公开(公告)号：US20240199961A1

公开(公告)日：2024-06-20

申请号：US18066521

申请日：2022-12-15

申请人： Saudi Arabian Oil Company

发明人： Guanghui Zhu ,  Maryam M. Al-Taher ,  Qingyuan Hu

IPC分类号： C10G27/04 ,  B01J31/02 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J35/10 ,  C10G61/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  F02M27/02 ,  F02M31/12 ,  F02M31/16

CPC分类号： C10G27/04 ,  B01J31/0271 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J35/108 ,  C10G61/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  F02M27/02 ,  F02M31/12 ,  F02M31/16 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2300/4068 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/24

摘要： According to one or more other aspects of the present disclosure, a system for reforming a liquid hydrocarbon fuel includes a mixing zone with a fuel intake fluidly coupled to a liquid hydrocarbon fuel source and an oxygen-containing gas intake fluidly coupled to an oxygen-containing gas source. The mixing zone further includes at least one atomizing nozzle and a fuel distribution zone downstream the at least on atomizing nozzle. The system also includes a catalyst reaction zone downstream the mixing zone, including a monolith block having a plurality of flow channels defined by monolith walls and a reforming catalyst coated onto the monolith walls. The atomizing nozzle generates a plurality of droplets comprising the liquid hydrocarbon fuel suspended in oxygen-containing gas. The fuel distribution zone distributes the plurality of droplets to each of the plurality of flow channels to contact the reforming catalyst including N-hydroxyphthalimide.

公开(公告)号：US12006479B1

公开(公告)日：2024-06-11

申请号：US18066521

申请日：2022-12-15

申请人： Saudi Arabian Oil Company

发明人： Guanghui Zhu ,  Maryam M. Al-Taher ,  Qingyuan Hu

IPC分类号： C10G27/04 ,  B01J31/02 ,  B01J35/56 ,  B01J35/66 ,  C10G61/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  F02M27/02 ,  F02M31/12 ,  F02M31/16

CPC分类号： C10G27/04 ,  B01J31/0271 ,  B01J35/56 ,  B01J35/66 ,  C10G61/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  F02M27/02 ,  F02M31/12 ,  F02M31/16 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2300/4068 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/24

摘要： According to one or more other aspects of the present disclosure, a system for reforming a liquid hydrocarbon fuel includes a mixing zone with a fuel intake fluidly coupled to a liquid hydrocarbon fuel source and an oxygen-containing gas intake fluidly coupled to an oxygen-containing gas source. The mixing zone further includes at least one atomizing nozzle and a fuel distribution zone downstream the at least on atomizing nozzle. The system also includes a catalyst reaction zone downstream the mixing zone, including a monolith block having a plurality of flow channels defined by monolith walls and a reforming catalyst coated onto the monolith walls. The atomizing nozzle generates a plurality of droplets comprising the liquid hydrocarbon fuel suspended in oxygen-containing gas. The fuel distribution zone distributes the plurality of droplets to each of the plurality of flow channels to contact the reforming catalyst including N-hydroxyphthalimide.

公开(公告)号：US11255243B1

公开(公告)日：2022-02-22

申请号：US17078688

申请日：2020-10-23

申请人： Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, USA, LLC

发明人： Edward Kinnaird ,  John Rohde ,  Atul Shinde ,  Tony Parrish

IPC分类号： F01N3/20 ,  F02M31/12 ,  F02M19/06

摘要： An injection assembly for a vehicle exhaust system includes a housing defining a fluid cavity, a doser mounted to the housing and configured to inject a fluid into the fluid cavity, and a valve to control flow of the fluid. The valve is moveable between an open position and a closed position. A resilient member is configured with a biasing force to bias the valve to the closed position. The biasing force is overcome when fluid is heated downstream of the valve and exceeds a predetermined pressure level to allow backflow into the fluid cavity.

公开(公告)号：US09375034B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-28

申请号：US13973764

申请日：2013-08-22

申请人： Yariv Alima

发明人： Yariv Alima

IPC分类号： H05B3/02 ,  A24B15/22 ,  F22B1/02 ,  F22B1/10 ,  A01G13/06 ,  A01M13/00 ,  A01M19/00 ,  A61B16/00 ,  A61L9/03 ,  B01B1/00 ,  F02M15/04 ,  F02M31/12 ,  F22B1/20 ,  A24F47/00 ,  F23Q7/16

CPC分类号： A24F47/008 ,  F23Q7/16

摘要： A combination electric lighter and portable vaporization device that functions as a dual purpose apparatus permitting a user to carry a portable vaporization apparatus that additionally functions as an electric lighter. The apparatus includes an integrated electrical source and a versatile heating element. The apparatus allows the user to ignite a plurality of smoking products but provides the option of vaporize the smoking products through the use of a vaporization device. The vaporization device can heat vaporizable material against the versatile electrically powered heating element in a manner that prevents ignition. The versatile heating element can function as a lighter, without requiring extensive configuration to light a smoking product. The apparatus is rechargeable. The component arrangement of the apparatus allows it to function as a portable electrical ignition device that can be utilized as a general purpose ignition device.

摘要翻译： 一种组合电动打火机和便携式蒸发装置，其用作允许用户携带另外用作电动打火机的便携式蒸发装置的双重目的装置。 该装置包括集成电源和通用加热元件。 该装置允许用户点燃多个吸烟产品，但提供通过使用蒸发装置蒸发吸烟产品的选项。 蒸发装置可以以防止点火的方式将可蒸发材料加热到通用的电动加热元件上。 多功能加热元件可用作打火机，而不需要大量配置来点燃吸烟产品。 该设备是可充电的。 该装置的部件布置允许其用作可用作通用点火装置的便携式电气点火装置。

公开(公告)号：US06881933B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-19

申请号：US10860860

申请日：2004-06-04

申请人： Uwe Wickel ,  Frank Bahner ,  Andreas Bauer ,  Marc Rastetter ,  Oliver Strauss ,  Jürgen Böhm

发明人： Uwe Wickel ,  Frank Bahner ,  Andreas Bauer ,  Marc Rastetter ,  Oliver Strauss ,  Jürgen Böhm

IPC分类号： B29C45/00 ,  B29C45/14 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02M31/12 ,  F02M31/125 ,  F02N19/10 ,  H05B3/58

CPC分类号： H05B3/565 ,  B29C45/006 ,  B29C45/14 ,  B29L2031/18 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02M31/12 ,  F02M31/125 ,  F02N19/10 ,  F16L53/35 ,  H05B3/56 ,  Y02T10/126

摘要： A heating device includes an electrical heat source for heating a fluid in a fluid line of a motor vehicle, and a heat conducting device which is in connection with the heat source. The heat conducting device is connected with a hose clamp for connecting the heat conducting device to the fluid line. The heat conducting device may include a metal strip, the one end of which is in contact with the heat source and the other end is connected to the clamp. This metal strip facilitates the heat transfer from the heat source through the clamp to the fluid line.

摘要翻译： 加热装置包括用于加热机动车辆的流体管线中的流体的电热源和与热源连接的导热装置。 导热装置与用于将导热装置连接到流体管线的软管夹连接。 导热装置可以包括金属带，其一端与热源接触，另一端连接到夹具。 该金属条有利于从热源通过夹具到流体管线的热传递。

公开(公告)号：US20050022783A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10681245

申请日：2003-10-09

申请人： Masami Nagano ,  Takanobu Ichihara ,  Hiroaki Saeki

发明人： Masami Nagano ,  Takanobu Ichihara ,  Hiroaki Saeki

IPC分类号： F02M69/00 ,  F02D41/06 ,  F02M31/135 ,  F02M31/18 ,  F02M45/02 ,  F02M53/02 ,  F02M69/32 ,  F02D41/16 ,  F02M31/12

CPC分类号： F02M69/32 ,  F02D41/3094 ,  F02M31/135 ,  F02M31/18 ,  F02M53/02 ,  F02M69/325 ,  Y02T10/126

摘要： The present invention provides an electronically-controlled fuel injector, for an internal combustion engine, comprising a downstream fuel injection valve located near an air intake port of each cylinder or inside a cylinder, an air intake passage which bypasses the throttle valve located upstream of a downstream fuel injection valve, and a fuel vaporizing section including an upstream fuel injection valve, and a heater which vaporizes fuel injected from the upstream fuel injection valve; and further having an air intake port located upstream of the throttle valve, air flow control section for controlling an amount of air, said fuel vaporizing section, vaporized-fuel branch section for supplying vaporized fuel to each cylinder, and a vaporized-fuel distribution passage which extends from the vaporized-fuel branch section to an opening located in each air intake pipe located downstream of the throttle valve.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于内燃机的电子控制燃料喷射器，包括位于每个气缸的进气口附近或气缸内的下游燃料喷射阀，绕过位于气缸的上游的节流阀的进气通道 下游燃料喷射阀和包括上游燃料喷射阀的燃料蒸发部和使从上游燃料喷射阀喷射的燃料蒸发的加热器; 并且还具有位于节流阀上游的进气口，用于控制空气量的空气流量控制部分，所述燃料蒸发部分，用于向每个气缸供应蒸发燃料的蒸发燃料分支部分，以及蒸发燃料分配通道 其从蒸发燃料分支部分延伸到位于节流阀下游的每个进气管中的开口。

公开(公告)号：US6109247A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US399846

申请日：1999-09-21

申请人： Frank W. Hunt

发明人： Frank W. Hunt

IPC分类号： F02M31/135 ,  F02M31/12

CPC分类号： F02M31/135 ,  Y02T10/126

摘要： A heater is provided for use in conjunction with a cold start fuel injector for an internal combustion engine in which the injector, upon activation, injects fuel into a cold start passageway. The heater includes a metal tube having an interior and an exterior surface. The tube is positioned coaxially in the cold start passageway so that fuel flow from the cold start injector passes through the interior of the metal tube. A plurality of circumferentially spaced electrical heating elements are disposed around the outer periphery of the metal tube which, upon activation, heat the metal tube thereby increasing atomization of the fuel as it flows through the interior of the tube. Preferably, the heating elements are constructed of PTC. Alternative designs are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 提供加热器，用于与用于内燃机的冷启动燃料喷射器一起使用，其中喷射器在启动时将燃料喷射到冷启动通道中。 加热器包括具有内部和外部表面的金属管。 管同轴地定位在冷启动通道中，使得来自冷启动喷射器的燃料流通过金属管的内部。 多个周向隔开的电加热元件设置在金属管的外周周围，激活时，金属管加热，从而在燃料流过管的内部时增加燃料的雾化。 优选地，加热元件由PTC构成。 还公开了另外的设计。

公开(公告)号：US6040557A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-21

申请号：US248510

申请日：1999-02-10

申请人： Andrew J. Prust ,  Jan P. Thimmesch

发明人： Andrew J. Prust ,  Jan P. Thimmesch

IPC分类号： F02B3/06 ,  F02M31/13 ,  F02N19/06 ,  H05B3/32 ,  F02M31/12

CPC分类号： F02N19/06 ,  F02M31/13 ,  H05B3/32 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y02T10/126

摘要： An air intake for an internal combustion and a heater for use in the air intake includes a mounting flange, a frame coupled to the mounting flange and having a pair of opposed upright walls each defining an upstream face and a downstream face relative to a direction of airflow, a heating element assembly, and coupling means located on or between the upstream and downstream faces for connecting the heating element assembly to the frame and limiting movement of the heating element assembly relative to the frame.

摘要翻译： 用于内燃的进气口和用于进气口的加热器包括安装凸缘，联接到安装凸缘的框架，并且具有一对相对的直立壁，每一个相对的竖直壁限定上游面和下游面相对于 气流，加热元件组件和位于上游和下游面之间或之间的联接装置，用于将加热元件组件连接到框架并限制加热元件组件相对于框架的移动。

公开(公告)号：US5775308A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-07

申请号：US693125

申请日：1996-08-09

申请人： Ronald George Alfonso Headley

发明人： Ronald George Alfonso Headley

IPC分类号： F02M25/00 ,  F02M31/125 ,  F02M31/18 ,  F02M31/12

CPC分类号： F02M25/00 ,  F02M31/18 ,  Y02T10/126

摘要： An engine e.g. an internal combustion engine (10) comprises at least one combustion chamber (11-14) in which fuel and air are ignited to produce power, and delivery means (19,16) to deliver the primary fuel to the combustion chamber (11-14), air delivery means (15-17) to provide air to the combustion chamber (11-14) and including a delivery duct (15) through which the air flows prior to entering the combustion chamber (11-14), an apparatus (25) to provide a secondary fuel to the combustion chamber, the secondary fuel being different from the primary fuel, the apparatus (25) comprising a housing (26) having therein: a) a chamber (30) in which the secondary fuel is stored in liquid state, and, (b) a heating device (35) into which liquid fuel may flow from the chamber (30), the heating device (35) being adapted to heat the secondary fuel sufficiently to cause at least vaporisation and preferably cracking thereof, and the housing (26) having outlet means (46) from which the secondary fuel can pass in vapour state and there being passage means along which the secondary fuel flows towards the combustion chamber (11-14).

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB95 / 00298 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月9日 102（e）日期1996年8月9日PCT提交1995年2月13日PCT公布。 WO95 / 21997 PCT出版物 日期：1995年8月17日 内燃机（10）包括至少一个燃烧室（11-14），其中燃料和空气被点燃以产生动力;以及输送装置（19,16），以将主燃料输送到燃烧室（11-14 ），空气输送装置（15-17）以向燃烧室（11-14）提供空气，并且包括在进入燃烧室（11-14）之前空气流过的输送管道（15），装置（ 为了向所述燃烧室提供辅助燃料，所述辅助燃料与所述主要燃料不同，所述设备（25）包括其中具有壳体（26）的装置（a），其中存储有二次燃料的室（30） 在液体状态下，以及（b）加热装置（35），液体燃料可以从所述腔室（30）流入所述加热装置（35）中，所述加热装置（35）适于加热所述辅助燃料以充分至少蒸发并优选开裂 并且具有出口装置（46）的壳体（26），次级燃料可以从其中通过 我们的状态，并且存在通道装置，二次燃料沿着该通道装置朝向燃烧室（11-14）流动。

公开(公告)号：US5438969A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-08

申请号：US235350

申请日：1994-04-29

申请人： Klaus Kurr ,  Karl-Heinz Spies ,  Uwe Meinig

发明人： Klaus Kurr ,  Karl-Heinz Spies ,  Uwe Meinig

IPC分类号： F02M31/10 ,  F02M31/135 ,  F02M31/02 ,  F02M31/12

CPC分类号： F02M31/135 ,  F05C2225/08 ,  Y02T10/126

摘要： A heating module for an internal combustion engine with external mixture formation and fuel injection and at least one intake port and one injection nozzle is disclosed. An electrically heatable heating element, which can be surrounded by flow on all sides, is arranged in the intake port, the heating element being capable of connection to an electrical power supply by means of terminals. The heating element is formed by a laminated composite part which has a trough-shaped cross section transverse to the direction of flow.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有外部混合物形成和燃料喷射的内燃机和至少一个进气口和一个喷射喷嘴的加热模块。 在进气口中设置有可以在所有侧面上被流动包围的电可加热加热元件，加热元件能够通过端子连接到电源。 加热元件由横向于流动方向的槽形横截面的层叠复合部形成。