摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of producing an optically active thiophene-based compound using a simulated moving bed adsorption separation process, and more specifically, a method of continuously separating a racemic thiophene-based compound into its optically active thiophene-based compounds having high purity, through optical resolution using the simulated moving bed process. According to the method of the current invention, a racemic mixture of a thiophene-based compound can be continuously separated into its optically active thiophene-based compounds having high purity, which is an intermediate of optically active dorzolamide acting as a topical therapeutic agent for glaucoma, using a simulated moving bed adsorption separation technique, thereby increasing industrial usability.
摘要:
The present invention generally relates to compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds. More specifically, compounds of the present invention are hexahydroazepinoindole and octahydroazepinoindole compounds. These compounds are serotonin receptor (5-HT) ligands and are useful for treating diseases, disorders, and conditions wherein modulation of the activity of serotonin receptors (5-HT) is desired (e.g. anxiety, depression and obesity).
摘要:
A compound of formula (I) wherein R is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl or allyl; R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy; halogen, trifluoromethyl or OCHxFy, R″ is hydrogen, fluoro or chloro, that R″ being fluoro or chloro only when R′ is fluoro or chloro; R3 is hydrogen or C1-C5 alkyl R4 is hydrogen, CH2OCOC(CH3)3, pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic cations, or COR4′ wherein R4′ is C1-C5 alkyl, phenyl, benzyl or phenethyl; R7 is methyl or ethyl; one of A and B is sulphur and the other is C-R2; when A is S, R2 is selected from hydrogen and methyl, with the proviso that R2 is methyl only when R3 is not hydrogen; and when B is S, R2 is hydrogen; and any tautomer thereof. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I), a method of treating malignant tumours or diseases resulting from autoimmunity or pathologic inflammation.
摘要翻译:式(I)的化合物,其中R是甲基,乙基,正丙基,异丙基,正丁基或烯丙基; R'是氢,C 1 -C 4烷基,C 1 -C 3烷氧基; 卤素,三氟甲基或OCH x F y,R“是氢,氟或氯,只有当R'是氟或氯时,R”是氟或氯; R3是氢或C1-C5烷基R4是氢,CH2OCOC(CH3)3,药学上可接受的无机或有机阳离子,或COR4',其中R4'是C1-C5烷基,苯基,苄基或苯乙基; R7是甲基或乙基; A和B之一是硫,另一个是C-R2; 当A为S时,R2选自氢和甲基,条件是仅当R3不为氢时R2为甲基; 当B为S时,R 2为氢; 及其互变异构体。 一种药物组合物,其包含式(I)化合物,治疗恶性肿瘤的方法或由自身免疫或病理性炎症引起的疾病。
摘要:
The invention is directed to a compound of the formula I wherein the variables are as defined herein, or a stereoisomeric form thereof, mixture of stereoisomeric forms, in any ratio, or a salt thereof. Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising, a pharmaceutically effective amount of one or more compounds of formula I according to claim 1 in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.The invention is also directed to a method for effecting the prophylaxis and therapy of degenerative joint diseases such as osteoarthroses, spondyloses, cartilage loss following joint trauma or a relatively long period of joint immobilization following meniscus or patella injuries or ligament ruptures, diseases of the connective tissue such as collagenoses, periodontal diseases, wound healing disturbances and chronic diseases of the locomotory apparatus such as inflammatory, immunological or metabolism-associated acute and chronic arthritides, arthropathies, myalgias and disturbances of bone metabolism, for the treatment of ulceration, atheroscleroses and stenoses, and for the treatment of inflammations, cancer diseases, tumor metastasis formation, cachexia, anorexia, cardiac insufficiency and septic shock or for the prophylaxis of myocardial and cerebral infarctions, in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to the patient a pharmaceutically effective amount of the compound of formula I according to claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or prodrug thereof.Furthermore the invention is directed to a method for preparing a compound of formula I.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the purification of thiophenes by means of precipitation. The purified thiophenes are liquid at room temperature, have a purity of at least 99.50 wt. %, and are represented by the following general formula (I), wherein R1 and R2 independently of each other are, for example, a linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl group, or together form a fused C1-C20-dioxyalylene ring. The process involves: (I) precipitating the thiophene by cooling a solution of the thiophene and at least one solvent; or (II) precipitating the thiophene by adding the thiophene to a cooled solution of solvent and optionally the thiophene. The solutions are cooled to a temperature below the melting point of the thiophene.
摘要:
A method of treating benign prostatic hyperplasia in a subject which comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound which binds to a human .alpha..sub.1C adrenergic receptor with a binding affinity greater than ten-fold higher than the binding affinity with which the compound binds to a human .alpha..sub.1A adrenergic receptor, a human .alpha..sub.1B adrenergic receptor, and a human histamine H.sub.1 receptor, and, binds to a human .alpha..sub.2 adrenergic receptor with a binding affinity which is greater than ten-fold lower than the binding affinity with which the compound binds to such .alpha..sub.1C adrenergic receptor. Compounds meeting these criteria are provided.
摘要:
This invention provides a method of treating benign prostatic hyperplasia in a subject which comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an .alpha..sub.1C antagonist which (a) binds to a human .alpha..sub.1C adrenergic receptor with a binding affinity greater than 100-fold higher than the binding affinity with which the .alpha..sub.1C antagonist binds to a human .alpha..sub.1A adrenergic receptor, a human .alpha..sub.1B adrenergic receptor, and a human histamine H.sub.1 receptor; and (b) binds to a human .alpha..sub.2 adrenergic receptor with a binding affinity which is greater than 100-fold lower than the binding affinity with which the .alpha..sub.1C antagonist binds to such .alpha..sub.1C adrenergic receptor.The invention further provides a method of inhibiting contraction of a prostate tissue which comprises contacting the prostate tissue with an effective contraction-inhibiting amount of an .alpha..sub.1C antagonist which (a) binds to a human .alpha..sub.1C adrenergic receptor with a binding affinity greater than 100-fold higher than the binding affinity with which the .alpha..sub.1C antagonist binds to a human .alpha..sub.1A adrenergic receptor, a human .alpha..sub.1B adrenergic receptor, and a human histamine H.sub.1 receptor; and (b) binds to a human .alpha..sub.2 adrenergic receptor with a binding affinity which is greater than 100-fold lower than the binding affinity with which the .alpha..sub.1C antagonist binds to such .alpha..sub.1C adrenergic receptor.
摘要:
A composition comprising a matrix of a thermoplastic, thermosetting or a structurally crosslinked polymer, in which is incorporated an electroconductive network of crystal needles of a charge transfer complex (abbreviated to CT complex) from an electron donor and an electron acceptor, characterized in that:(1) the matrix contains uniformly distributed an excess, with respect to the CT complex formation, either of at least one electron donor or at least one electron acceptor as weakly polymer-soluble finely divided particles,(2) the CT complex is formed either by at least one weakly polymer-soluble electron donor and at least one polymer-soluble electron acceptor or by at least one weakly polymer-soluble electron acceptor and at least one polymer-soluble electron donor, and(3) microcrystalline needles grow from the weakly polymer-soluble particles in the polymer mass, which microcrystalline needles are in contact with and connect the weakly polymer-soluble particles to form a network which penetrates the polymer mass.
摘要:
This invention relates to novel aromatic amine compounds having the structure: ##STR1## where each W, Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 is independently H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, NO.sub.2, CN, SO.sub.2 NHR.sup.3, NR.sup.4.sub.2, CONR.sup.3.sub.2, COR.sup.5 ; where each R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is independently H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 straight or branched chain alkyl or phenyl; where each X and Y is independently CH.sub.2, NR.sup.4, S, S.dbd.O, SO.sub.2 ; where n is 0, 1 or 2; where each p and q is independently 1 or 2; where R.sup.3 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 straight or branched chain alkyl or phenyl; where R.sup.4 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 straight or branched chain alkyl or COR.sup.3 ; and where R.sup.5 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 straight or branched chain alkyl or phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 straight or branched chain alkoxy or OH.In addition the invention includes using such compounds for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia, lowering intraocular pressure and inhibiting cholesterol synthesis.
摘要:
Anticancer compounds of formula I: ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein: R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently selected H, CH.sub.3, NH.sub.2, NO.sub.2, and CN;R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are H or alkyl or halo, X.sup.1 and Y.sup.1 or X.sup.2 and Y.sup.2, when present, join together to form, independently, a six membered 1N heterocycle substituted with 1-2 R.sup.3 ; or the group: ##STR2## wherein one of W or Z is C.dbd.O and the other is C.dbd.O, NH, S or O; or when X.sup.2 and Y.sup.2 are not joined together and when R.sup.2 is in the 4-position, then X.sup.2 and R.sup.2 may join together to form an ethylene bridge; are disclosed.