WATER TREATMENT AND PURIFICATION METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20240400407A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-05

    申请号:US18805608

    申请日:2024-08-15

    Abstract: A method for producing crystalline α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles involving ultrasonic treatment of a solution of an iron (III)-containing precursor and an extract from the seeds of a plant in the family Linaceae. The method involves preparing an aqueous extract from the seeds of a plant in the family Linacae and dropwise addition of the extract to the solution of an iron (III)-containing precursor. The method yields crystalline nanoparticles of α-Fe2O3 having a spherical morphology with a diameter of 100 nm to 300 nm, a mean surface area of 240 to 250 m2/g, and a type-II nitrogen adsorption-desorption BET isotherm with a H3 hysteresis loop. A method for the photocatalytic decomposition of organic pollutants using 10 the nanoparticles is disclosed. An antibacterial composition containing the crystalline α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles is also disclosed.

    METHOD OF MANUFACTURE OF A WATCH CRYSTAL

    公开(公告)号:US20240392473A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-28

    申请号:US18322662

    申请日:2023-05-24

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a diamond watch crystal wherein the present invention employs multiple techniques to produce the final product. The method of the present invention initiates with a chemical vapor deposition process wherein a high purity graphite is employed as the source substrate. This step further deploys utilization of gases, temperature and an energy source to facilitate formation of a diamond layer on the substrate. The present invention provides alternate energy sources during the chemical vapor deposition such as but not limited to, microwave plasma, direct current plasma, inductively-coupled plasma and hot filament techniques. The method of the present invention further deploys a high pressure high temperature step subsequent the chemical vapor deposition step. These two steps are repeated wherein the initial latter step includes a diamond seed. A final high pressure high temperature step is utilized to remove impurities prior to cutting and polishing.

    SUBSTRATE-FREE 2D TELLURENE
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230002228A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-05

    申请号:US17941824

    申请日:2022-09-09

    Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to compositions comprising substrate-free 2D tellurene crystals, and the method of making and using the substrate-free 2D tellurene crystals. The 2D tellurene crystals of the present disclosure are characterized by an X-ray diffraction pattern (CuKα radiation, λ=1.54056 A) comprising a peak at 23.79 (2θ±0.1°) and optionally one or more peaks selected from the group consisting of 41.26, 47.79, 50.41, and 64.43 (2θ±0.1°).

    FURNACE FOR SEEDED SUBLIMATION OF WIDE BAND GAP CRYSTALS

    公开(公告)号:US20190330763A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-31

    申请号:US16504172

    申请日:2019-07-05

    Inventor: Mark LOBODA

    Abstract: An apparatus for physical vapor transport growth of semiconductor crystals having a cylindrical vacuum enclosure defining an axis of symmetry; a reaction-cell support for supporting a reaction cell inside the vacuum enclosure; a cylindrical reaction cell made of material that is transparent to RF energy and having a height Hcell defined along the axis of symmetry; an RF coil provided around exterior of the vacuum enclosure and axially centered about the axis of symmetry, wherein the RF coil is configured to generate a uniform RF field along at least the height Hcell; and, an insulation configured for generating thermal gradient inside the reaction cell along the axis of symmetry. The ratio of height of the RF induction coil, measured along the axis of symmetry, to the height Hcell may range from 2.5 to 4.0 or from 2.8 to 4.0.

    FURNACE FOR SEEDED SUBLIMATION OF WIDE BAND GAP CRYSTALS

    公开(公告)号:US20180002828A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-04

    申请号:US15548082

    申请日:2016-01-29

    Inventor: Mark LOBODA

    CPC classification number: C30B23/06 C30B29/36 C30B30/00 C30B30/04

    Abstract: An apparatus for physical vapor transport growth of semiconductor crystals having a cylindrical vacuum enclosure defining an axis of symmetry; a reaction-cell support for supporting a reaction cell inside the vacuum enclosure; a cylindrical reaction cell made of material that is transparent to RF energy and having a height Hcell defined along the axis of symmetry; an RF coil provided around exterior of the vacuum enclosure and axially centered about the axis of symmetry, wherein the RF coil is configured to generate a uniform RF field along at least the height Hcell; and, an insulation configured for generating thermal gradient inside the reaction cell along the axis of symmetry. The ratio of height of the RF induction coil, measured along the axis of symmetry, to the height Hcell may range from 2.5 to 4.0 or from 2.8 to 4.0.

    MULTI-CRYSTAL DIAMOND BODY
    8.
    发明申请
    MULTI-CRYSTAL DIAMOND BODY 审中-公开
    多晶金刚石体

    公开(公告)号:US20150329989A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-19

    申请号:US14652937

    申请日:2012-12-31

    Abstract: A synthetic diamond body and method of making the synthetic diamond body are provided. The synthetic diamond body having a low stress and free of cracks may comprise a first single crystal partial volume having the first crystallographic orientation and a one or more of other single crystal partial volumes, wherein the first partial volume occupies less than about 100% of the total volume of synthetic diamond wafer, and each other single crystal partial volume has its own crystallographic orientation; and each other single crystal partial volume comprises a plurality of single crystal volumes all having about the same crystallographic orientation, wherein the crystallographic orientation of each partial volume is fixed against the first crystallographic orientation by a geometrical operation.

    Abstract translation: 提供合成金刚石体和制造合成金刚石体的方法。 具有低应力且没有裂纹的合成金刚石体可以包括具有第一晶体取向的第一单晶部分体积和一个或多个其它单晶部分体积,其中第一部分体积占小于约100% 合成金刚石晶片的总体积,并且彼此的单晶部分体积具有其自身的晶体取向; 并且彼此的单晶部分体积包括具有大致相同晶体取向的多个单晶体体积,其中每个部分体积的晶体取向通过几何操作固定成抵抗第一结晶取向。

    Method of treating Ti-Ni shape memory alloy
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of treating Ti-Ni shape memory alloy 失效
    Ti-Ni形状记忆合金的处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US4919177A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US174949

    申请日:1988-03-29

    Applicant: Dai Homma

    Inventor: Dai Homma

    CPC classification number: B01J19/087 C22F1/006

    Abstract: A method of treating a Ti-Ni shape memory alloy to improve their various characteristic properties. In a first step of the method, a wire of the shape memory alloy is held at a high temperature within a predetermined range to be turned into a solid solution, and thereafter, cooled, whereby plastic strain in it is removed and crystals of the alloy are grown. In a second step of the method, current pulse is passed through the wire to rapidly heat it to a temperature higher than its M.sub.f point to cause elongation due to transformation superplasticity to it. In a third step of the method, the application of the pulse is stopped, the wire is rapidly cooled to the temperature of its M.sub.f point or below, and tensile load is applied to the wire immediately after the stop of the application of the pulse to cause elongation to the wire again in a cooling process, and thereafter the load is removed or sufficiently decreases to stop the deformation when the value of m concerning the wire is sharply decreased. Then, the second and the third steps are repeated a required number of times.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理Ti-Ni形状记忆合金以改善其各种特性的方法。 在该方法的第一步中,将形状记忆合金的线材保持在预定范围内的高温下,变成固溶体,然后冷却,除去其中的塑性应变,并使合金的晶体 种植。 在该方法的第二步骤中,电流脉冲通过导线快速加热到高于其Mf点的温度,以引起由于其变形超塑性引起的伸长。 在该方法的第三步骤中,停止施加脉冲,将线快速冷却至其Mf点以下的温度,并且在停止施加脉冲之后立即对线施加拉伸载荷 在冷却过程中再次导致钢丝伸长,此后,当关于钢丝的m值急剧下降时,负载被去除或充分降低以停止变形。 然后,重复第二和第三步骤所需的次数。

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