Method and apparatus for controlling clock cycle time

    公开(公告)号:US12231134B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US18434225

    申请日:2024-02-06

    Abstract: A circuit and corresponding method control cycle time of an output clock used to clock at least one other circuit. The circuit comprises an agile ring oscillator (ARO) and ARO controller. The ARO includes at least one instance of a first ring oscillator (RO) and second RO that generate high and low phases, respectively, of cycles of the output clock. The ARO controller controls durations of the high and low phases, independently, via first and second control words output to the ARO, respectively. In a present cycle of the output clock, the ARO controller effects a change to the high or low phase, or a combination thereof, in a next cycle of the output clock by updating the first or second control word, or a combination thereof, based on an indication of expected usage of the at least one other circuit in the next cycle. The change improves a performance-to-power ratio of the at least one other circuit.

    SWITCHOVER SCHEMES FOR TRANSITION OF OSCILLATOR FROM INTERNAL-RESISTOR TO EXTERNAL-RESISTOR MODE

    公开(公告)号:US20230043133A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-09

    申请号:US17903128

    申请日:2022-09-06

    Abstract: In an example, a system includes an oscillator circuit on a chip. The oscillator circuit includes a charging current generator including a current mirror and an amplifier, where the amplifier is coupled to a pin of the chip. The oscillator circuit also includes a first switch coupled to the pin, a second switch coupled to the pin and to a charging resistor, and a third switch coupled to the amplifier and an internal resistor, where the internal resistor is internal to the chip. The oscillator circuit includes a bias current source coupled to the current mirror. The system includes an external resistor coupled to the pin, where the external resistor is external to the chip. The system also includes an external capacitor coupled to the pin and coupled in parallel to the external resistor, where the external capacitor is external to the chip.

    Offset voltage correction circuit and offset voltage correction method

    公开(公告)号:US11349467B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-31

    申请号:US17647901

    申请日:2022-01-13

    Inventor: Zhiqiang Zhang

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides an offset voltage correction circuit and an offset voltage correction method, including: a data obtaining module, configured to receive a data signal and a reference signal, and obtain a data indicator signal based on a comparison result of the reference signal and an offset data signal, the offset data signal being a data signal superimposed with an offset signal; a trimming enable module, configured to receive the data signal, the reference signal, the data indicator signal and an enable signal, obtain a theoretical indicator signal based on a comparison result of the data signal and the reference signal if the enable signal is of a high level, and generate an enable flag signal based on a comparison result of the theoretical indicator signal and the data indicator signal; and an offset correction module, configured to cancel the offset signal based on the enable flag signal.

    Electronic device including level shifter

    公开(公告)号:US11159149B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-26

    申请号:US17021367

    申请日:2020-09-15

    Abstract: Disclosed is a level shifter. The level shifter includes a level shifting circuit, a first adjusting circuit, and a second adjusting circuit. The level shifting circuit determines whether to output a first current from a supply voltage line to an output node based on a voltage level of a first node and determines whether to output a second current from the supply voltage line to a third node based on a voltage level of a second node. The first adjusting circuit blocks an output of a third current from the third node to the first node when a clock signal having a first voltage level is received. The second adjusting circuit outputs a fourth current from the first node to a ground voltage line when the clock signal having the first voltage level is received.

    Level shifter circuit with intermediate power domain

    公开(公告)号:US11128300B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-21

    申请号:US16820659

    申请日:2020-03-16

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A level shifter circuit with an intermediate power domain and method for operating the same is disclosed. The level shifter circuit includes an input circuit, an output circuit, and an intermediate circuit. The input circuit is coupled to receive an input signal from a first voltage domain operating according to a first supply voltage, and generates a first intermediate signal. The intermediate circuit receives the first intermediate signal and generates a second intermediate signal. The output circuit receives the intermediate signal and provides an output signal into a second voltage domain operating at a second supply voltage different from the first. A voltage multiplexer is configured to provide one of the first or second supply voltages to the intermediate circuit depending on a state of the input signal.

    NON-LINEAR CLAMP STRENGTH TUNING METHOD AND APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20210203228A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-01

    申请号:US16727759

    申请日:2019-12-26

    Abstract: A 3-level ripple quantization scheme provides power transistor (MOS) strength-tuning mechanism focused on the transient clamp period. The 3-level ripple quantization scheme solves the digital low dropout's (D-LDO's) tradeoff between silicon area (e.g., decoupling capacitor size), quiescent power consumption (e.g., speed of comparators), wide load range, and optimal output ripple. The 3-level ripple quantization scheme eliminates oscillation risk from either wide dynamic range or parasitic by exploiting asynchronous pulse patterns. As such, ripple magnitude for both fast di/dt loading events and various steady-state scenarios are shrunk effectively, resulting significant efficiency benefits.

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