公开(公告)号：US3778482A

公开(公告)日：1973-12-11

申请号：US3778482D

申请日：1971-04-19

申请人： PILOT CHEMICAL CO

发明人： MORRISROE J ,  BANIGAN T

IPC分类号： C07C29/09 ,  C07C31/22 ,  C07C33/025 ,  C07D309/10 ,  C07D309/12 ,  C07D319/06 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C07C31/18 ,  C07C43/04

CPC分类号： C07D309/10 ,  C07C29/095 ,  C07C31/22 ,  C07D319/06 ,  C10M3/00 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/2065 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  Y10S516/01 ,  Y10S516/03

摘要： DESCRIBED HEREIN IS A NOVEL CLASS OF COMPOUNDS OF FORMULA

R-CH(-OH)-CH(-OH)-CH2-CH2-OH

WHERE R IS A HYDROGEN OR LINEAR ALKYL GROUP FOR FROM 1 TO ABOUT 11 CARBON ATOMS. THE COMPOUNDS ARE PREPARED BY DIHYDROXYLATION OF A 3-ALKEN-1-OL, E.G., BY PEROXIDATION IN FORMIC ACID TO THE FORMATE ESTER WHICH LATTER IS HYDROLYZED TO THE 1,3,4-TRIOL OF THE INVENTION. THE MULTIFUNCTIONAL COMPOUNDS CAN BE CONVERTED TO SURFACTANTS, EMULSIFIERS AND LUBRICANTS, AND ARE USEFUL IN THE FORMATION OF URETHANES AND ALKYD-TYPE RESINS.

公开(公告)号：US3745078A

公开(公告)日：1973-07-10

申请号：US3745078D

申请日：1967-10-19

申请人： US ARMY

发明人： ALLEY B ,  CARTER H

IPC分类号： B01F17/00 ,  C06B21/00 ,  C06B23/00 ,  C06B11/00

CPC分类号： C06B23/009 ,  B01F17/0057 ,  B01F17/0064 ,  C06B21/0025 ,  Y10S149/113 ,  Y10S149/114 ,  Y10S516/01

摘要： 1. A METHOD FOR DISPERSING FINE ANMONIUM PERCHLORATE, ALUMINUM OR FERRIC OXIDE PARTICLES OF LESS THAN 50U WEIGHT MEDIAN DIAMETER COMPRISING THE STEPS OF MIXING A SLURRY OF SAID FINE AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE, ALUMINUM OR FERRIC OXIDE PARTICLES, AN ORGANIC LIQUID AND A SURFACTANT, SAID SURFACTANT BEING OF ABOUT 0.1 TO ABOUT 0.5 PERCENT BY WEIGHT ON A TOTAL SOLIDS BASIS, WHICH LOWERS THE INTERFACIAL SURFACE TENSION BETWEEN SAID FINE ANMONIUM PERCHLORATE, ALUMINUM OR FERRIC OXIDE PARTICLES AND SAID ORGANIC LIQUID, AND ALLOWING SAID SLURRY TO STAND UNTIL SAID SURFACTANT REACTS WITH SAID AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE, ALUMINUM OR FERRIC OXIDE PARTICLEES TO EFFECTIVELY DISPERSE SAID AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE, ALUMINUM OR FERRIC OXIDE PARTICLES IN SAID SLURRY SAID SURFACTANT BEING SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SODIUM SULFONATE OF MINERAL OIL, LECITHIN, AND A MIXTURE CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF APPROXIMATELY EQUAL PARTS BY WEIGHT OF PHOSPHATIDYL CHOLINES, ETHANOLAMINES AND INOSITOLS, AND SAID ORGANIC LIQUID BEING SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF NORMAL-HEPTANE, NORMAL-HEXANE, 1,1,2-TRICHLORO-1,2,2-TRIFLUOROETHANE, 1,1,2,2-TETRACHLORO-1,2,-DIFLUOROETHANE, ETHYL ACETATE, TETRAHYDROFURAN, BENZENE, TOLUENE, HEXANE, ACETONE, AND ETHYL ALCOHOL.

公开(公告)号：US3706681A

公开(公告)日：1972-12-19

申请号：US3706681D

申请日：1971-03-04

申请人： DOW CORNING

发明人： BACHURA RICHARD A

IPC分类号： C08J9/00 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C08L83/08 ,  C08G22/44

CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 ,  C08G77/14 ,  C08G77/18 ,  C08G77/20 ,  C08G77/46 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C08J2483/00 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C08L83/08 ,  Y10S516/01 ,  Y10S516/06 ,  Y10S516/07 ,  C08L83/00

摘要： THE PREPARATION OF MECHANICALLY FROTHED POLYURETHANE FOAMS USING A COMPOSITION CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A MIXTURE OF 1 TO 10 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF A COPOLYMER COMPOSED OF SIO2 UNITS AND UNITS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF (CH3)3SIO1/2 AND Q(CH3)2SIO1/2 UNITS, WHEREIN Q IS A SOLUBILIZING GROUP, AND 0.1 TO 2 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF A SILICON-GLYCOL COPOLYMER IS DISCLOSED.

公开(公告)号：US3689531A

公开(公告)日：1972-09-05

申请号：US3689531D

申请日：1969-04-01

申请人： UNION CARBIDE CORP

发明人： CRITCHFIELD FRANK EDWARD ,  HYRE JOHN EDWARD ,  STOUT ELDON CHARLES

IPC分类号： C08G63/664 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C07C69/66

CPC分类号： C08G63/664 ,  C08G65/2615 ,  Y10S516/01

摘要： This invention relates to the manufacture of novel polymeric products which result from the polymerization of an admixture containing lactones, alkylene oxides, and an organic monohydroxyl initiator, using potassium hydroxide as the catalyst therefor.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用氢氧化钾作为其催化剂来制备由含有内酯，环氧烷烃和有机单羟基引发剂的混合物聚合而得到的新型聚合物产品。

公开(公告)号：US3668233A

公开(公告)日：1972-06-06

申请号：US3668233D

申请日：1970-04-17

申请人： MINNESOTA MINING & MFG

发明人： PAVLIK FRANK J

IPC分类号： C07C43/13 ,  C07C69/653 ,  C07C271/06 ,  C07C309/73 ,  C07F7/12 ,  C07F7/18 ,  C08F20/24 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C08G63/682 ,  D06M13/236 ,  D06M15/277 ,  C07C69/14 ,  C07C69/54 ,  C07C101/68

CPC分类号： C07C265/00 ,  C07C43/137 ,  C07C309/73 ,  C07F7/12 ,  C07F7/184 ,  C08F20/24 ,  C08G18/3812 ,  C08G63/6824 ,  C09K2019/044 ,  D06M13/236 ,  Y10S516/01 ,  Y10S516/03 ,  Y10S516/05

摘要： An ester condensation product of (1) a perfluoro-tertiary-alkyl alcohol in which the perfluoro-alkyl group has not more than 20 carbon atoms, is directly bonded to the alcoholic hydroxyl radical, and has at least one perfluoro-methyl group bonded to the tertiary carbon atom, and (2) an organic acid of not more than 18 carbon atoms with at most double bond unsaturation and selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon carboxylic acid, a hydrocarbon sulphonic acid, a hydrocarbon phosphonic acid, a hydrocarbon silicic acid or cyanuric acid, or a halogen substituted counterpart thereof. Illustrative uses of these esters include inert heat exchange fluids, as polymerizable monomers, textile treatment, surface active agents, and the like.

摘要翻译： （1）全氟烷基具有不超过20个碳原子的全氟叔烷基醇的酯缩合产物直接与醇羟基键合，并具有至少一个全氟甲基键合至 叔碳原子，和（2）具有至多双键不饱和度的不超过18个碳原子的有机酸，并且选自烃羧酸，烃磺酸，烃膦酸，烃硅酸 酸或三聚氰酸，或其卤素取代的对应物。 这些酯的说明性用途包括惰性热交换流体，可聚合单体，纺织品处理，表面活性剂等。

公开(公告)号：US3654151A

公开(公告)日：1972-04-04

申请号：US3654151D

申请日：1970-04-13

申请人： MONSANTO CO

发明人： KING THOMAS M ,  VANDERSALL HOWARD L

IPC分类号： B01J13/00 ,  C04B7/42 ,  C04B33/13 ,  C07F9/38 ,  C09K8/22 ,  C04B33/12 ,  C10M3/38

CPC分类号： C04B33/1305 ,  B01J13/0034 ,  C04B7/428 ,  C04B33/13 ,  C07F9/3839 ,  C09K8/22 ,  Y10S516/01 ,  Y10S516/03 ,  Y10S516/06 ,  Y10S516/07 ,  Y10S516/907 ,  Y10S516/908

摘要： ETHANE DIPHOPHAONATES HAVING THE FORMULA

(R3-O-)2-P(=O)-C(-R2)(-CHN-R1)-P(=O)(-O-R3)2

WHEREI R1 AND R2 ARE HEREINAFTER DEFINED AND R3 IS HYDROGEN OR A METAL ION AND N IS AN INTEGER HAVING A VALUE OF 1 OR 2, ARE DISCLOSED AS DEFLOCCULATING AGENTS IN AQUEOUS VEHICLES OR SYSTEMS CONTAINING FINELY DIVIDED SOLID MATERIALS SUCH AS OIL WELL DIRILLING MUDS.

公开(公告)号：US3640998A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-08

申请号：US3640998D

申请日：1969-06-18

申请人： MANSFIELD RICHARD C ,  RAINEY JAMES L

发明人： MANSFIELD RICHARD C ,  RAINEY JAMES L

IPC分类号： C07H15/08 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/722 ,  C07C47/18

CPC分类号： C11D1/662 ,  C07H15/08 ,  C11D1/722 ,  Y10S516/01 ,  Y10S516/917 ,  Y10S516/92

摘要： SURFACE ACTIVE ALKYLENE OXIDE ADDUCTS OF ALKYL OLIGOSACCHARIDES, AND ALKYLENE OXIDE ADDUCTS OF MIXTURES OF ALKYL OLIGOSACCHARIDES, ALKYL GLUCOSIDES AND ALKANOIS, ARE PREPARED FROM AN ALKANOL AND GLUCOSE VIA A TRANSACETALATION REACTION, FOLLOWED BY OXYALKYLATION. PREPARATION OF THESE COMPOSITIONS MAY BE CARRIED OUT BY REACTING GLUCOSE AND A LOWER ALKANOL IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ACID CATALYST TO FORM A MIXTURE OF LOWER ALKYL GLYCOSIDES AND ALKYL OLIGOSACCHARIDES WHICH ARE THEN REACTED WITH HIGHER ALKANOLS TO FORM THE DESIRED INTERMEDIATES, FOLLOWED BY INCORPORATION OF ETHYLENE AND/OR PROPYLENE OXIDES INTO THE COMPONENTS OF THE MIXTURE.

公开(公告)号：US3640825A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-08

申请号：US3640825D

申请日：1970-04-27

申请人： TEXACO INC

发明人： KOLAIAN JACK H

IPC分类号： C09K8/22 ,  C10M3/26 ,  C10M3/14 ,  C10M3/24

CPC分类号： C09K8/22 ,  Y10S516/01 ,  Y10S516/06

摘要： An aqueous drilling fluid dispersant and a method of drilling wells using said drilling fluid which contains a substituted dihydroxybenzene compound as the dispersant, namely, a dihydroxybenzene compound selected from the group consisting of a 1,2-dihydroxybenzene containing as a substituent in the 4 position a nitro-, a chloro-, a formyl-, or a (2''carboxyethenyl)-group and mixtures of said compounds.

摘要翻译： 含水钻井液分散剂和使用含有取代的二羟基苯化合物作为分散剂的所述钻井液钻井的方法，即选自在4位含有取代基的1,2-二羟基苯的二羟基苯化合物 硝基，氯，甲酰基或（2'-羧基乙烯基） - 基团和所述化合物的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US3637783A

公开(公告)日：1972-01-25

申请号：US3637783D

申请日：1968-09-25

申请人： LOREN A HALUSKA ,  DOW CORNING

发明人： HALUSKA LOREN A

IPC分类号： C08G77/46 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C07F7/08

CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 ,  C08G77/46 ,  C08J2375/06 ,  C08J2483/00 ,  Y10S516/01 ,  Y10S516/06

摘要： A COMPOSITION IS DISCLOSED WHICH CONSISTS ESSENTIALLY OF A MIXTURE OF TRIMETHYLSILYL ENDBLOCKED METHYLOPOLYOXYETHYLENE SILOXANES WHICH COMPOSITION IS USEFUL IN THE PREPARATION FLEXIBLE POLYESTER BASED POLYURETHANE FORMS. USE OF THIS COMPOSITION MINIMIZES PROBLEMS OF SPLITING AND SHRINKAGE OF THE FOAMS PROMOTES UNIFORMITY OF CELL SIZE, PROMOTES COMPATIBILITY OF THE REACTANTS AND CATALYST, AND ALLOWS WIDER PROCESSING AND FORMULATION LATITUDE.

公开(公告)号：US3637492A

公开(公告)日：1972-01-25

申请号：US3637492D

申请日：1970-04-27

申请人： TEXACO INC

发明人： KOLAIAN JACK H

IPC分类号： C09K8/22 ,  C10M3/14 ,  C10M3/24

CPC分类号： C09K8/22 ,  Y10S516/01

摘要： An aqueous drilling fluid dispersant and a method of drilling wells using said drilling fluid which contains a substituted dihydroxybenzene compound as the dispersant, namely, a substituted dihydroxybenzene compound selected from the group consisting of 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone, 2,5-dihydroxy-3,6dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone, 4,5-dihydroxy-1,2-benzoquinone, 4,5dihydroxy-3,6-dichloro-1,2-benzoquinone and mixtures of said compounds.

摘要翻译： 含水钻井液分散剂和使用含有取代的二羟基苯化合物作为分散剂的所述钻井液钻井的方法，即选自2,5-二羟基-1,4-苯醌，2 ，5-二羟基-3,6-二氯-1,4-苯醌，4,5-二羟基-1,2-苯醌，4,5-二羟基-3,6-二氯-1,2-苯醌和所述 化合物。