摘要:
A volume measurement system and method for a closed water-filled karst cave, including a water collecting device, concentration tester and control system. The control system is connected to the water collecting device by a connecting piece. The water collecting device is a container with a top closed and bottom open. The water collecting device top is a piston. The piston is connected to a propulsion rod, and propulsion rod is controlled by control system to extend or retract, so as to realize the forward or backward movement of the piston. An openable and closeable placement table is hinged to the water collecting device's inner wall. The placement table is connected to piston, the placement table moves upward when piston is raised, and placement table moves downward when piston is lowered. The placement table is configured to accommodate a chemical substance. The concentration tester is configured to detect the solution's concentration
摘要:
A method to determine a type of blood circuit attached to an extracorporeal blood treatment console including: pumping a liquid through a blood passage of the blood circuit, sensing a first pressure in: the blood passage while the passage is closed and pumping stopped, pumping an additional amount of the liquid into the blood passage while the blood passage is and remains closed and thereafter sensing a second pressure, and determine a dimensional characteristic of a fluid passage in the blood passage based on the additional amount of the liquid and the second pressure.
摘要:
An optoelectronic inspection system useful for quality assurance determinations of fluid dispensing valves, e.g., as installed on fluid storage and dispensing vessels, and associated methodology and non-transitory computer readable media storing machine-executable instructions for such quality assurance determinations, are described. The optoelectronic inspection is applicable to flow control valves used on fluid storage and dispensing packages including physical adsorbent-based and/or pressure-regulated vessels, such as are used for supply of processing fluids used in the manufacture of semiconductor products, flat panel displays, and solar panels.
摘要:
A measuring head of a pneumatic measuring device for measuring a workpiece has a base element in which a first flow channel is provided for connecting a compressed air source to a measuring nozzle. The first flow channel has a constricted area with at least one cross-sectional constriction. The measuring head also has one or more second flow channels for connecting the constricted area to a measuring transducer. The base element has a divided configuration in the axial direction. The divided configuration may be provided at least in the constricted area of the first flow channel.
摘要:
A method is provided for controlling the operating temperature of a catalytic reactor using a closed-loop system that provides for varying the reactor input and other operating parameters in order to maintain the operating temperature of the reactor at or near the initial setpoint temperature for operation of the reactor. In one example, maximum and minimum operating temperatures with a catalytic partial oxidation reactor are controlled, as well as maintaining control over the corresponding minimum required ratio of oxygen atoms to carbon atoms, such that the operating temperature within the reactor is maintained below the material limits but above threshold temperatures for coking.
摘要:
There is provided a method of manufacturing a pattern substrate in which a pattern is formed on the surface of the substrate. The manufacturing method includes a step of preparing the substrate and a step of arranging a liquid-repellent or lyophilic material on the surface of the substrate so as to form the pattern on the surface of the substrate in which the surface of the substrate has a liquid-repellent region and a lyophilic region, the pattern is formed by one of the liquid-repellent region and the lyophilic region and the pattern is used to locate a component by the surface tension of a liquid member.
摘要:
A glassbreak detector or motion detector includes circuitry responsive to an installation process. Data concerning the installation process can be automatically stored in non-volatile memory. The stored data can be retrieved as part of an after-installation review.
摘要:
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a materials testing method and apparatus comprises a test cell, a temperature control system, a pressure control system, a volume measurement system, a strength indicator system, at least one processor and an output device. The apparatus provides real-time output of temperature and pressure conditions, volume change of a test sample, and strength indication. A method of sample testing includes concurrent measurement of pressure, temperature, volume measurement and strength indication. Processed data is output to at least one graphic user interface as a function of time.
摘要:
A phantom for use in measuring characteristics of a digital radiography imaging system has at least one substrate having a patterned foil layer. The pattern in the foil layer being defined by a plurality of apertures within which the substrate is exposed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a pneumatic gauging system, which is in the form of a single block having appropriate air passageways bored therein.Compressed air is supplied to the input of the system and its output is connected to an air probe. Parts to be gauged, are placed on a fixture which incorporates the air probe. The proximity of the part, to the nozzle of the air probe, creates a restriction which causes the air speed in the passageway to vary proportionally to the size of the part.A transmitter, at the mid-point of the passageway, generates a sonic or ultrasonic continuous wave, which propagates upstream and downstream through the passageway. A receiver at the inlet will sense the ultrasonic wave which travels at the speed of sound minus the air speed in the passageway and another at the outlet will sense the ultrasonic wave which travels at the speed of sound plus the air speed in the passageway. Phase comparison of both waves provides a signal proportional to air speed in the passageway which in turn is proportional to the size of the part being gauged.In another embodiment of the invention, used for differential measurements, the compressed air is supplied at the mid-point of the passageway. An air probe is connected at each end of the passageway. The compressed air will travel from the inlet at the mid-point to both air probes at the outlets. Any difference in the size of the parts being compared by the air probes will cause a difference in air speed between the two branches and result in an output proportional to the difference in sizes. This approach is very useful to make complex measurements such as parallelism, taper, concentricity, squareness or centers distance, by using a specially designed fixture having two air circuits.