摘要:
The disclosure provides a chemical reduction of a metal in a cable of an electrical network, which brings about an improvement in the conductive properties of said metal and a reduction in losses during electric power transmission. The invention discloses a reducing compound with a high concentration of quasi-free electrons, which is obtained as a result of the solvation of metals selected from group I and group II of the main group of the periodic table of elements and of amines selected from the group consisting of: pyridine, and dimethylformamide dispersed in a liquid oligomer, with a metal:amine:dielectric molar ratio of 1:2:1.5, allowing, in an alternating electromagnetic field, to initiate a pulsed injection of electrons into the network with a periodicity equal to frequency of alternation of the voltage.
摘要:
A bridge with a support structure supporting a deck section provided with at least one energy-converting device for converting kinetic energy into electrical energy. Having the energy-converting device at least partly positioned in or on a bridge bearing and/or the energy-converting device at least partly used as a bridge bearing at the same time, achieves the most efficient possible use of the kinetic energy of the bridge.
摘要:
The invention describes a metal container that comprises a cathode containing an insulated anode with gases at pressures less than a fraction (0.1-0.9) of a mmHg. Metallic normal glow discharge diode and triode devices with large cold cathode area as efficient charge generator to function as a power cell. A metallic glow discharge device comprising a cylindrical cathode and a coaxial insulated anode containing gas at very low pressure utilizing radial electric field. A metallic normal glow discharge diode device containing a planar geometry, with an insulated metallic plate parallel to the broad side of the container forms the anode, while the container acts as the cathode.
摘要:
A bi-stable micro-electrical mechanical system (MEMS) heat harvester is provided. A bi-stable MEMS cantilever located between a hot temperature surface and a cold temperature surface, and is made up of a first MEMS material layer, having a first coefficient of thermal expansion. A second MEMS material layer is in contact with the first MEMS material layer, and has a second coefficient of thermal expansion less than the first coefficient of thermal expansion. A tensioner, made from a material having a tensile stress greater than the stress of the first or second MEMS materials, is connected to the cantilever. The heat harvester also includes a mechanical-to-electrical power converter, which may be a piezoelectric device or an electret device. The bi-stable MEMS cantilever may include a thermal expander having a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than the second coefficient of thermal expansion. The thermal expander is connected to the tensioner.
摘要:
The invention relates to electrical power engineering and can be used for the production of autonomous sources of thermal and electrical energy. The required technical result, which consists in increasing the effectiveness of the generation of thermal energy whilst at the same time producing electrical energy, is achieved in a method based on the generation of a high-voltage electrical discharge between an anode electrode and a cathode electrode which are mounted in series, said electrical discharge being formed from a hydride-forming metal, and forming a vortex flow of inert gas along the axis between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode in the direction of the cathode electrode with hot steam being injected into this flow, wherein the high-voltage electric discharge between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode is generated by means of the supply of a combined voltage to said electrodes, said combined voltage comprising a DC component and a radio-frequency component, the cathode electrode is in the form of a nozzle with an opening for the hot vapour outflow, and at least one pair of electrode probes for drawing electrical energy is mounted between the electrodes, one of said electrode probes being arranged on the axis of the vortex flow, and the other being arranged at the periphery thereof. The device for implementing the method comprises: a quartz tube in which an electrode anode and an electrode cathode are mounted in series on one axis, with an electrical energy generator being connected to said electrode anode and said electrode cathode, wherein the electrode cathode is formed from a hydride-forming metal; a generator of a vortex flow of inert gas, which is mounted at the inlet end of the quartz tube and is capable of generating a vortex flow of inert gas along the axis between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode in the direction of the cathode electrode; and also at least one pair of electrode probes, which are capable of drawing electrical energy, one of which electrode probes is arranged on the axis between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, and the other of which is arranged at the periphery of the vortex flow, wherein the electrode anode is in the form of a steam injector, the electrode cathode is in the form of a nozzle with an opening for hot vapour outflow, and an electrical energy generator, which is connected to the electrode anode and the electrode cathode, is capable of generating a combined voltage comprising a DC component and a radio-frequency component.
摘要:
Particulated structures and their method of manufacture for use in an electrical generator employing gas-mediated charge transfer are disclosed. The structures comprise a multiplicity of particles which contain voids between first and second opposing surfaces of said particles. At least a portion of said opposing surfaces are modified such that the charge transferability of said first opposing surfaces differs from the charge transferability of said second opposing surfaces.
摘要:
An energy collection system may collect and use the energy generated by an electric field. Collection fibers are suspended from a support wire system supported by poles. The support wire system is electrically connected to a load by a connecting wire. The collection fibers may be made of any conducting material, but carbon and graphite are preferred. Diodes may be used to restrict the backflow or loss of energy.
摘要:
An electro-hydrodynamic system that extracts energy from a gas stream, which includes an injector that injects a first species of particles having the same polarity into the gas stream, wherein particle movement with the gas stream is opposed by a first electric field; an electric field generator that generates a second electric field opposing the first, such that the net electric field at a predetermined distance downstream from the injector is approximately zero; an upstream collector that collects a second species of particles having a polarity opposite the first particle species; a downstream collector that collects the charged particle; and a load coupled between the downstream collector and the upstream collector, wherein the load converts the kinetic energy of the gas stream into electric power.
摘要:
Disclosed is an internal current collection structure of a tubular thermal to electric converting cell including an internal electrode, a solid electrolyte and an external electrode. The internal current collection structure includes: a first current collector which closely contacts with the internal electrode of the tubular thermal to electric converting cell; a second current collector which fixes the first porous current collector to the inside of the tubular thermal to electric converting cell and causes the first current collector to be in close contact with the internal electrode; and a lead wire which is a conductive medium and is located between the first current collector and the second current collector.
摘要:
An energy collection system may collect and use the energy generated by an electric field. Collection fibers are suspended from a support wire system supported by poles. The support wire system is electrically connected to a load by a connecting wire. The collection fibers may be made of any conducting material, but carbon and graphite are preferred. Diodes may be used to restrict the backflow or loss of energy.