公开(公告)号：US20090161261A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US12170165

申请日：2008-07-09

申请人： Hubert Grimm ,  Jan Marien ,  Rolf Schaefer

发明人： Hubert Grimm ,  Jan Marien ,  Rolf Schaefer

IPC分类号： G11B5/33

CPC分类号： G11B5/022 ,  G11B5/00808 ,  G11B5/3948

摘要： A magnetic sensor having at least a first and at least a second structure of soft-magnetic material that are spatially separated and define a first gap therebetween. The first and second structure of soft-magnetic material are adapted to form a gap magnetic field pointing in a direction substantially perpendicular to the elongation of the first gap in the vicinity of the first gap in response to an external magnetic field. Additionally, the magnetic sensor comprises at least a first magnetoresistive layered structure that is positioned in the vicinity of the first gap including inside the first gap and that is sensitive to the gap magnetic field.

摘要翻译： 一种磁传感器，其具有至少第一和至少第二结构的软磁材料，其在空间上分离并且在它们之间限定第一间隙。 软磁材料的第一和第二结构适于形成指向与第一间隙附近的第一间隙的延伸大致垂直的方向的间隙磁场，该第一间隙响应于外部磁场。 此外，磁传感器至少包括第一磁阻分层结构，其位于包括第一间隙内部并且对间隙磁场敏感的第一间隙附近。

公开(公告)号：US07511486B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-31

申请号：US12030795

申请日：2008-02-13

申请人： Rolf Schaefer

发明人： Rolf Schaefer

IPC分类号： G01R33/12

CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  G01R33/02 ,  G01R33/07 ,  G01R33/093 ,  G11B5/00 ,  G11B5/48 ,  G11B5/488 ,  G11B5/4886 ,  G11B5/582

摘要： A non-contact sensor system according to one embodiment comprises a substrate having at least one sensor element, the at least one sensor element being directed towards at least one data track on a medium positioned opposite the at least one sensor element, wherein the substrate and the medium each carry at least one magnetic track, wherein orientations of magnetizations of the magnetic tracks are such that the substrate experiences a force away from the medium. Other embodiments are also presented.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例的非接触传感器系统包括具有至少一个传感器元件的基板，所述至少一个传感器元件被引导到位于与所述至少一个传感器元件相对定位的介质上的至少一个数据轨道，其中所述基板和 介质每个都携带至少一个磁道，其中磁道的磁化取向使得衬底经受远离介质的力。 还提出了其他实施例。

公开(公告)号：US07474094B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-06

申请号：US11215551

申请日：2005-08-30

申请人： Johannes Paul ,  Rolf Schaefer

发明人： Johannes Paul ,  Rolf Schaefer

IPC分类号： G01R33/09 ,  B32B15/00

CPC分类号： H01F41/302 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01F10/3268 ,  Y10T428/32 ,  Y10T428/325

摘要： Methods of reorienting ferromagnetic layers of a plurality of magnetoresistive elements and structures formed by the methods. The plurality of magnetoresistive elements, preferably GMR multilayer elements, are manufactured and arranged on a planar substrate. The method effectively allows selective orientation and reorientation of distinct ferromagnetic layers of a subset of the magnetoresistive elements on the substrate. The methods make either use of subsequent annealing processes making use of magnetic fields pointing in different directions. Prior to application of a subsequent annealing process, a complimentary subset of magnetoresistive elements is effectively shielded by selective deposition of a soft-magnetic shielding layer. Alternatively, a single annealing process can be performed when an externally applied magnetic field is locally modified by soft-magnetic structures, such as fluxguides.

摘要翻译： 通过这些方法形成的多个磁阻元件和结构的铁磁层的取向方法。 多个磁阻元件，优选地GMR多层元件被制造并布置在平面基板上。 该方法有效地允许在衬底上的磁阻元件的子集的不同铁磁层的选择性取向和重新取向。 这些方法可以利用随后的退火过程，利用指向不同方向的磁场。 在施加随后的退火工艺之前，通过选择性沉积软磁屏蔽层来有效地屏蔽了磁阻元件的互补子集。 或者，当通过软磁结构（例如磁通导向器）局部地改变外部施加的磁场时，可以执行单个退火处理。

公开(公告)号：US07257882B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-21

申请号：US11308405

申请日：2006-03-22

申请人： Alexandra Welzel ,  Marcus Breuer ,  Guenther Crolly ,  Michael Haag ,  Manfred Jung ,  Rolf Schaefer

发明人： Alexandra Welzel ,  Marcus Breuer ,  Guenther Crolly ,  Michael Haag ,  Manfred Jung ,  Rolf Schaefer

IPC分类号： H01F7/06

CPC分类号： H01F17/0006 ,  H01F17/0013 ,  H01F27/402 ,  H01F41/041 ,  Y10T29/49002 ,  Y10T29/4902 ,  Y10T29/49073 ,  Y10T29/49078

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a thin-film coil assembly. The coil assembly includes a substrate, at least two layers of conductive material on top of the substrate, and one layer of insulating material between the two layers of conductive material, wherein the two layers of conductive material are in contact with two interconnects, respectively, which extends substantially vertical to the substrate.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供一种薄膜线圈组件。 线圈组件包括衬底，在衬底的顶部上的至少两层导电材料和两层导电材料之间的一层绝缘材料，其中两层导电材料分别与两个互连相接触， 其基本上垂直于衬底延伸。

公开(公告)号：US20070152665A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11685078

申请日：2007-03-12

申请人： Rolf Schaefer

发明人： Rolf Schaefer

IPC分类号： G01R33/00

CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  G01R33/02 ,  G01R33/07 ,  G01R33/093 ,  G11B5/00 ,  G11B5/48 ,  G11B5/488 ,  G11B5/4886 ,  G11B5/582

摘要： A non-contact sensor system according to one embodiment includes a substrate having a substantially planar surface with at least one sensor element mounted to the substrate, the at least one sensor element being directed by a guiding element towards at least one data track on a substantially planar medium positioned opposite the at least one sensor element, wherein the substantially planar surface of the substrate and the substantially planar surface of the medium each carry at least one magnetic track, wherein orientations of magnetizations of the magnetic tracks are such that the substrate experiences a force away from the medium.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例的非接触式传感器系统包括具有基本上平坦的表面的基底，其中至少一个传感器元件安装到基底上，所述至少一个传感器元件被引导元件引导至基本上位于至少一个数据轨道上 平面介质定位成与所述至少一个传感器元件相对，其中所述基底的所述基本上平坦的表面和所述介质的所述基本上平坦的表面各自承载至少一个磁道，其中所述磁迹的磁化取向使得所述衬底经历 远离媒介。

公开(公告)号：US07208948B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-24

申请号：US10982221

申请日：2004-11-05

申请人： Rolf Schaefer

发明人： Rolf Schaefer

IPC分类号： G01R33/12

CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  G01R33/02 ,  G01R33/07 ,  G01R33/093 ,  G11B5/00 ,  G11B5/48 ,  G11B5/488 ,  G11B5/4886 ,  G11B5/582

摘要： A non-contact magnetic sensor system according to one embodiment includes a substrate and a magnetic medium spaced from the substrate and having a data track thereon. A sensor element is mounted to the substrate. A guiding element biases the substrate towards the magnetic medium. A first magnetic track is positioned on the substrate. A second magnetic track is positioned on the magnetic medium. Orientations of the magnetizations of the magnetic tracks are such that the substrate experiences a vertical force away from the magnetic medium.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例的非接触磁传感器系统包括衬底和与衬底间隔开并在其上具有数据轨迹的磁介质。 传感器元件安装到基板上。 引导元件将基板朝向磁介质偏压。 第一磁道位于基板上。 第二磁道位于磁介质上。 磁迹的磁化方向是这样的：衬底经受远离磁介质的垂直力。

公开(公告)号：US20050134261A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US10982221

申请日：2004-11-05

申请人： Rolf Schaefer

发明人： Rolf Schaefer

IPC分类号： G01R33/02 ,  G11B5/00 ,  G11B5/48 ,  G11B5/58 ,  G01B7/30

CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  G01R33/02 ,  G01R33/07 ,  G01R33/093 ,  G11B5/00 ,  G11B5/48 ,  G11B5/488 ,  G11B5/4886 ,  G11B5/582

摘要： A non-contact magnetic sensor system according to one embodiment includes a substrate and a magnetic medium spaced from the substrate and having a data track thereon. A sensor element is mounted to the substrate. A guiding element biases the substrate towards the magnetic medium. A first magnetic track is positioned on the substrate. A second magnetic track is positioned on the magnetic medium. Orientations of the magnetizations of the magnetic tracks are such that the substrate experiences a vertical force away from the magnetic medium.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例的非接触磁传感器系统包括衬底和与衬底间隔开并在其上具有数据轨迹的磁介质。 传感器元件安装到基板上。 引导元件将基板朝向磁介质偏压。 第一磁道位于基板上。 第二磁道位于磁介质上。 磁迹的磁化方向是这样的：衬底经受远离磁介质的垂直力。

公开(公告)号：US06199160B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-06

申请号：US08223891

申请日：1994-04-06

申请人： Heimo Echensperger ,  Wolfgang Eibach ,  Michael Fox ,  Hans H. Harz ,  Rolf Schaefer ,  Ralf Streit

发明人： Heimo Echensperger ,  Wolfgang Eibach ,  Michael Fox ,  Hans H. Harz ,  Rolf Schaefer ,  Ralf Streit

IPC分类号： G06F946

CPC分类号： G06F3/0489 ,  G06F9/4843

摘要： The invention relates to a computer system and method for performing multiple tasks. The computer system comprises a host (2), a communication subsystem (3), a plurality of application programs (1, 2), virtual terminal manager (5), virtual terminals (9, 4), an application programming interface (6), and a cross application program (7) as well as a real terminal T. The logical connections L1, L2 of the application programs to their associated virtual terminals are independent from the logical connections of the respective virtual terminals to the real terminal T. The logical connections l3T, l2T are user selectable by positioning of the software controllable switch 11. A plurality of application programs, for example applications programs (A1, A2), are integrated by the cross application program (7) which has access to the respective virtual terminals (4, 9) via the application programming interface (6) and the virtual terminal manager (5). The cross application program (7) can also be used for user simulation in order to automate the operation of the integrated application programs.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于执行多个任务的计算机系统和方法。 计算机系统包括主机（2），通信子系统（3），多个应用程序（1,2），虚拟终端管理器（5），虚拟终端（9,4），应用编程接口（6） ，以及交叉应用程序（7）以及实际终端T.应用程序的逻辑连接L1，L2与其相关联的虚拟终端独立于各个虚拟终端到真实终端T的逻辑连接。 通过软件可控开关11的定位，用户可以选择逻辑连接l3T，l2T。多个应用程序（例如应用程序（A1，A2））被交叉应用程序（7）集成，交叉应用程序可访问相应的虚拟 终端（4,9）经由应用编程接口（6）和虚拟终端管理器（5）。 交叉应用程序（7）也可以用于用户仿真，以使集成应用程序的运行自动化。

公开(公告)号：US4569743A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-11

申请号：US649255

申请日：1984-09-10

申请人： Thomas Bayer ,  Georg Kraus ,  Ulrich Kuenzel ,  Gisela Renz ,  Rolf Schaefer

发明人： Thomas Bayer ,  Georg Kraus ,  Ulrich Kuenzel ,  Gisela Renz ,  Rolf Schaefer

IPC分类号： H05K3/24 ,  C23C14/04 ,  C23C14/14 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C14/24 ,  C23C14/34 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H01L21/28 ,  H01L21/285 ,  H01L21/3205 ,  H05K3/12 ,  H05K3/14 ,  C23C14/00 ,  C23C14/46

CPC分类号： H01J37/3178 ,  C23C14/04 ,  C23C14/34 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H05K3/146

摘要： A method and apparatus for the selective deposition of metal layers on a substrate. At least one metal layer is deposited in a self-aligned manner on conductive regions on the surface of isolating or semiconductive substrates, for which purpose the conductive regions are arranged facing a metal plate having at least one layer of the metal to be deposited, and Tesla currents are generated between the metal plate and the regions to be coated. The apparatus for implementing the method includes a metal plate, a Tesla transformer which is coupled to the metal plate or to a metal grid, spaced apart from the surface of the metal plate away from the conductive regions, having closely adjacent and regularly distributed spikes pointing towards the metal. This method may be used, for example, to produce conductors on or in ceramic modules, circuit cards and semiconductor elements.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在衬底上选择性沉积金属层的方法和装置。 至少一个金属层以自对准的方式沉积在隔离或半导体衬底的表面上的导电区域上，为此目的，导电区域面向具有至少一层待沉积金属的金属板，以及 在金属板和待涂覆的区域之间产生特斯拉电流。 用于实现该方法的装置包括金属板，特斯拉变压器，其耦合到金属板或金属栅格，与金属板的远离导电区域的表面间隔开，具有紧密相邻且规则分布的尖峰指向 朝向金属。 该方法可以用于例如在陶瓷模块，电路卡和半导体元件上或陶瓷模块中生产导体。

公开(公告)号：US09209715B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US13291200

申请日：2011-11-08

申请人： Carsten Goettert ,  Harald Huels ,  Hans-Guenter Kraemer ,  Manfred Ries ,  Rolf Schaefer

发明人： Carsten Goettert ,  Harald Huels ,  Hans-Guenter Kraemer ,  Manfred Ries ,  Rolf Schaefer

IPC分类号： H02N10/00 ,  H02N3/00

CPC分类号： H02N10/00 ,  H02N3/00

摘要： An apparatus and process are disclosed that relates to a thermoelectric converter for converting thermal energy into electric energy. The apparatus includes at least one magnetic circuit including magnetic flux; at least one electric coil coupled to the at least one magnetic circuit; a magnetic switch coupled to the at least one magnetic circuit which loads the at least one electric coil with magnetic flux of the at least one magnetic circuit depending on a temperature of the magnetic switch, wherein the magnetic switch has a ferromagnetic state below a critical temperature (Tc) and a paramagnetic state above the critical temperature (Tc).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种涉及将热能转换为电能的热电转换器的装置和方法。 该装置包括至少一个包括磁通量的磁路; 耦合到所述至少一个磁路的至少一个电线圈; 耦合到所述至少一个磁路的磁开关，其根据所述磁开关的温度将所述至少一个电线圈的磁通量加载到所述至少一个磁路中，其中所述磁开关具有低于临界温度的铁磁状态 （Tc）和高于临界温度（Tc）的顺磁性状态。