摘要:
A microchip-based electrospray ionization device and column with affinity adsorbents is disclosed. The invention includes a microchip array and a capillary tube or alone or attached in combination. At least a portion of the device or column has immobilized affinity adsorbents. Methods for using the device are provided as well for affinity capture of biomolecules to meet the needs for the modem life sciences such as proteomics and drug discover.
摘要:
An affinity ligand-matrix conjugate comprises the matrix and, conjugated thereto by the group Z, a ligand having general formula (I) wherein on X is N and the other X is N, CCL or CCn; A1 and A2 are each independently O, S or N—R1 and R1 is H, C1-6alkyl, C1-6 hydroxyalkyl, benzyl or &bgr;-phenylethyl; B1 and B2 are each independently an optionally substituted hydrocarbon lingkage containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; D1 is H or a primary amino, secondary amino, tertiary amino, quaternary ammonium, imidazole, guanidino or amidino group; and D2 is a secondary amino, tertiary amino, quaternary ammonium, imadazole, guanidino or amidino group; of B2-D2 is —CHCOOH—(CH2)3-4—NH2; AND p is 0 or 1. Such conjugates are useful for the separation, isolation, purification, characterisation, identification or quantification of an endotoxin.
摘要:
A method for removing an organic solute from a solution comprises contacting the solution with a polymer formed by copolymerizing one or more hydrophobic monomers and one or more hydrophilic monomers, whereby the solute is adsorbed onto the polymer. The solution can comprise a polar solvent such as a polar organic solvent or water or an aqueous buffer. The hydrophobic monomer can be, for example, divinylbenzene. The hydrophilic monomer can be, for example, a heterocyclic monomer, such as a vinylpyridine or N-vinylpyrrolidone.
摘要:
A capillary column comprising monodispersed particles. The capillary is formed using a suitable substrate, wherein two plates are bonded together. At least one of the plates comprises a channel where particle beads are housed. Particle bead positions are of defined and equivalent diameter are arranged along the longitudinal axis of the housing structure. These positions are used to position packing material used to occupy the column. The particle beads themselves are of equivalent diameter.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a microfluidic chromatography apparatus comprising a microfabricated fluid delivery system and a chromatography column which is in fluid communication with the fluid delivery system, and a method for producing and using the same. Preferably, the chromatography column comprises an OTLC, PCLC, or combinations thereof.
摘要:
A high throughput high performance chromatography system operating at a high mixing pressure including a plurality of pressurized solvent reservoirs, e.g. pumps, each maintaining an associated solvent at a substantially constant pressure. A plurality of flow control valves are connected downstream or upstream of the reservoirs for controlling the flow rate of the solvent into the respective columns. The number of reservoirs equals the number of solvents. Accordingly, the system reduces the number of pumps required thereby saving money and space. Furthermore, the system increases sample throughput, accelerates method development and minimizes organic waste.
摘要:
A material is provided for capturing a chemical substance comprising fibers which carry metal alkoxide particles on the surfaces thereof. The metal alkoxide particles are made from an oligosilica, an oligozirconia, an oligotitiania, or the like. The fibers may include inorganic fibers, regenerated fibers and/or synthetic fibers. The material for capturing a chemical substance is produced by a method comprising steps of subjecting the fibers to a surface treatment for facilitating adhesion of the metal alkoxide particles to the surfaces of the fibers, forming the metal alkoxide particles on the surfaces of the fibers, and fixing the metal alkoxide particles to the surfaces of the fibers. A chemical substance-capturing tube, capable of capturing a trace of a chemical substance in a liquid or a gas, can be produced by placing the fibers, i.e., the material for capturing a chemical substance, in a hollow tube.
摘要:
An access valve suitable for controlling fluid flow into and out of a chromatography column has a central axially movable probe with a head acting as a spool valve in a barrel. Axial movement of the probe adjusts the valve between a fully open condition, in which both a first conduit extending through the probe and a second conduit defined around the probe are open to the column interior, a partly open condition in which a second sealing land on the probe closes the second conduit, and a fully closed position in which both conduits are closed. The three positions are useful for packing and unpacking chromatography media into and from the column. In the closed condition of the valve, the first and second conduits communicate with one another so that the valve interior can be cleaned while the column is operating.
摘要:
A device for analyzing substances by thin layer chromatography comprises a solvent trough with two solvent channels, wherein two wall plates are mounted in the solvent trough, enabling thin layer plates to be arranged obliquely with respect to the horizontal in the solvent channels. The substance to be analyzed can thus be dropped or applied onto the thin layer plates from above, and solvent can be supplied to the solvent channels from above at a solvent supply point. The upward migration of components of the substance to be analyzed can thus be started without changing the position of the thin layer plate for this purpose.
摘要:
A liquid chromatographic process performed at least partly in a fluidised bed contained in a vessel and comprising particle fluidised by an upwardly directed liquid flow, said process comprising (a) a capture step in which one or more compounds of a sample are captured by the particles and (b) a wash and/or releasing step in which the particles is in form of a fluidised bed through which a liquid flow is passing. The characteristic feature is that the liquid (liquid 1) used in the wash or the releasing step (step 1) is immediately followed by a liquid (liquid 2, step 2) having a higher density than liquid 1 while maintaining the bed in a fluidised state. A liquid chromatographic process having an actual sequence of steps comprising (c) at least a capture step in which a sample deriving from an animal is bound to the particles and (d) two consecutive steps (step 1 and step 2) in which the bed is fluidised by a liquid flow passing through said vessel. The characteristic feature of the process is that the liquid used in step 2 (liquid 2) has a density that is higher than the density of the liquid used in step 1 (liquid 1).