Addition of endothermic fire retardants to provide near neutral pH pulp fiber webs
    3.
    发明授权
    Addition of endothermic fire retardants to provide near neutral pH pulp fiber webs 有权
    添加吸热阻燃剂以提供接近中性的pH纸浆纤维网

    公开(公告)号:US08871058B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-28

    申请号:US13906914

    申请日:2013-05-31

    摘要: A process in which an at least partially delignified pulp fiber web having a Kappa number of less than about 130 is treated with an aqueous endothermic fire retardant solution having a pH of about 10 or less. The treated pulp fiber web has a near neutral pH of from about 5 to about 9, and is treated with at least about 20 lbs of endothermic fire retardants per ton of the pulp fiber web, with at least about 5% of the total amount of endothermic fire retardants being added at a point prior to when the pulp fiber web is formed. Also a fire resistant pulp fiber web having a near neutral pH.

    摘要翻译: 使用约10或更低的pH值的吸水性阻燃剂水溶液处理其卡巴数小于约130的至少部分脱木质的纸浆纤维网的方法。 经处理的纸浆纤维网具有约5至约9的近中性pH,并且每吨纸浆纤维网用至少约20磅的吸热阻燃剂处理,其中至少约5% 在形成纸浆纤维网之前的一点加入吸热阻燃剂。 也是具有接近中性pH的耐火纸浆纤维网。

    Process for preparing solutions of anionic organic compounds
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing solutions of anionic organic compounds 有权
    制备阴离子有机化合物溶液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06860906B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-01

    申请号:US10296108

    申请日:2001-05-21

    CPC分类号: C09B67/0096 Y10S8/919

    摘要: Described is a process for preparing concentrated solutions or suspensions of anionic organic compounds which comprises a) acidifying an aqueous solution or suspension of an anionic organic compound containing salts and/or impurities to a pH of 4.5 or less, if the pH is above this value, so that b) the anionic organic compound is water-insoluble and precipitates in the form of the free acid, c) bringing the suspension to a salt content below 2% by weight, based on the total weight of the retentate, by means of ultrafiltration with a membrane having pore diameters of from 0.001 to 0.02 μm, and d) optionally washing out the salts with water having a pH below 4,5, e) optionally carrying out acid-free washing with water thereafter, and then f) concentrating, so that the amount of anionic organic compound is 5-50% by weight, and g) if desired, bringing the anionic organic compound into solution by adding an appropriate base.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种制备阴离子有机化合物的浓缩溶液或悬浮液的方法,其包括:a)如果pH高于该值,则酸化含有盐和/或杂质的阴离子有机化合物的水溶液或悬浮液至pH 4.5或更低 ,使得b)阴离子有机化合物是水不溶性的并以游离酸的形式沉淀,c)使悬浮液的含盐量基于渗余物的总重量低于2重量%,借助于 用孔直径为0.001-0.02μm的膜进行超滤,和d)任选地用pH低于4.5的水洗除盐,e)此后可任选地用水进行无酸洗涤,然后f)浓缩 ,阴离子有机化合物的量为5-50重量%,g)如果需要,通过加入适当的碱使阴离子有机化合物溶解。

    Composition for sizing agent and process for using the same composition
    8.
    发明授权
    Composition for sizing agent and process for using the same composition 失效
    用于上浆剂的组合物和使用相同组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4717452A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-05

    申请号:US780083

    申请日:1985-09-25

    摘要: A composition for a sizing agent comprising (a) 70-99.9 wt. % of a substituted alkyl succinic anhydride or a substituted alkenyl succinic anhydride or a mixture of these succinic anhydrides, and (b) 0.1-30 wt. % of phosphates of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether esters or phosphates of polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether esters of a mixture of these phosphate esters and a process for using the composition by dispersing the composition, adding the produced aqueous dispersion to pulse slurry of paper making material, and making the paper. This composition for the sizing agent has excellent storage stability and underwater self-emulsion, and accordingly exhibits excellent sizing effect and provides paper having an excellent sizing effect.

    摘要翻译: 一种施胶剂组合物,其包含(a)70-99.9wt。 %的取代的烷基琥珀酸酐或取代的烯基琥珀酸酐或这些琥珀酸酐的混合物,和(b)0.1-30重量% 这些磷酸酯的混合物的聚氧乙烯烷基醚酯或聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚酯的磷酸酯的百分比以及通过分散组合物使用该组合物的方法,将制备的水性分散体加入造纸材料的脉冲浆料中, 论文。 这种上浆剂组合物具有优异的储存稳定性和水中自乳液,因此表现出优异的施胶效果,并提供了具有优异施胶效果的纸。