the apparatus, a new source-conversion unit changes a single electron source into a slant virtual multi-source array, a primary projection imaging system projects the array to form plural probe spots on the sample with oblique illumination, and a condenser lens adjusts the currents of the plural probe spots. In the source-conversion unit, the image-forming means not only forms the slant virtual multi-source array, but also compensates the off-axis aberrations of the plurality of probe spots. The apparatus can provide dark-field images and/or bright-field images of the sample.

公开(公告)号：US11201032B2

公开(公告)日：2021-12-14

申请号：US17022504

申请日：2020-09-16

Applicant: ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.

Inventor： Juying Dou ,  Zheng Fan ,  Tzu-Yi Kuo ,  Zhongwei Chen

IPC: H01J37/073 ,  H01J9/04 ,  H01J37/065 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J37/26

Abstract: Electron emitters and method of fabricating the electron emitters are disclosed. According to certain embodiments, an electron emitter includes a tip with a planar region having a diameter in a range of approximately (0.05-10) micrometers. The electron emitter tip is configured to release field emission electrons. The electron emitter further includes a work-function-lowering material coated on the tip.