摘要:
A process for metathesis of olefins, bringing olefins into contact with a catalyst activated by heating to a temperature in the range 100° C. to 1000° C. in an atmosphere of non-reducing gas, the catalyst containing at least one inorganic material having at least two elementary spherical particles, each of which are metal oxide particles with a size of at most 300 nm and containing at least one of tungsten, molybdenum, rhenium, cobalt, tin, ruthenium, iron or titanium, alone or a mixture, the metal oxide particles being present within a mesostructured matrix of an oxide of at least one element Y: silicon, aluminium, titanium, tungsten, zirconium, gallium, germanium, tin, antimony, lead, vanadium, iron, manganese, hafnium, niobium, tantalum, yttrium, cerium, gadolinium, europium or neodymium or a mixture thereof, the matrix having pore size 1.5 to 50 nm and amorphous walls with thickness 1 to 30 nm and maximum diameter of 200 μm.
摘要:
Inorganic material having at least two elementary spherical particles, each of said spherical metallic particles: a polyoxometallate with formula (XxMmOyHh)q−, where H is hydrogen, O is oxygen, X is phosphorus, silicon, boron, nickel or cobalt and M is one or more vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum, tungsten, iron, copper, zinc, cobalt and nickel, x is 0, 1, 2 or 4, m is 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or 18, y is 17 to 72, h is 0 to 12 and q is 1 to 20.
摘要:
An inorganic material is described, constituted by at least two elementary spherical particles, each of said spherical particles comprising metallic nanoparticles having at least one band with a wave number in the range 750 to 1050 cm−1 in Raman spectroscopy and containing one or more metals selected from vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum and tungsten, said metallic nanoparticles being trapped in a mesostructured matrix based on an oxide of an element Y selected from silicon, aluminium, titanium, tungsten, zirconium, gallium, germanium, tin, antimony, lead, vanadium, iron, manganese, hafnium, niobium, tantalum, yttrium, cerium, gadolinium, europium and neodymium. Said matrix has pores with a diameter in the range 1.5 to 50 nm and amorphous walls with a thickness in the range 1 to 30 nm. Said elementary spherical particles have a maximum diameter of 200 microns and said metallic nanoparticles have a maximum dimension strictly less than 1 nm.
摘要:
A process is described for the preparation of an inorganic material with a hierarchical porosity in the micropore and mesopore domains. The material has at least two elementary spherical particles having a maximum diameter of 200 microns. The process comprises: a) preparing a solution containing zeolitic nanocrystals with a maximum nanometric dimension equal to 60 nm based on silicon and/or precursor elements of proto-zeolitic entities based on silicon; b) mixing, in solution, metallic particles or at least one metallic precursor of metallic particles, a surfactant and the solution obtained in accordance with a) such that the ratio of the volumes of inorganic and organic materials, Vinorganic/Vorganic, is 0.29 to 0.50; c) aerosol atomization of the solution obtained in b) resulting in formation of spherical droplets; d) drying the droplets; g) eliminating the template and surfactant.
摘要:
A process is described for the preparation of an inorganic material with a hierarchical porosity in the micropore and mesopore domains. The material has at least two elementary spherical particles having a maximum diameter of 200 microns. The process comprises: a) preparing a solution containing zeolitic nanocrystals with a maximum nanometric dimension equal to 60 nm based on silicon and/or precursor elements of proto-zeolitic entities based on silicon; b) mixing, in solution, metallic particles or at least one metallic precursor of metallic particles, a surfactant and the solution obtained in accordance with a) such that the ratio of the volumes of inorganic and organic materials, Vinorganic/Vorganic, is 0.29 to 0.50; c) aerosol atomization of the solution obtained in b) resulting in formation of spherical particles; d) drying the particles; g) eliminating any remaining precursor elements of proto-zeolitic entities based on silicon and the surfactant.
摘要:
A mesostructured aluminosilicate material is described, which consists of at least two elementary spherical particles, each one of said spherical particles consisting of a matrix based on silicon oxide and aluminium oxide, said matrix having a pore diameter ranging between 1.5 and 30 nm, a Si/Al molar ratio at least equal to 1 and amorphous walls of thickness ranging between 1 and 30 nm, said elementary spherical particles having a diameter D such that 10
摘要:
A mesostructured aluminosilicate material is described, constituted by at least two spherical elementary particles, each of said spherical particles being constituted by a matrix based on silicon oxide and aluminium oxide, having a pore size in the range 1.5 to 30 nm, a Si/Al molar ratio of at least 1, having amorphous walls with a thickness in the range 1 to 20 nm, said spherical elementary particles having a maximum diameter of 10 μm. A process for preparing said material and its application in the fields of refining and petrochemistry are also described.
摘要翻译:描述了由至少两个球形基本粒子构成的介孔结构的硅铝酸盐材料,每个所述球形颗粒由基于氧化硅和氧化铝的基体构成,孔径在1.5至30nm的范围内,Si / Al 摩尔比至少为1,具有厚度在1至20nm范围内的非晶壁,所述球形基本颗粒的最大直径为10μm。 还描述了制备所述材料的方法及其在精炼和石油化学领域的应用。
摘要:
A mesostructured material that consists of at least two elementary spherical particles, each of said particles comprising a mesostructured matrix based on aluminum oxide and having a pore size of between 1.5 and 30 nm, an aluminum oxide content that represents more than 46% by weight relative to the mass of said matrix, which has amorphous walls with a thickness of between 1 and 30 nm and whereby said elementary spherical particles have a maximum diameter of 10 μm, is described. Said mesostructured matrix can also contain silicon oxide. Each of the spherical particles of the mesostructured material can also contain zeolitic nanocrystals so as to form a material with a mixed porosity that is both mesostructured and zeolitic in nature. The preparation of said material is also described.
摘要:
An inorganic material that consists of at least two elementary spherical particles, each of said spherical particles comprising metal nanoparticles that are between 1 and 300 nm in size and a mesostructured matrix with an oxide base of at least one element X that is selected from the group that consists of aluminum, titanium, tungsten, zirconium, gallium, germanium, tin, antimony, lead, vanadium, iron, manganese, hafnium, niobium, tantalum, yttrium, cerium, gadolinium, europium and neodymium is described, whereby said matrix has a pore size of between 1.5 and 30 nm and has amorphous walls with a thickness of between 1 and 30 nm, said elementary spherical particles having a maximum diameter of 10 μm. Said material can also contain zeolitic nanocrystals that are trapped within said mesostructured matrix.
摘要:
A mesostructured aluminosilicate material is described, constituted by at least two spherical elementary particles, each of said spherical particles being constituted by a matrix based on silicon oxide and aluminium oxide, having a pore size in the range 1.5 to 30 nm, a Si/Al molar ratio of at least 1, having amorphous walls with a thickness in the range 1 to 20 nm, said spherical elementary particles having a maximum diameter of 10 μm. A process for preparing said material and its application in the fields of refining and petrochemistry are also described.
摘要翻译:描述了由至少两个球形基本粒子构成的介孔结构的硅铝酸盐材料,每个所述球形颗粒由基于氧化硅和氧化铝的基体构成,孔径在1.5至30nm的范围内,Si / Al 摩尔比至少为1,具有厚度在1至20nm范围内的非晶壁,所述球形基本颗粒的最大直径为10μm。 还描述了制备所述材料的方法及其在精炼和石油化学领域的应用。