摘要:
In an aspect, a method of synthesizing a graft copolymer comprises the steps of: copolymerizing a first macromonomer and a first reactive diluent; wherein said first macromonomer comprises a first backbone precursor directly or indirectly covalently linked to a first polymer side chain group; wherein said reactive diluent is provided in the presence of the first macromonomer at an amount selected so as to result in formation said graft copolymer having a first backbone incorporating said diluent and said first macromonomer in a first polymer block characterized by a preselected first graft density or a preselected first graft distribution of said first macromonomer. In some embodiments of this aspect, said preselected first graft density is any value selected from the range of 0.05 to 0.75. In some methods, the composition and amount of said diluent is selected to provide both a first preselected first graft density and a first preselected first graft distribution.
摘要:
To obtain a hydrophilic macromonomer mixture which is a highly polymerized hydrophilic macromonomer, has few components not bonded to the polymer chain after polymerization, and is less likely to leaching. Provided is a macromonomer mixture containing macromonomer A being a macromonomer having a group obtained by further introducing a polymerizable group into a reactive group derived from a polymerization initiator at an end thereof; and macromonomer B being a macromonomer having a group obtained by further introducing a polymerizable group into a reactive group derived from a chain transfer agent at an end thereof.
摘要:
Graft copolymers with segmented (or block) arms and a process for preparing the same. Such polymers are particularly useful in formulating air-dry clear coat and color coat lacquers used in automotive refinishing.
摘要:
The present invention relates to hair care compositions containing nonpolar graft thermoplastic elastomeric copolymers and a water insoluble volatile solvent for the copolymer. This invention relates to styling products such as sprays and mousses, to hair conditioning products such as rinses and leave on conditioners, and to shampoo products useful for both cleansing and conditioning the hair.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for curing a hydrocarbon polymer having at least 2 glycidoxy groups in its molecule, said method comprising reacting the hydrocarbon polymer with a curing amount of an organosilicon compound having at least 2 nitrogen-bonded hydrogen groups as well as at least one silicon-bonded group selected from --R or --OR in its molecule, wherein R is selected from alkyl radicals having 8 to 18 carbon atoms or alkenyl radicals having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Water soluble macromers are modified by addition of free radical polymerizable groups, such as those containing a carbon-carbon double or triple bond, which can be polymerized under mild conditions to encapsulate tissues, cells, or biologically active materials. The polymeric materials are particularly useful as tissue adhesives, coatings for tissue lumens including blood vessels, coatings for cells such as islets of Langerhans, coatings, plugs, supports or substrates for contact with biological materials such as the body, and as drug delivery devices for biologically active molecules.
摘要:
An improved barrier or drug delivery system which is highly adherent to the surface to which it is applied is disclosed, along with methods for making the barrier. In the preferred embodiment, tissue is stained with a photoinitiator, then the polymer solution or gel having added thereto a defined amount of the same or a different photoinitator is applied to the tissue. On exposure to light, the resulting system polymerizes at the surface, giving excellent adherence, and also forms a gel in the rest of the applied volume. Thus a gel barrier of arbitrary thickness can be applied to a surface while maintaining high adherence at the interface. This process is referred to herein as "priming". The polymerizable barrier materials are highly useful for sealing tissue surfaces and junctions against leaks of fluids. In another embodiment, "priming" can be used to reliably adhere preformed barriers to tissue or other surfaces, or to adhere tissue surfaces to each other. A first surface and a barrier, or another surface, are prestained with initiator, and a thin layer of gellable monomer containing initiator is placed between them. Strong adhesion is obtained between the two surfaces on gelation of the monomer. In a similar fashion, tissue surfaces can be adhered to each other in repair of wounds and formation of anastomoses. Methods for use of non-photochemical systems and combined chemical/photochemical systems are described.
摘要:
A preformed posterior palatal seal (Preformed PPS) for use in preparation of dentures includes a body preformed of a predetermined anatomically based size and shape of a posterior palatal seal (PPS) for sealing a denture at the "Ah line" of the human palate and adhesive for holding the preformed body to a denture impression prior to forming a mold from which a denture is to be formed.
摘要:
Herein disclosed are a novel methacrylic copolymer capable of serving as a component for uniformly dispersing pigments in paints and varnishes and a dispersant comprising the copolymer. The dispersant for dispersing pigments in non-aqueous paints and varnishes comprises a methacrylic copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 10 to 85 parts by weight of at least one (meth)acrylate monomer selected from, for instance, alkyl (meth)acrylates, alkenyl (meth)acrylates, hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates and alkylalkenyl monoalkylene glycol (meth)acrylates, 10 to 60 parts by weight of aminoalkyl (meth)acrylate monomer and/or quaternary ammonium (meth)acrylate monomer and 5 to 30 parts by weight of a monomer carrying a terminal (meth)acryloyl group and having an average molecular weight ranging from 4000 to 1000000.
摘要:
A novel class of compounds are disclosed which may be used as novel crosslinking agents for acrylic-containing, vinyl-containing and/or styrene-containing hydrophilic monomers to prepare novel UV-curable hydrophilic copolymers suitable for use as biomedical articles, especially contact lenses.