Display systems
    1.
    发明授权
    Display systems 失效
    显示系统

    公开(公告)号:US3972040A

    公开(公告)日:1976-07-27

    申请号:US496716

    申请日:1974-08-12

    Abstract: A refreshed electro-optic display comprising a plurality of individually addressed display elements which may be arranged in a matrix form is characterised in that the memory for refreshing is derived from the display elements themselves. Each display element is refreshed by sensing by one or a plurality of sensors the state of a physical property of the element to detect whether or not it has been selected to be operated and by feeding a control signal in an individual feedback loop from the sensor to open an electronic gate, to apply an electrical potential to the element, when sensed to be operated, to keep it in the operated state. The physical property sensed may be the electrical capacitance or resistance of the display elements, the state of light emission or modulation from them or the state of charge storage within them. Preferably a voltage is developed which depends on the state of the property. In that case the sensor can comprise a voltage comparator which compares the sensed voltage with a reference voltage. The display elements may for example be liquid crystal, electroluminescent electrochromic, electrophoretic, or minature plasma elements.

    Abstract translation: 包括可以以矩阵形式布置的多个单独寻址的显示元件的更新的电光显示器的特征在于,用于刷新的存储器从显示元件本身导出。 每个显示元件通过一个或多个传感器感测元件的物理属性的状态来刷新,以检测其是否被选择被操作,并且通过将来自传感器的各个反馈回路中的控制信号馈送到 打开电子门,当感测到操作时,向元件施加电势,使其保持在操作状态。 所感测的物理特性可以是显示元件的电容或电阻,它们的发光状态或调制状态或其内的电荷存储状态。 优选地,开发取决于性质的状态的电压。 在这种情况下,传感器可以包括将感测的电压与参考电压进行比较的电压比较器。 显示元件可以例如是液晶,电致发光电致变色,电泳或微型等离子体元件。

    Fixed beam radar with dual range light display providing both range and
azimuth information
    2.
    发明授权
    Fixed beam radar with dual range light display providing both range and azimuth information 失效
    具有双范围光显示的固定光束雷达提供范围和方位信息

    公开(公告)号:US3955195A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-04

    申请号:US517164

    申请日:1974-10-23

    CPC classification number: G01S7/06 G01S13/18

    Abstract: A radar principally for use on small vehicles such as sailboats, utilizing a fixed antenna which provides a continuous forward looking beam and has a dual range display providing range and limited azimuth information. Separate antenna elements are utilized to receive echoes in the paths of left and right radar beams respectively, these left and right beams being slightly to the left and right of the boresight of the radar antenna. Utilizing digital techniques, the video representing radar echoes received in the left and right beams is gated in proper time sequence corresponding to target range, to a series of indicator lights for left and right range display respectively. These indicator lights each represent a different target range and are excited in accordance with video signals received in the left and right beams respectively. The indicator lights vary in their intensity so as to indicate whether targets are to the left or right of the antenna boresight and thus to the left or right of the heading of the vehicle. The indicator lights thus indicate both the range and relative azimuth of targets ahead of the boat.

    Abstract translation: 主要用于诸如帆船等小型车辆的雷达,利用提供连续向前视野的固定天线,并具有提供范围和有限方位信息的双范围显示。 单独的天线元件分别用于在左雷达和右雷达光束的路径中接收回波,这些左和右光束稍微靠近雷达天线的视轴的左右。 利用数字技术,代表左,右光束接收的雷达回波的视频分别以对应目标范围的适当时间顺序选通,分别针对左右范围显示的一系列指示灯。 这些指示灯各自表示不同的目标范围,并且分别根据在左和右光束中接收的视频信号激励。 指示灯的强度变化,以指示目标是否位于天线视线的左侧或右侧,从而指示车辆前方的左侧或右侧。 因此,指示灯指示船前方的目标的范围和相对方位角。

    Electronic counter-countermeasures system
    3.
    发明授权
    Electronic counter-countermeasures system 失效
    电子计数器 - 计数器系统

    公开(公告)号:US3780371A

    公开(公告)日:1973-12-18

    申请号:US3780371D

    申请日:1969-07-28

    Applicant: US NAVY

    Inventor: RYMES W

    CPC classification number: G01S7/062 G01S7/36

    Abstract: A countermeasure for confusion type electronic countermeasure techniques, when such countermeasures are used to jam radar detection of a relatively stationary target, is disclosed. By use of a two-color two-persistence cathode ray tube display, the target will appear in a color sharply contrasting from the color display of the jamming noise, thereby allowing for an effective determination of target range.

    Abstract translation: 公开了当采用这种对策来阻止相对静止的目标的雷达检测时的混淆型电子对抗技术的对策。 通过使用双色双持续阴极射线管显示器,目标将以与干扰噪声的彩色显示相对应的颜色显现出来,从而有效地确定目标范围。

    Foreign object locator
    4.
    发明授权
    Foreign object locator 失效
    外部定位器

    公开(公告)号:US3750095A

    公开(公告)日:1973-07-31

    申请号:US3750095D

    申请日:1970-09-15

    Applicant: OLESEN O

    Inventor: OLESEN O

    CPC classification number: G01S7/06 G01S13/16

    Abstract: The apparatus employs transmission and reflection of sonic impulses in water to detect foreign objects. A matrix sequentially and successively primes, individually and at a prescribed rate, each of a plurality of bulbs commencing with transmission of each pulse. Detection of a reflected pulse energizes the bulbs at the time of reception of such pulse. Since the rate of sequencing of the bulbs is fixed and the rate of transmission of sound in water is a constant, depth is indicated by the bulb illuminated by the reflected pulse. Range switching is accomplished by changing in discrete increments the rate of sequencing of the matrix. A one-shot multivibrator is employed to energize the bulbs to insure uniform illumination in spite of large variations in reflected energy.

    Abstract translation: 该装置使用水中的声波脉冲的透射和反射来检测异物。 按照每个脉冲的发送开始,以矩阵顺序地和依次地以规定的速率分配多个灯泡中的每一个。 在接收到这样的脉冲时,反射脉冲的检测使灯泡通电。 由于灯泡的排序速率是固定的,水中的声音传播速率是一个常数,所以深度由反射脉冲照明的灯泡表示。 通过以离散增量改变矩阵的排序速率来实现范围切换。 尽管反射能量的变化很大,但采用单稳态多谐振荡器来激励灯泡以确保均匀照明。

    Information display arrangements
    5.
    发明授权
    Information display arrangements 失效
    信息显示安排

    公开(公告)号:US3742494A

    公开(公告)日:1973-06-26

    申请号:US3742494D

    申请日:1971-05-21

    CPC classification number: G01S7/06 G01S7/24

    Abstract: A ship''s radar includes an electrically-energized imageretaining panel that is exposed continuously to a relative-motion plan-position echo-display on a cathode-ray-tube screen via a relay lens and a frequency-selective optical filter so as to retain images of the display superimposed upon one another. The panel, which displays the cumulatively-retained images in light of a different wavelength from that emitted by the cathode-raytube screen, is moved along coordinate axes relative to the cathode-ray tube in accordance with the ship''s North-South and East-West components of motion, and is scanned by a stationary television camera using reflection from the frequency-selective optical filter. The cathode-ray-tube display is projected on to the panel through the filter, and the video signals derived by the camera are applied to a television monitor to provide a bright plan-position picture in which only moving-objects have rearwardly-extending true-track ''tails'', and the ship itself always appears at the center. Electrical energization of the panel is interrupted periodically to erase the historical record, and the panel is primed to a highly light-sensitive state each time the energization is restored, by a procedure of first flooding it with light transitorily and then reducing the applied voltage transitorily.

    Abstract translation: 船的雷达包括一个电通图像保持面板,其经由中继透镜和频率选择性滤光器连续地暴露在阴极射线管屏幕上的相对运动的平面位置回波显示器中,以便保持 显示器的图像叠加在一起。 根据与阴极射线管屏幕发射不同的波长显示累积保留的图像的面板根据船舶的南北和东部相对于阴极射线管沿着坐标轴移动 - 运动的最佳分量,并使用来自频率选择性滤光器的反射由固定电视摄像机进行扫描。 阴极射线管显示器通过滤光片投影到面板上,并且由相机得到的视频信号被施加到电视监视器以提供只有移动物体具有向后延伸真实的明亮的平面位置画面 - “尾巴”,船本身总是出现在中心。 面板的通电周期性地中断以擦除历史记录,并且每次通电恢复时,面板被初始化为高度光敏的状态,通过以下方式首先将其泛光,然后逐渐减小所施加的电压 。

    Scan conversion through electroluminescent storage panels
    6.
    发明授权
    Scan conversion through electroluminescent storage panels 失效
    通过电致发光存储盘进行扫描转换

    公开(公告)号:US3680087A

    公开(公告)日:1972-07-25

    申请号:US3680087D

    申请日:1970-10-20

    Applicant: US NAVY

    CPC classification number: G01S1/02 G01S7/06 G01S7/22

    Abstract: A system for displaying on a cathode ray tube data contained in modulating signals not compatible with the scan of the cathode ray tube. The modulating signals are first applied to an electrooptic crystal for modulating a laser beam in order to present the information on an electroluminescent storage panel. A vidicon camera having a scan compatible with the CRT senses the information on the electroluminescent panel and provides an electrical signal containing the data and this is displayed on the CRT. A plurality of additional signals are also adapted for display on the same CRT. A manual selector determines which of the plurality of signals is to be displayed.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在阴极射线管上显示包含在与阴极射线管的扫描不兼容的调制信号中的数据的系统。 首先将调制信号施加到用于调制激光束的电光晶体,以将该信息呈现在电致发光存储面板上。 具有与CRT兼容的扫描仪的视频摄像机感测电致发光面板上的信息,并提供包含数据的电信号,并将其显示在CRT上。 多个附加信号也适于在同一CRT上显示。 手动选择器确定要显示多个信号中的哪一个。

    Vehicle collision prevention system using the Doppler effect
    9.
    发明授权
    Vehicle collision prevention system using the Doppler effect 失效
    车辆碰撞预防系统采用多普勒效应

    公开(公告)号:US5453740A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-26

    申请号:US216343

    申请日:1994-03-23

    Abstract: A vehicle collision prevention system for preventing a source vehicle from colliding with an obstruent object comprising detection circuitry adapted for detecting and providing an indication of an impending collision with an obstruent object, the detection circuitry further comprising transmission circuitry adapted to transmit a preselected reference signal with a known frequency; reception circuitry adapted to receive a modulated reference signal reflected from an obstruent object; compensation circuitry adapted to receive environmental inputs external to the source vehicle and provide a measure of source vehicle velocity; processor circuitry coupled to the transmission circuitry, reception circuitry, and compensation circuitry, the processor circuitry adapted to control and monitor the transmission and reception of a reference signal, calculate its propagation time to and from an obstruent object, and determine its reflected strength, determine the approximate propagation velocity of the reference signal and obstruent object with respect to the environmental inputs, determine the frequency of the reflected reference signal based upon the Doppler effect, and determine the approximate distance to the obstruent object based upon the reflected reference signal frequency, signal strength and propagation velocity and generate a distance signal indication; indication circuitry coupled to the detection circuitry and adapted for providing an indication of the distance to the obstruent object based on distance signal indications; and a energizing mechanism for energizing the detection circuitry and indication circuitry.

    Abstract translation: 一种车辆碰撞防止系统,用于防止源车辆与包含检测电路的物体碰撞,所述检测电路适于检测并提供与被检测物体的即将发生的碰撞的指示,所述检测电路还包括传输电路,其适于传输预选的参考信号与 已知频率 接收电路,适于接收从被摄物体反射的调制参考信号; 补偿电路,其适于接收源车辆外部的环境输入并提供源车辆速度的量度; 耦合到传输电路,接收电路和补偿电路的处理器电路,适于控制和监视参考信号的传输和接收的处理器电路,计算其到达或来自物体的传播时间,并确定其反射强度,确定 参考信号和物体相对于环境输入的近似传播速度基于多普勒效应确定反射参考信号的频率,并且基于反射的参考信号频率确定与被摄物体的近似距离,信号 强度和传播速度,并产生距离信号指示; 指示电路,其耦合到所述检测电路并且适于基于距离信号指示提供到所述物体的距离的指示; 以及用于激励检测电路和指示电路的通电机构。

    Fixed beam radar with range light display
    10.
    发明授权
    Fixed beam radar with range light display 失效
    固定光束雷达带范围灯显示

    公开(公告)号:US3946394A

    公开(公告)日:1976-03-23

    申请号:US471349

    申请日:1974-05-17

    CPC classification number: G01S7/06 G01S13/18

    Abstract: A radar principally for use on small vehicles such as sail boats, utilizing a fixed antenna which provides a continuously forward looking beam and which provides a range display only. Utilizing digital techniques, the video representing radar echoes is gated in proper time sequence corresponding to target range to a series of indicator lights. These indicator lights each represent a different target range, and thus provide a display indicating the range at which various targets forward of the vehicle are located.

    Abstract translation: 主要用于小型车辆如帆船的雷达,利用提供连续向前观察的波束的固定天线,并且仅提供范围显示。 利用数字技术,代表雷达回波的视频按照与目标范围对应的适当时间顺序门控到一系列指示灯。 这些指示灯各自表示不同的目标范围,并且因此提供指示车辆前方各个目标位置的范围的显示。

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