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1008 条记录 (耗时 0.019 秒)

    Physiologically acceptable and non-corrosive silicone compositions, methods of making and using them to render surfaces water and soil repellent
    1.
    发明授权
    Physiologically acceptable and non-corrosive silicone compositions, methods of making and using them to render surfaces water and soil repellent 有权
    生理上可接受的和非腐蚀性的硅酮组合物，制造和使用它们以使表面防水和防污的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06676733B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-13

    申请号：US09941896

    申请日：2001-08-28

    申请人： Jerome H. Ludwig ,  Howard G. Ohlhausen

    发明人： Jerome H. Ludwig ,  Howard G. Ohlhausen

    IPC分类号： C09K318

    CPC分类号： C09D183/04 ,  C03C17/30 ,  Y10S514/974 ,  Y10S516/01 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L2666/28 ,  C08L2666/54

    摘要： Physiologically acceptable and non-corrosive silicone compositions are used for treating surfaces such as glass, porcelain, ceramic, marble, granite, metal, coated metal, plastic, wood, painted wood, cement, leather, textile, cloth, and other hard or soft composite surfaces, to render them water and soil repellent. Volatile organic compound (VOC) free cream, paste, powder and solid compositions are provided by the inclusion of particulate stabilizers in the silicone compositions. Solventless silicone compositions provide numerous advantages with improved water and soil repellency qualities.

    摘要翻译： 生理上可接受的和非腐蚀性的硅氧烷组合物用于处理表面如玻璃，瓷器，陶瓷，大理石，花岗岩，金属，涂覆金属，塑料，木材，漆木，水泥，皮革，纺织品，布等硬或软 复合表面，使其具有防水和防污性。 挥发性有机化合物（VOC）游离霜，糊剂，粉末和固体组合物通过在硅氧烷组合物中包含颗粒稳定剂来提供。 无溶剂硅酮组合物提供了许多优点，具有改善的防水和防污性能。

    Wood-impregnating agent and process for its production and use
    2.
    发明授权
    Wood-impregnating agent and process for its production and use 失效
    木材浸渍剂及其生产和使用的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US06123754A

    公开(公告)日：2000-09-26

    申请号：US943964

    申请日：1997-10-06

    申请人： Werner Handl

    发明人： Werner Handl

    IPC分类号： B27K3/02 ,  B27K3/34 ,  B27K3/36 ,  C09D5/00 ,  B05D7/06

    CPC分类号： C09D15/00 ,  B27K3/34 ,  B27K3/343 ,  B27K3/36 ,  Y10S516/01 ,  Y10S516/03 ,  Y10S516/07 ,  Y10S516/922 ,  Y10S516/923

    摘要： The invention relates to a wood-impregnating agent, which is an emulsion, dispersion or solution of a cationic, quaternary, amphoteric and/or special non-ionic surfactant, the surfactant or surfactants being poorly soluble in water and the dispersion or emulsion having a mean particle size diameter or a mean droplet size diameter smaller than 1 .mu.m. Preferable surfactants include cationic and/or quaternary surfactants or compounds from the group of imidazolines, benzyls, alkyls, dialkyls, monoalkyl-trimethyl, dialkyl-dimethyl, methyl-dialkoxy-alkyl, dialkylmethylbenzyl, diamidoamine and/or cationic and/or quaternary surfactants or compounds from the group of complex diquaternary compounds and/or the group of compounds which assume a cationic character in acid medium and/or non-ionic compounds from the group of fatty amine oxides, amine ethoxylate, and/or adducts of an ethylene oxide, which can be protonated on an heteroatom and/or amphoteric compounds from the group of betaines and/or ampholytes. For the use of the impregnating agent the boards to be impregnated are first placed in a steel container and secured against floating, then the container together with its contents are evacuated and left with a vacuum of 80 to 95% for 10 to 25 minutes. Afterwards the impregnation liquor is introduced into the container while destroying the vacuum and the wood kept in it for 1 to 6 hours. Thereafter first the impregnation liquid and then the wood is removed from the container.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及木材浸渍剂，其是阳离子，季铵，两性和/或特殊的非离子表面活性剂的乳液，分散体或溶液，所述表面活性剂或表面活性剂难溶于水，所述分散体或乳液具有 平均粒度直径或小于1μm的平均液滴尺寸直径。 优选的表面活性剂包括阳离子和/或季表面活性剂或来自咪唑啉，苄基，烷基，二烷基，单烷基 - 三甲基，二烷基 - 二甲基，甲基 - 二烷氧基 - 烷基，二烷基甲基苄基，二酰氨基胺和/或阳离子和/ 来自复合二季铵化合物和/或在酸性介质中具有阳离子性质的化合物和/或来自脂肪胺氧化物，胺乙氧基化物和/或环氧乙烷加合物的非离子化合物的化合物， 其可以在来自甜菜碱和/或两性电解质的组的杂原子和/或两性化合物上质子化。 为了使用浸渍剂，首先将要浸渍的板放置在钢容器中并固定以防浮动，然后将容器及其内容物抽真空，并在80至95％的真空中放置10至25分钟。 然后将浸渍液引入容器中，同时破坏真空并将木材保持在其中1至6小时。 此后首先浸渍液体，然后将木材从容器中取出。

    Mixtures of long-chain alkyl phosphates
    3.
    发明授权
    Mixtures of long-chain alkyl phosphates 失效
    长链烷基磷酸酯的混合物

    公开(公告)号：US6066753A

    公开(公告)日：2000-05-23

    申请号：US151865

    申请日：1998-09-11

    申请人： Angelika Turowski-Wanke ,  Matthias Loffler ,  Oliver Eyrisch

    发明人： Angelika Turowski-Wanke ,  Matthias Loffler ,  Oliver Eyrisch

    IPC分类号： A61K47/24 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/14 ,  C07F9/09 ,  C09F9/02 ,  A61K7/06 ,  A61K7/48 ,  C09F9/09 ,  C09F9/11

    CPC分类号： B01F17/0064 ,  Y10S516/01

    摘要： The invention relates to mixtures of long-chain alkyl phosphates of the formula ##STR1## in which R is a mixture of C.sub.12 -C.sub.22, preferably C.sub.14 -C.sub.20, straight-chain alkyl radicals and C.sub.12 -C.sub.22, preferably C.sub.14 -C.sub.20, .beta.-branched alkyl radicals, and X and Y are identical or different and are hydrogen, alkali metal or an equivalent of an alkaline earth metal, ammonium, mono-, di- or tri-alkylammonium or an organic base, or X and/or Y are as defined under R. These esters are suitable as emulsifiers, in particular for oil-in-water emulsions of a cosmetic pharmaceutical nature.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及下式的长链烷基磷酸酯的混合物，其中R是C12-C22，优选C14-C20，直链烷基和C12-C22，优选C14-C20，β-支链烷基的混合物 ，X和Y相同或不同，为氢，碱金属或当量的碱土金属，铵，一，二或三烷基铵或有机碱，或X和/或Y定义如下 这些酯适合用作乳化剂，特别是用于化妆品药物性质的水包油乳剂。

    Polyhydroxyalkyl-amidoamine oxides
    5.
    发明授权
    Polyhydroxyalkyl-amidoamine oxides 失效
    聚羟基烷基酰氨基胺氧化物

    公开(公告)号：US5760258A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

    申请号：US694102

    申请日：1996-08-08

    申请人： Bernd Papenfuhs

    发明人： Bernd Papenfuhs

    IPC分类号： A61K8/30 ,  A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61K8/42 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C07C291/04 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C07C233/00

    CPC分类号： A61Q19/10 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  C07C291/04 ,  Y10S516/01 ,  Y10S516/07

    摘要： The amine oxides described correspond to the following formula (1) ##STR1## in which RCO is an aliphatic acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, Z is a linear polyhydroxyhydrocarbon radical having at least 3 optionally oxyalkylated hydroxyl groups, m is an integer from 1 to 4, R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl and R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl. The amine oxides and the aqueous, alcoholic or aqueous-alcoholic solutions are prepared by oxidation of corresponding tertiary amine compounds with hydrogen peroxide. The novel amine oxides and their solutions are particularly suitable for the preparation of surface-active compositions for hair and body care.

    摘要翻译： 所述氧化胺对应于下式（1）其中RCO为具有6至22个碳原子的脂族酰基，Z为具有至少3个任选的烷氧基化羟基的直链多羟基烃基，m为 1〜4的整数，R1为C1〜C4烷基或C2〜C4-羟基烷基，R2为C1〜C4烷基或C2〜C4-羟基烷基。 通过用过氧化氢氧化相应的叔胺化合物来制备氧化胺和水溶液，醇或水溶液。 新型氧化胺及其溶液特别适用于制备用于头发和身体护理的表面活性组合物。

    Compositions and methods for dispersing and biodegrading spilled petroleum oils and fuels
    6.
    发明授权
    Compositions and methods for dispersing and biodegrading spilled petroleum oils and fuels 失效
    用于分散和生物降解溢油的石油和燃料的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5753127A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-19

    申请号：US701063

    申请日：1996-08-21

    申请人： Peter Riley

    发明人： Peter Riley

    IPC分类号： B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/34 ,  B01F17/42 ,  C09K3/32 ,  C11D1/74 ,  C11D1/825 ,  B01J13/00

    CPC分类号： B01F17/0092 ,  C09K3/32 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D1/74 ,  Y10S210/925 ,  Y10S516/01 ,  Y10S516/06 ,  Y10S516/918

    摘要： Compositions and methods for emulsifying a petroleum product that has been spilled upon a portion of the earth's surface are based upon use of a nonionic, primary surfactant composition comprising a first ethoxylated sorbitol oleate and, preferably, a second ethoxylated sorbitol oleate, and a nonionic, secondary surfactant that is capable of stabilizing and solubilizing the primary surfactant composition such that the resulting emulsifing compositions have a hydrophilic/lipophilic balance between about 12.0 and about 13.5.

    摘要翻译： 用于乳化已经在地球表面的一部分上溢出的石油产品的组合物和方法是基于使用包含第一乙氧基化山梨醇油酸酯和优选第二乙氧基化山梨糖醇油酸酯的非离子型主表面活性剂组合物和非离子的， 能够稳定和增溶初级表面活性剂组合物的第二表面活性剂，使得所得乳化组合物的亲水/亲油平衡在约12.0至约13.5之间。

    Water-soluble dextran fatty acid esters and their use as solubilizers
    7.
    发明授权
    Water-soluble dextran fatty acid esters and their use as solubilizers 失效
    水溶性葡聚糖脂肪酸酯及其作为增溶剂的用途

    公开(公告)号：US5750678A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

    申请号：US648038

    申请日：1996-08-30

    申请人： Kurt H. Bauer ,  Thomas Reinhart

    发明人： Kurt H. Bauer ,  Thomas Reinhart

    IPC分类号： A61K8/73 ,  A61K9/00 ,  A61K38/13 ,  A61K47/36 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/52 ,  C08B37/02 ,  C08B37/16 ,  C07G17/00 ,  C12P7/40

    CPC分类号： A61K47/36 ,  A61K38/13 ,  A61K8/73 ,  A61K9/0014 ,  A61K9/0019 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  C08B37/0021 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  Y10S516/01 ,  Y10S516/918

    摘要： The invention relates to a water-soluble, haemolytically inactive dextran fatty carboxylate with amphiphilic properties made from a dextran with an average molecular weight of 5,000 to 100,000 and a C.sub.10 to C.sub.14 fatty acid, preferably a C.sub.12 fatty acid, wherein the average degree of substitution is between 0.005 and 0.15 and is adjusted, depending on the average molecular weight of the dextran fatty carboxylate and the chain-length of the fatty acid used, in such a way that the dextran fatty carboxylate is soluble in water at room temperature, a process for its preparation and pharmaceutical or cosmetic preparations which contain it as solubilizer.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 03625 371日期：1996年8月30日 102（e）日期1996年8月30日PCT提交1995年9月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 08517 日期1996年3月21日本发明涉及一种具有平均分子量为5,000至100,000的葡聚糖和C10至C14脂肪酸，优选C12脂肪酸制备的具有两性性质的水溶性，溶血性失活的葡聚糖脂肪酸羧酸酯，其中 平均取代度为0.005至0.15，并且根据葡聚糖脂肪羧酸盐的平均分子量和所用脂肪酸的链长度进行调节，使得葡聚糖脂肪酸羧酸盐可溶于水中 室温，其制备方法和含有它作为增溶剂的药物或化妆品制剂。