Abstract:
An intersymbol interference (ISI) compensation circuit includes a data input for receiving an input data signal including a plurality of bits. An adjustment circuit is configured to adjust bit periods of the bits to generate a first adjusted signal and a second adjusted signal. A sampling circuit is configured to generate a first sample signal by sampling the first adjusted signal, and generate a second sample signal by sampling the second adjusted signal. A decision generation circuit is configured to provide a first decision for a first bit. The first decision provides a chosen adjusted signal that is one of the first and second adjusted signals. A selection circuit is configured to determine a compensated value of the first bit based on a chosen sample signal that is one of the first and second sample signals. The chosen sample signal is generated by sampling the chosen adjusted signal.
Abstract:
An example method of calibrating a source-synchronous system includes: performing initial calibration of a source-synchronous receiver, which is configured to receive data signals and a strobe, to determine an initial strobe delay and initial data delays; setting a strobe delay circuit that delays the strobe to have the initial strobe delay and data delay circuits that delay the data signals to have the initial data delays; measuring first data eye margins of the data signals at a first time; calculating metrics for the data signals based on the first data eye margins; and measuring second data eye margins of the data signals at a second time; and updating the data delay circuits and the strobe delay circuit based on the second data eye margins and the metrics.
Abstract:
In an example, a memory control device includes an output circuit, an output delay unit, and a write-levelization controller. The output circuit is coupled to provide an output signal comprising a data signal or data strobe signal for a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) system having a plurality of ranks. The output delay unit is coupled to apply an output delay to a bitstream to be transmitted to generate the output signal. The output delay includes an aggregate of a de-skew delay and a write-levelization delay. The write-levelization delay controller is coupled to adjust the write-levelization delay for each write transaction to the SDRAM system of a plurality of write transactions based on a selected rank of the plurality of ranks. The de-skew delay is the same across the plurality of ranks for each of the plurality of write transactions.
Abstract:
In an example, a control device includes a data path, a clock path, a multiplexing circuit, and a calibration unit. The data path comprises a data delay unit coupled to a data input of a sampling circuit. The clock path comprises a clock delay unit coupled to a clock input of the sampling circuit. The multiplexing circuit selectively couples a reference clock or a data bus to an input of the data delay unit, and selectively couples the reference clock or a source clock to an input of the clock delay unit. The calibration unit is coupled to a data output of the sampling circuit. The calibration unit is operable to adjust delay values of the data delay unit and the clock delay unit based on the data output of the sampling circuit to establish and maintain a relative delay between the data path and the clock path.
Abstract:
Systems, devices, and circuits for source-synchronous memory interfaces are disclosed. For example, a device includes a first NAND gate with an input for receiving a serial mode enable signal. In addition, the device also includes a second NAND gate with an input for receiving a forwarded strobe signal and an input for receiving an output of the first NAND gate. The device also includes a third NAND gate with an input for receiving a data strobe signal, and an XNOR gate with an input for receiving an output of the second NAND gate and an input for receiving an output of the third NAND gate.
Abstract:
A method, non-transitory computer readable medium and apparatus for synchronizing a clock signal data path, a write strobe signal data path and a write data signal data path are disclosed. The method determines an amount of phase shift between the clock signal data path and the write strobe signal data path and between the clock signal data path and the write data signal data path, gates a clock signal to generate strobe clock signals that are phase shifted by at least one phase shift, applies a fine phase shift to the strobe clock signals where the strobe clock signals have an overall phase shift that is approximately equal to the amount of phase shift, and synchronizes a launch of the clock signal data path, the write strobe signal data path, and the write data signal data path using the strobe clock signals with the overall phase shift.
Abstract:
In an example, a control device includes a data path, a clock path, a multiplexing circuit, and a calibration unit. The data path comprises a data delay unit coupled to a data input of a sampling circuit. The clock path comprises a clock delay unit coupled to a clock input of the sampling circuit. The multiplexing circuit selectively couples a reference clock or a data bus to an input of the data delay unit, and selectively couples the reference clock or a source clock to an input of the clock delay unit. The calibration unit is coupled to a data output of the sampling circuit. The calibration unit is operable to adjust delay values of the data delay unit and the clock delay unit based on the data output of the sampling circuit to establish and maintain a relative delay between the data path and the clock path.
Abstract:
A method, non-transitory computer readable medium and circuit for gating a strobe (DQS) signal are disclosed. The method sends a read command to a memory, sends a strobe clock signal after the read command is sent and before the DQS signal is received from the memory, wherein the strobe clock signal comprises a duration equal to a duration of the DQS signal, gates the DQS signal based on the strobe clock signal to generate a positively gated strobe signal for indicating a rising edge of the DQS signal, wherein the gating is performed during a pre-amble of the DQS signal and generates a negatively gated strobe signal based on the positively gated strobe signal for indicating a falling edge of the DQS signal.
Abstract:
An example method of calibrating a source-synchronous system includes: performing initial calibration of a source-synchronous receiver, which is configured to receive data signals and a strobe, to determine an initial strobe delay and initial data delays; setting a strobe delay circuit that delays the strobe to have the initial strobe delay and data delay circuits that delay the data signals to have the initial data delays; measuring first data eye margins of the data signals at a first time; calculating metrics for the data signals based on the first data eye margins; and measuring second data eye margins of the data signals at a second time; and updating the data delay circuits and the strobe delay circuit based on the second data eye margins and the metrics.
Abstract:
In an example, a memory control device includes an output circuit, an output delay unit, and a write-levelization controller. The output circuit is coupled to provide an output signal comprising a data signal or data strobe signal for a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) system having a plurality of ranks. The output delay unit is coupled to apply an output delay to a bitstream to be transmitted to generate the output signal. The output delay includes an aggregate of a de-skew delay and a write-levelization delay. The write-levelization delay controller is coupled to adjust the write-levelization delay for each write transaction to the SDRAM system of a plurality of write transactions based on a selected rank of the plurality of ranks. The de-skew delay is the same across the plurality of ranks for each of the plurality of write transactions.