公开(公告)号：US20040237847A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-02

申请号：US10322488

申请日：2002-12-19

Inventor： Niklas Axen ,  Leif Hermansson ,  Tobias Persson ,  Kajsa Bjorklund ,  Lars Kraft

IPC: C09K003/00

CPC classification number: A61L24/02 ,  A61K6/0008 ,  A61K6/0085 ,  A61K6/0205 ,  A61K6/0631 ,  A61K6/0675 ,  C04B28/06 ,  C04B28/34 ,  C04B2111/00836 ,  C04B2201/52 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  C04B14/043 ,  C04B14/305 ,  C04B18/146 ,  C04B22/124 ,  C04B24/2641 ,  C04B14/306 ,  C04B2103/10 ,  C04B2103/302 ,  C04B14/30 ,  C04B2103/32 ,  C04B7/32 ,  A61K6/083 ,  C08L33/08

Abstract: A chemically bonded ceramic material based on calcium aluminate hydrate with additives of primarily calcium titanate, but also chemically similar compounds. The material is a biocompatible material for implants, particularly for orthopaedic and dental applications. The material possesses the properties required for an orthopaedic biocement. It cures through reaction with water and develops its strength within a short period of time, has good workability prior to curing, is shape stable, has a low heat generation during curing, and is friendly to adjacent tissues.

Abstract translation: 一种基于铝酸钙水合物与主要是钛酸钙的添加剂的化学键合陶瓷材料，也是化学上类似的化合物。 该材料是植入物的生物相容材料，特别适用于矫形和牙科应用。 该材料具有矫形生物体所需的性质。 通过与水反应固化，在短时间内发挥其强度，固化前具有良好的加工性，形状稳定，固化时发热少，对邻近组织友好。

公开(公告)号：US20040145078A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-29

申请号：US10757330

申请日：2004-01-13

Inventor： Donald J. Merkley ,  Caidian Luo

IPC: B28B003/00

CPC classification number: C04B18/241 ,  C04B18/24 ,  C04B20/1051 ,  C04B20/107 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B2103/65 ,  C04B2111/2038 ,  C04B2111/27 ,  D21H17/13 ,  D21H17/59 ,  D21H21/16 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  C04B20/1022 ,  C04B20/1029 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B20/002 ,  C04B20/0052 ,  C04B40/02 ,  C04B40/024 ,  C04B16/06 ,  C04B14/043 ,  C04B14/062 ,  C04B14/08 ,  C04B14/106 ,  C04B14/16 ,  C04B14/185 ,  C04B14/20 ,  C04B14/204 ,  C04B14/28 ,  C04B14/303 ,  C04B16/08 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B18/101 ,  C04B18/141 ,  C04B18/146 ,  C04B22/04 ,  C04B22/06 ,  C04B24/26 ,  C04B24/42 ,  C04B2103/30 ,  C04B2103/408 ,  C04B2103/44 ,  C04B2103/54 ,  C04B2103/63

Abstract: This invention discloses a new technology related to cellulose fiber reinforced cement composite materials using cellulose fibers that are treated with inorganic and/or organic resins to make the fibers more hydrophobic, as well as other chemical treatments. This invention discloses four aspects of the technology: fiber treatment, formulations, methods and the final product. This technology advantageously provides fiber cement building materials with the desirable characteristics of reduced water absorption, reduced rate of water absorption, lower water migration, and lower water permeability. This invention also impart the final products improved freeze-thaw resistance, reduced efflorescence, and improved rot and UV resistances, compared to conventional fiber cement products. These improved attributes are gained without loss in dimensional stability, strength, strain or toughness. In some cases the physical and mechanical properties are improved. This invention also discloses the method of treating cellulose fibers with various chemicals to impart the fiber hydrophobicity for applications in the fiber reinforced cement composite materials.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种使用纤维素纤维的纤维素纤维增强水泥复合材料的新技术，该材料用无机和/或有机树脂处理以使纤维更具疏水性，以及其它化学处理。 本发明公开了该技术的四个方面：纤维处理，配方，方法和最终产品。 该技术有利地提供纤维水泥建筑材料，其具有减少吸水性，降低吸水率，降低水迁移和降低透水性的理想特性。 与常规纤维水泥制品相比，本发明还赋予最终产品提高的抗冻融性，降低的风化度和改善的抗腐蚀和抗紫外线性能。 在尺寸稳定性，强度，应变或韧性方面获得了这些改进的特性。 在某些情况下，物理和机械性能得到改善。 本发明还公开了用各种化学品处理纤维素纤维的方法，以赋予纤维增强水泥复合材料中的纤维疏水性用途。

公开(公告)号：US20030192458A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-16

申请号：US10372928

申请日：2003-02-26

Inventor： Alexej Sergeovleh Brykov ,  Valentine Issaxovish Kornfev

IPC: C04B012/04

CPC classification number: C04B28/26 ,  C09J1/02 ,  C04B14/042 ,  C04B14/043 ,  C04B14/305 ,  C04B14/307 ,  C04B14/308 ,  C04B20/008 ,  C04B22/062 ,  C04B24/02

Abstract: The invention relates to adhesives manufacturing. These adhesives are used in household and industry for adhering various materials (concrete, ceramics, different coatings, etc) exploited under temperatures null50null C. to null20null C and under elevated humidity. The adhesive composition represents the product of interaction between potassium silicate aqueous solution (density of 1.3 to 1.37 g/cm3, molar ratio SiO2/K2O of 3.4 to 3.7), anhydrous lithium hydroxide mixed with di- or trihydric alcohol, vollastonite (particle size of 150 nullm and smaller, length to diameter ratio 5-3:1), talc (particle size of 10 to 20 nullm mainly) and inorganic pigment. The adhesive composition is prepared by a given consecutive mixture of components. The adhesive composition has enhanced activity (storage stability) and water resistance. It also has improved strength of adhesion junction while adhering various materials; it is non-toxic and pollution-free.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及粘合剂制造。 这些粘合剂用于家用和工业用于粘附在+ 50℃至-20℃和高湿度下被利用的各种材料（混凝土，陶瓷，不同涂层等）。 粘合剂组合物代表硅酸钾水溶液（密度为1.3至1.37g / cm 3（上标3），摩尔比SiO <2 / K <下标> 2 O之间的相互作用的产物 为3.4〜3.7），与二元或三元醇混合的无水氢氧化锂，挥发性硅酸镁（粒径为150μm以上，长径比为5-3:1），滑石（主要粒径为10〜20μm）和 无机颜料。 粘合剂组合物通过给定的连续组分混合物制备。 粘合剂组合物具有增强的活性（储存稳定性）和耐水性。 同时粘附各种材料时粘合力强度也有所提高; 无毒无污染。

公开(公告)号：US06613424B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US09663288

申请日：2000-09-15

Applicant: Dean L. Putt ,  Peter A. Christie ,  Andrea M. Moser ,  Marsha Stalker Bischel ,  Anthony L. Wiker

Inventor： Dean L. Putt ,  Peter A. Christie ,  Andrea M. Moser ,  Marsha Stalker Bischel ,  Anthony L. Wiker

IPC: B32B326

CPC classification number: B32B29/005 ,  B28B5/027 ,  B28C5/381 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/245 ,  B32B13/04 ,  B32B19/047 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2266/04 ,  B32B2307/102 ,  B32B2315/14 ,  B32B2607/00 ,  C04B28/00 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B28/146 ,  C04B28/147 ,  C04B38/10 ,  C04B2111/00491 ,  C04B2111/00603 ,  C04B2111/00612 ,  C04B2111/0062 ,  C04B2111/10 ,  C04B2111/52 ,  C04B2201/20 ,  E04B1/86 ,  E04B9/001 ,  E04B9/045 ,  E04B2001/8457 ,  E04B2001/8461 ,  E04C5/073 ,  G10K11/162 ,  Y10T428/249956 ,  Y10T428/249961 ,  Y10T428/249967 ,  Y10T428/249968 ,  Y10T428/249986 ,  Y10T428/249987 ,  Y10T428/24999 ,  C04B14/043 ,  C04B16/06 ,  C04B38/0051 ,  C04B38/0077 ,  C04B38/106 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B41/45 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B2103/40 ,  C04B40/0057 ,  C04B38/0054 ,  C04B41/48

Abstract: The present invention provides for an acoustically absorbent porous panel that is both rigid and resistant to sagging caused by moisture. The acoustically absorbent porous panel is comprised of at least two layers. The first layer is a facing layer formed from a cured aqueous foamed cementitious material. The foamed cementitious material comprises on a wet basis about 53% to about 68% by weight cement, about 17% to about 48% by weight water, about 0.05% to about 5% by weight fiber, and about 0.01% to about 10% by weight surfactant. Additionally, pores distributed within the cured material comprising about 75% to about 95% by volume of the material. The second layer is a backing layer that is affixed to the facing layer.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种吸音多孔面板，其刚性并且耐潮湿引起的下垂。 吸声多孔面板由至少两层组成。 第一层是由固化的水性发泡胶结材料形成的面层。 泡沫胶结材料在湿基上包含约53％至约68％重量的水泥，约17％至约48％的水，约0.05％至约5％的纤维和约0.01％至约10％ 表面活性剂。 此外，分布在固化材料内的孔包含约75体积％至约95体积％的材料。 第二层是固定到面层的背衬层。

公开(公告)号：US06572697B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-03

申请号：US09803456

申请日：2001-03-09

Applicant: James A. Gleeson ,  Kalynne H. Paradis ,  Brian P. Sloane ,  David L. Melmeth ,  Dean M. Seligman

Inventor： James A. Gleeson ,  Kalynne H. Paradis ,  Brian P. Sloane ,  David L. Melmeth ,  Dean M. Seligman

IPC: C04B1414

CPC classification number: C04B28/04 ,  C04B2111/29 ,  C04B2111/34 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  Y10T428/249956 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B20/0016 ,  C04B20/0048 ,  C04B20/0076 ,  C04B40/0064 ,  C04B40/024 ,  C04B14/14 ,  C04B18/24 ,  C04B14/043 ,  C04B18/082 ,  C04B38/08

Abstract: This invention relates to a formulation with the addition of low density additives of volcanic ash, hollow ceramic microspheres or a combination of microspheres and volcanic ash or other low density additives into cementitious cellulose fiber reinforced building materials. This formulation is advantageously lightweight or low density compared as compared to current fiber cement products without the increased moisture expansion and freeze-thaw degradation usually associated with the addition of lightweight inorganic materials to fiber cement mixes. The low density additives also give the material improved thermal dimensional stability.

公开(公告)号：US20030029360A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-13

申请号：US10209807

申请日：2002-07-22

Inventor： Thomos R. Krowl ,  Bryan K. Doerr ,  Michael W. Borski

IPC: C04B014/04 ,  C04B038/08

CPC classification number: C04B28/18 ,  C04B2111/00879 ,  C04B2111/12 ,  C04B2111/28 ,  C04B2111/92 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  C04B14/043 ,  C04B16/06 ,  C04B18/082 ,  C04B40/024

Abstract: An asbestos free, calcium silicate insulating material suitable for use in the casting of molten non-ferrous metals, and suitable for use in applications where a fire resistant, heat insulating, electrical insulating, and corrosion resistant material is desirable. The calcium silicate insulating material is produced by combining lime, a siliceous component, alumina silica microspheres, wollastonite and organic fibrous material in the presence of water to form a slurry. The slurry is then placed under steam pressure, to react the lime, siliceous component and water, dried, and heat treated if necessary.

公开(公告)号：US20020148391A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-17

申请号：US10084044

申请日：2002-02-27

Inventor： Eugen Wilde ,  Guenter Kratel ,  Bernhard Mikschl ,  Horst Pfob ,  Erich John

IPC: C04B007/00 ,  C04B007/34 ,  C04B028/00 ,  C04B032/00

CPC classification number: C04B28/02 ,  C04B28/06 ,  C04B28/10 ,  C04B28/105 ,  C04B2111/28 ,  C04B14/043 ,  C04B14/066 ,  C04B14/20 ,  C04B14/202 ,  C04B14/22 ,  C04B14/305 ,  C04B14/324 ,  C04B14/42

Abstract: A shaped thermal insulation body comprises inorganic material. The shaped body has the following, weight-related composition: a) approx. 20 wt. % inorganic filling material b) approx. 40 wt. % opacifier c) approx. 10 wt. % fibrous material and d) approx. 15 wt. % hardening agent as well as approx. 15 wt. % water. The shaped body only contains a small amount of fumed silica with a comparatively small BET surface. Water glass is excluded during its manufacture. It can be used as a spacer for radiant heaters.

Abstract translation: 一种成型的绝热体包括无机材料。 成型体具有以下重量组成：a） 20重量％ ％无机填料b） 40重量％ ％遮光剂c）约。 10重量％ ％纤维材料，d） 15重量％ ％硬化剂以及约 15重量％ ％ 水。 成形体仅含有少量BET比表面积的热解二氧化硅。 水玻璃在制造过程中被排除在外。 它可以用作辐射加热器的间隔器。

公开(公告)号：US5491020A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-13

申请号：US338797

申请日：1994-11-10

Applicant: Tsutomu Ide ,  Suguru Hamada

Inventor： Tsutomu Ide ,  Suguru Hamada

IPC: C04B28/18 ,  D21H13/40 ,  D21H13/50 ,  D21H17/35 ,  D21H17/37 ,  D21H17/68 ,  D21H27/30 ,  B32B7/02

CPC classification number: C04B28/188 ,  C04B14/043 ,  C04B20/1029 ,  C04B28/18 ,  D21H27/30 ,  C04B2103/008 ,  C04B2111/00612 ,  C04B2111/28 ,  D21H13/40 ,  D21H13/50 ,  D21H17/35 ,  D21H17/37 ,  D21H17/68 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  Y10S428/92 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T428/24967 ,  Y10T428/259 ,  Y10T428/26

Abstract: A board of calcium silicate crystals, characterized in that the board is composed of a plurality of layers of laminated thin sheets, each of the thin sheets having a thickness of 2 mm or less, each layer comprising secondary particles of calcium silicate crystals, a fibrous material, a coagulant and preferably additionally a polymer adsorbed on the surface of the secondary particles of calcium silicate; wherein each layer contains secondary calcium silicate particles interconnected with one another, and wherein the superposed thin sheets are firmly united with one another into an integral body by the interlayer interconnection of secondary particles of calcium silicate crystals present on the surface of the sheets.

公开(公告)号：US5421409A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-06

申请号：US220340

申请日：1994-03-30

Applicant: Dan T. Mueller ,  Jimmy P. Dickerson

Inventor： Dan T. Mueller ,  Jimmy P. Dickerson

IPC: C04B14/04 ,  C04B28/08 ,  C09K8/46 ,  E21B33/14 ,  C04B7/14 ,  C04B7/147 ,  C04B7/153

CPC classification number: C04B14/043 ,  C04B28/08 ,  C09K8/46 ,  C04B2111/00146 ,  Y02W30/91

Abstract: By the addition of wollastonite to slag based cements, such as those formed when converting drilling fluids to cementitious materials in oil and gas well applications, the flexural strength of the cementitious material is improved. The method involves forming a pumpable slurry of drilling fluid, blast furnace slag and the fibrous mineral, wollastonite. The slurry is then activated by the addition of such activators as sodium hydroxide and soda ash and is pumped into the well bore to a desired location and is allowed to solidify.

Abstract translation: 通过将硅灰石添加到炉渣基水泥中，例如在油气井应用中将钻井液转化为水泥质材料时形成的水泥材料的弯曲强度得到改善。 该方法包括形成钻井液，高炉矿渣和纤维矿物，硅灰石的可泵送浆料。 然后通过加入如氢氧化钠和苏打灰这样的活化剂来活化浆料，并将其泵入孔中至所需位置并使其固化。

公开(公告)号：US3804651A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-16

申请号：US27374672

申请日：1972-07-21

Applicant: DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Inventor： SEMLER C

IPC: C04B28/34 ,  C04B7/36 ,  C04B1/00

CPC classification number: C04B14/043 ,  C04B28/342 ,  C04B2111/0075 ,  C04B2111/72 ,  C04B14/30 ,  C04B14/303 ,  C04B14/304 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B20/04

Abstract: A quick setting lime silico-phosphate cement prepared by reacting Wollastonite (CaSiO3) and buffered phosphoric acid. The cement has particular utility in highway patching operations.

Abstract translation: 通过使硅灰石（CaSiO 3）和缓冲磷酸反应制备的快速凝固石灰硅磷酸盐水泥。 水泥在公路修补作业中具有特殊的用途。