公开(公告)号：US5793931A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

申请号：US752461

申请日：1996-11-18

申请人： David Hillis

发明人： David Hillis

IPC分类号： G01S13/72 ,  G06F15/42

CPC分类号： G01S13/726

摘要： A method and apparatus wherein a Genetic Algorithm or an Evolutionary Program is used as an intelligent search technique addresses the problem of assigning sensor reports in multi-target tracking with one or more sensors. The inventive technique of tracking objects includes receiving sensor reports from at least one sensor over multiple time scans; formulating hypotheses as lists of associations between the sensor reports; constructing at least one track for each of the hypotheses; scoring each of the hypotheses; searching through a portion of the hypotheses, using an intelligent search algorithm, to find a good hypothesis; and determining the state of the tracked objects.

摘要翻译： 使用遗传算法或进化程序作为智能搜索技术的方法和装置解决了利用一个或多个传感器在多目标跟踪中分配传感器报告的问题。 跟踪对象的本发明技术包括经由多次扫描从至少一个传感器接收传感器报告; 制定假设作为传感器报告之间的关联列表; 为每个假设构建至少一条轨道; 对每个假设进行评分; 通过使用智能搜索算法来搜索一部分假设，找到一个好的假设; 并确定被跟踪对象的状态。

公开(公告)号：US5708851A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-13

申请号：US992036

申请日：1992-12-17

申请人： Tsuyoshi Togawa

发明人： Tsuyoshi Togawa

IPC分类号： G06K17/00 ,  G06F12/14 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06K7/00 ,  G06K19/08 ,  G06Q50/00 ,  G06Q50/10 ,  G06Q50/22 ,  G06F15/42 ,  G06F15/30

CPC分类号： G06K19/08 ,  G06F19/323 ,  G06K7/0004 ,  G06F12/14

摘要： In a system for managing medical information by using a hybrid card having an optical stripe and an IC module, in a hospital there is provided a main data processing apparatus which can write and read data on and from the optical stripe of the hybrid card and can write and read data from the IC module, and in a patient's home there is arranged a sub data processing apparatus for reading and writing the data on and from the IC module. The patient measures blood pressure and heart rate at home, and the measured data is recorded on the IC module. In the hospital the blood pressure and heart rate stored in the IC module are read out and are used for diagnosis. As the sub data processing apparatus installed in the patient's home could not write data on the optical stripe, the apparatus can be made small in size, simple in construction and cheap in cost. Further, the important data stored in the optical stripe could not be erased or altered by the patient. The sub data processing apparatus may be formed to read limited data stored on the optical stripe.

摘要翻译： 在通过使用具有光条和IC模块的混合卡管理医疗信息的系统中，在医院中提供了一种主数据处理装置，其可以在混合卡的光条上写入和读取数据，并且可以 从IC模块写入和读取数据，并且在患者家中设置有用于在IC模块上读取数据的子数据处理装置。 患者测量家中血压和心率，测量数据记录在IC模块上。 在医院，存储在IC模块中的血压和心率被读出并用于诊断。 由于安装在患者家中的子数据处理装置不能在光条上写入数据，所以可以使装置尺寸小，构造简单，成本低廉。 此外，存储在光条中的重要数据不能被患者擦除或改变。 子数据处理装置可以形成为读取存储在光条上的有限数据。

公开(公告)号：US5603333A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-18

申请号：US481423

申请日：1995-09-06

申请人： Maurits K. Konings

发明人： Maurits K. Konings

IPC分类号： A61B5/05 ,  A61B5/053 ,  G06F15/42

CPC分类号： A61B5/0537 ,  A61B5/02007 ,  A61B5/0538 ,  A61B5/4872

摘要： Method of operating, catheter and catherization system for measuring electrical impedances in blood vessels, within a annular area around the catheter. The catheter contains excitation electrodes, between which the impedance is measured through a potential difference between measuring electrodes present between those electrodes.Around the catheter a pattern of electrical field lines is created, a so-called counter current field, by varying the amplitude of the currents it being provided that between the measuring electrodes no or hardly any current runs and that at a larger distance of the measuring electrodes the electrical field lines are mainly perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the catheter. The average impedance of the area to be measured and that of the area outside this will be measured separately. The current intensities then will be chosen such that their relation deviates from the one, at which there is no current between the measuring electrodes--the quenching relation--respectively by adjusting exactly on the quenching relation.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 00019 Sec。 371日期：1995年9月6日 102（e）日期1995年9月6日PCT 1994年1月5日PCT PCT。 第WO94 / 15529号公报 日期1994年7月21日在导管周围的环形区域内用于测量血管中电阻抗的导管和导管系统的操作方法。 导管包含激励电极，其间通过存在于这些电极之间的测量电极之间的电势差来测量阻抗。 在导管周围，产生电场线的图案，即所谓的逆流场，通过改变所提供的电流的幅度，测量电极之间不存在或几乎没有任何电流运行，以及在测量的较大距离处 电场线主要垂直于导管的纵向轴线。 要测量的区域的平均阻抗和此外的区域的平均阻抗将单独测量。 然后选择电流强度，使得它们的关系偏离测量电极之间没有电流的关系 - 淬灭关系，分别通过精确调整淬火关系。

公开(公告)号：US5467409A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-14

申请号：US22161

申请日：1993-02-25

申请人： Takao Yamamoto

发明人： Takao Yamamoto

IPC分类号： G06F3/153 ,  G06T15/40 ,  G09G5/36 ,  G06F15/42 ,  G06F15/62

CPC分类号： G06T15/405

摘要： Methods and apparatus for transforming input image data representing an image to produce output image data representing a transformed image are provided. Input image data is stored in a first memory in the form of input data blocks. Read addresses for reading the data from the first memory are produced in order to yield transformed data blocks each representing a portion of the transformed image. A depth value and depth gradients with respect to orthogonal directions of the transformed image are produced and, from these, a depth value for each pixel of each transformed data block is produced. Depth values of pixels of the transformed data blocks having the same position in the transformed image are compared to produce write enable data for storing the read addresses in a second memory, so that read addresses for data relatively closer to the point of view overwrite addresses of hidden data. The read addresses are read from the second memory circuit to the first memory circuit in order to read out the image data to produce the transformed data blocks.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于变换表示图像的输入图像数据以产生表示变换图像的输出图像数据的方法和装置。 输入图像数据以输入数据块的形式存储在第一存储器中。 产生用于从第一存储器读取数据的读地址，以产生每个表示变换图像的一部分的变换数据块。 产生相对于变换图像的正交方向的深度值和深度梯度，并且由此产生每个变换数据块的每个像素的深度值。 比较变换图像中具有相同位置的变换数据块的像素的深度值，以产生用于将读取地址存储在第二存储器中的写入使能数据，从而使数据的读取地址相对更靠近观察点覆盖 隐藏数据。 读取地址从第二存储器电路读取到第一存储器电路，以便读出图像数据以产生经变换的数据块。

公开(公告)号：US5418714A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US44401

申请日：1993-04-08

申请人： Edwin J. Sarver

发明人： Edwin J. Sarver

IPC分类号： G06T9/00 ,  H04N7/26 ,  H04N7/30 ,  H04N7/32 ,  H04N7/34 ,  H04N7/46 ,  G06F15/42

CPC分类号： H04N19/50 ,  H04N19/59 ,  H04N19/593 ,  H04N19/86 ,  H04N19/96 ,  Y10S128/922

摘要： The method and apparatus of the .present invention presents an apparatus and-method for block adaptive image compression. The method and apparatus of the present invention reduces data storage and transmission requirements by sending a subset of the entire pixel data set existing in an image pixel data set. The pixels that are stored are referred to as primary pixels. The remaining pixels that are not transmitted or stored are referred to as secondary pixels. These secondary pixels are estimated from the primary pixels. A high fidelity image can be reproduced utilizing only the primary pixels. The method and apparatus of the present inventions estimates the secondary pixel values from the primary pixel values by predicting that a secondary pixel will look like the surrounding primary pixels, or by interpolating a value for the secondary pixels by summing the surrounding primary pixels and averaging them to obtain a value for the secondary pixel.

摘要翻译： 本发明的方法和装置提出了一种用于块自适应图像压缩的装置和方法。 本发明的方法和装置通过发送存在于图像像素数据集中的整个像素数据集的子集来减少数据存储和传输要求。 存储的像素被称为主像素。 未发送或存储的剩余像素被称为次要像素。 这些次要像素是从主像素估计的。 可以仅使用主像素来再现高保真图像。 本发明的方法和装置通过预测次要像素将看起来像周围的主要像素，或者通过对周围的主要像素进行求和并对其进行平均来对次要像素进行内插来估计来自主要像素值的次要像素值 以获得次要像素的值。

公开(公告)号：US5398187A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-14

申请号：US922857

申请日：1992-07-31

申请人： Satoshi Yamada ,  Kenji Matsumoto ,  Satoru Shiono

发明人： Satoshi Yamada ,  Kenji Matsumoto ,  Satoru Shiono

IPC分类号： G06F15/18 ,  G06G7/60 ,  G06N3/02 ,  G06N3/04 ,  G06N99/00 ,  G06F15/42

CPC分类号： G06N3/049

摘要： The present invention provides an interneuron crossrelation identification technique and an interneuron connection-structure estimation technique for inferring a connection-structure and the strengths of the connectivities among a plurality of neurons required for constructing a neural network model, by obtaining crossrelations among time-course data of neurons. The interneuron crossrelation detection technique may include steps of: calculating conditional probabilities by, among other things, normalizing crosscoincidence histograms calculated from time-course data of activities of the neurons representing a train of action potentials of the neurons representing a train of action potentials of the neurons, and comparing trains of symbols representing time-course states of the activities of the neurons; distinguishing an inhibitory connectivity form an excitatory connectivity by comparing the conditional probabilities to each other; and quantitatively estimating the magnitude of crossrelation among the time-course data. The interneuron connection-structure estimation technique may include steps of: computing conditional probabilities by normalizing cross-coincidence histograms calculated from time-course data of activities of the neurons representing a train of action potentials of the neurons; computing conditional mutual information and three-point mutual information from the computed conditional probabilities; and inferring a connection structure among the neurons.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种中间神经元相关识别技术和中间神经元连接结构估计技术，用于通过获得时间线数据之间的相互关系来推断连接结构和构建神经网络模型所需的多个神经元之间的连接性的强度 的神经元。 中间神经元相关检测技术可以包括以下步骤：通过以下方法来计算条件概率：除了别的以外，归一化从表示代表一系列动作电位的神经元的动作电位的神经元的活动的时间过程数据计算的交叉整数直方图 并且比较表示神经元的活动的时间过程状态的符号列; 通过将条件概率相互比较来区分抑制连通性形成兴奋性连通性; 并定量估计时间序列数据之间的相关性的大小。 中间神经元连接结构估计技术可以包括以下步骤：通过归一化由表示神经元的动作电位列的神经元的活动的时间过程数据计算的交叉重合直方图来计算条件概率; 从计算的条件概率计算条件互信息和三点互信息; 并推断神经元之间的连接结构。

公开(公告)号：US5377101A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-27

申请号：US840056

申请日：1992-02-21

申请人： Harm J. Rollema

发明人： Harm J. Rollema

IPC分类号： A61B5/20 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06F15/42

CPC分类号： A61B5/7264 ,  A61B5/208 ,  G06F19/366 ,  G06F19/363

摘要： A computer-controlled method and expert system for urinary flow measurement, analysis and classification that facilitates accurate and reliable discrimination between normal and abnormal micturition. A diagnostic uroflow classification software routine is provided to facilitate reliable interpretation of urinary flow curves. The routine affords a reliable approach to interpret the uroflow curve by characterizing it by reliable and sensitive variables. It can then be determined if the values of these variables lie in the normal range or not. The classification system and method uses diagnostically significant variables with unambiguous definitions, reliable normal limits, and a standardized analysis procedure.

摘要翻译： 用于尿流测量，分析和分类的计算机控制方法和专家系统，有助于正常和异常排尿之间的准确可靠的辨别。 提供诊断尿流分类软件程序，以便于尿流量曲线的可靠解释。 该程序通过可靠和敏感的变量表征尿路流动曲线来解释尿流曲线。 然后可以确定这些变量的值是否在正常范围内。 分类系统和方法使用具有明确定义，可靠正常极限和标准化分析程序的诊断性重要变量。

公开(公告)号：US5357427A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-18

申请号：US31752

申请日：1993-03-15

申请人： Pauline A. Langen ,  Jeffrey S. Katz ,  Gayle Dempsey ,  James Pompano

发明人： Pauline A. Langen ,  Jeffrey S. Katz ,  Gayle Dempsey ,  James Pompano

IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  G06F15/42

CPC分类号： G06F19/3418 ,  G06F19/345 ,  G06F19/363 ,  Y10S128/924

摘要： Method and system for remote monitoring of high-risk patients using artificial intelligence. A plurality of high-risk patients can be simultaneously monitored without patient intervention. A patient hears questions in the doctor's voice at each monitoring encounter and responds. The patient's responses are recorded at a remote central monitoring station and can be analyzed on line or later. Artificial intelligence (AI) and voice technology (DECvoice) are combined to present to the patient, during a monitoring session or encounter, questions which would be selected from a plurality of different recorded questions. Questions to the patient are chosen using AI, based on the patient's response, by parsing. The monitor could take several forms such as for e.g., uterine activity strips, glucometers, blood pressure cuffs, pulse monitors, electroencephalographs, etc. Preferably, four telephone lines are dedicated to each patient, one for the monitor, one for the voice, one as a back up and one to sense failures. Dual tone matrix frequency signals (DTMF) may be used for transmission of monitored signals and other information which can be recognized by DECvoice, which is but one example of the voice technology which can be used.

摘要翻译： 使用人工智能远程监测高风险患者的方法和系统。 可以同时监测多个高危患者，无需患者干预。 病人在每次监测中遇到医生的声音，并回答。 患者的反应记录在远程中央监测站，可以在线或以后进行分析。 人工智能（AI）和语音技术（DECvoice）被组合以在监视会话期间向病人呈现将从多个不同的记录问题中选择的问题。 通过解析，根据患者的反应，使用AI选择患者的问题。 显示器可以采取几种形式，例如子宫活动条，血糖计，血压袖带，脉搏监视器，脑电图等。优选地，四条电话线专用于每个病人，一个用于监视器，一个用于语音，一个用于语音，一个 作为一个备份和一个感觉失败。 双音矩阵频率信号（DTMF）可以用于发送监视信号和可以被DECvoice识别的其他信息，这只是可以使用的语音技术的一个例子。

公开(公告)号：US5329445A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-12

申请号：US632848

申请日：1990-12-24

申请人： Hachiro Mukai

发明人： Hachiro Mukai

IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G11B27/034 ,  G11B27/10 ,  G11B27/11 ,  G11B27/32 ,  G11B27/34 ,  H04N1/21 ,  G06F15/42

CPC分类号： G11B27/34 ,  G06F17/30265 ,  G11B27/034 ,  G11B27/105 ,  G11B27/11 ,  G11B27/329 ,  G11B2220/20 ,  H04N1/32101 ,  H04N2201/3205 ,  H04N2201/3214 ,  H04N2201/3225 ,  H04N2201/3226 ,  H04N2201/3252 ,  H04N2201/3277 ,  Y10S707/99945 ,  Y10S707/99948

摘要： An image filing apparatus comprises a drive device which is loaded with an optical disk capable of storing a plurality of signals, and with which image signals representing images and subsidiary information belonging to each of the images are stored on the optical disk and read therefrom. When the image signals and the subsidiary information corresponding to each of the image signals are stored on the optical disk loaded into the drive device, a data base constructing device constructs an image signal retrieving data base from the subsidiary information such that an image signal corresponding to the subsidiary information may be retrieved. A storage device stores the data base such that it can be rewritten. A data base construction preventing device inspects the subsidiary information when an image signal and the subsidiary information corresponding to the image signal are stored on the optical disk loaded into the drive device. In cases where the subsidiary information has been found to be abnormal, a data base is prevented from being constructed from the subsidiary information.

摘要翻译： 图像归档装置包括：驱动装置，其装载有能够存储多个信号的光盘，并且将表示图像的图像信号和属于每个图像的辅助信息存储在光盘上并从中读取。 当将图像信号和与每个图像信号相对应的辅助信息存储在装载到驱动装置中的光盘上时，数据库构建装置从辅助信息构建图像信号检索数据库，使得对应于 可以检索辅助信息。 存储装置存储数据库，使得可以重写它们。 当将图像信号和对应于图像信号的辅助信息存储在装载到驱动装置中的光盘上时，数据库构造防止装置检查辅助信息。 在发现辅助信息异常的情况下，防止从辅助信息构建数据库。

公开(公告)号：US5321618A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-14

申请号：US53852

申请日：1993-04-27

申请人： Lawrence Gessman

发明人： Lawrence Gessman

IPC分类号： A61N1/39 ,  G06F17/00 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06F15/42 ,  A61N1/36

CPC分类号： G06F19/3418 ,  A61N1/3925 ,  G06F19/3406 ,  Y10S128/904

摘要： An apparatus for remotely monitoring the performance of an implanted cardioverter defibrillator includes a remote apparatus adapted which receives commands from and transmits data to a central monitoring facility over telephone communication channels. The remote apparatus includes equipment for acquiring a patient's ecg waveform and transmitting that waveform to the central facility over the telephone communication channel. The remote apparatus also includes a segment, responsive to a command received from the central monitoring facility, for enabling the emission of audio tone signals from the cardioverter defibrillator. These audio tones are detected and sent to the central monitoring facility via the telephone communication channel. The remote apparatus also includes patient alert devices which are activated by commands received from the central monitoring facility over the telephone communication channel.

摘要翻译： 用于远程监测植入式心律转复除颤器的性能的装置包括远程装置，其适用于通过电话通信信道从中央监视设备接收命令并向其发送数据。 远程设备包括用于获取患者的心电波形并通过电话通信信道将该波形发送到中央设施的设备。 遥控装置还包括响应于从中央监视设备接收的命令的片段，用于能够发射来自复律除颤器的音频音调信号。 检测到这些音频信号并通过电话通信信道发送到中央监控设备。 该远程设备还包括由通过电话通信信道从中央监控设备接收的命令激活的患者警报设备。