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152 条记录 (耗时 0.018 秒)

    Process for the continuous dyeing of poly(m-phenylene-isophthalamide) fibers
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the continuous dyeing of poly(m-phenylene-isophthalamide) fibers 失效
    聚（间亚苯基 - 间苯二甲酰胺）纤维的连续染色方法

    公开(公告)号：US4710200A

    公开(公告)日：1987-12-01

    申请号：US863038

    申请日：1986-05-14

    申请人： Barbara J. Cates ,  Tanya E. FitzGerald

    发明人： Barbara J. Cates ,  Tanya E. FitzGerald

    IPC分类号： D06P1/90 ,  D06P1/92 ,  D06P3/24 ,  C09B67/00

    CPC分类号： D06P3/24 ,  D06P1/926 ,  D06P1/928 ,  Y10S8/925

    摘要： Continuous dyeing of poly(m-phenyleneisophthalamide) fibers using a swelling agent to introduce a dye into the fiber. The dyed fiber has properties of strength and fire retardance approximating the original undyed fiber and is conveniently dyed to an unlimited range of colors with high color yield and relatively good lightfastness at a resonable cost. An aqueous dimethylsulfoxide solution is used as the swelling agent.

    摘要翻译： 使用溶胀剂连续染色聚（间亚苯基间苯二甲酰胺）纤维，以将染料引入纤维中。 染色纤维具有接近原始未染色纤维的强度和阻燃性能，并且以共同的成本方便地染色成无限范围的颜色，具有高产率和相对良好的耐光性。 使用二甲基亚砜水溶液作为溶胀剂。

    Dye composition and method of use thereof for coloring thermoplastic articles
    6.
    发明授权
    Dye composition and method of use thereof for coloring thermoplastic articles 失效
    染料组合物及其用于着色热塑性物品的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4602916A

    公开(公告)日：1986-07-29

    申请号：US769612

    申请日：1985-08-26

    申请人： Robert B. Wilson

    发明人： Robert B. Wilson

    IPC分类号： D06P1/90 ,  C09B67/44 ,  D06P1/613 ,  D06P1/651 ,  D06P1/92 ,  C09B67/00

    CPC分类号： C09B67/0083 ,  D06P1/613 ,  D06P1/65125 ,  D06P1/928

    摘要： A waterless dye composition for apparel and other articles, made from thermoplastic materials, comprises an aliphatic polyester of a higher alkanoic acid and a polyol, of the formula (ACOO).sub.2-6 B, wherein A is alkyl of 8-22 carbon atoms and B is the residue of a polyhydric alcohol, other than glycerol, of 2-6 hydroxyl groups and an organic colorant. The compositions can further comprise an aromatic polyester of the formula C.sub.6 H.sub.z' --(COOR.sub.1).sub.z, wherein z is 3, 4, 5, or 6; z' is 6-z; and R.sub.1 is higher alkyl; and/or a cycloaliphatic diester of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched chain alkyl of 4-20 carbon atoms, polyoxyalkylene of the formula HO(C.sub.x H.sub.y O).sub.n C.sub.x H.sub.y -- or phosphated polyoxyalkylene of the formula (HO).sub.2 P(.dbd.O)O(C.sub.x H.sub.2x O).sub.n C.sub.x H.sub.2x or a salt thereof, wherein (C.sub.x H.sub.2x O).sub.n is (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n, (C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.n or (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.p (C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.q, n is 2-22, and the sum of p+q is n.A process for coloring apparel or other articles, fabricated from polyester, polyamide, polyurethane, acrylic, halogenated polyolefin or epoxy plastic, comprises exposing an article to the foregoing compositions, maintained at a temperature between 100.degree. C. and the temperature at which the plastic is degraded, for a time adequate to achieve the desired degree of coloration.The compositions may further be diluted with water and used for textile finishing processes or as dyeing assistants in aqueous baths.

    摘要翻译： 由热塑性材料制成的用于服装和其它制品的无水染料组合物包含式（ACOO）2-6B的高级链烷酸和多元醇的脂族聚酯，其中A是8-22个碳原子的烷基和B 是除了甘油以外的2-6个羟基的多元醇的残基和有机着色剂。 组合物还可以包含式C 6 H 6' - （COOR 1）z的芳族聚酯，其中z为3,4,5或6; z'为6-z; 且R1为高级烷基; 和/或下式的脂环族二酯其中R是取代或未取代的4-20个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，式HO（C x H y O）n C x H y - 或式（HO）2 P的磷酸化聚氧化烯的聚氧化烯 （= O）O（C x H x O）n C x H 2 x或其盐，其中（C x H 2 x O）n为（CH 2 CH 2 O）n，（C 3 H 6 O）n或（CH 2 CH 2 O）p（C 3 H 6 O）q，n为2-22， + q是n。 用于着色由聚酯，聚酰胺，聚氨酯，丙烯酸，卤化聚烯烃或环氧树脂制成的服装或其他制品的方法包括将制品暴露于前述组合物，保持在100℃至塑料的温度 在一段时间内降解，达到所需的着色程度。 组合物还可以用水稀释并用于纺织品整理过程或作为染色助剂在水浴中。

    Naphtholactam dyestuffs
    8.
    发明授权
    Naphtholactam dyestuffs 失效
    萘酚内酯染料

    公开(公告)号：US4246422A

    公开(公告)日：1981-01-20

    申请号：US62849

    申请日：1979-08-01

    申请人： Hansrudolf Schwander ,  Christian Zickendraht

    发明人： Hansrudolf Schwander ,  Christian Zickendraht

    IPC分类号： C09B57/06 ,  D06P1/90 ,  C07D413/06 ,  C07D413/14 ,  C09B57/00

    CPC分类号： D06P1/908 ,  C09B57/06

    摘要： A dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or, preferably, hydrogen, R.sub.1 represents alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, a heterocyclic structure or, preferably, aryl, X represents --COOH, --COO.sup..crclbar. cation.sup..sym., a modified carboxyl group, the radical --SO.sub.2 --T or a heterocyclic radical, T being alkyl, alkenyl or aryl, and M represents hydrogen or a cation and A and B can carry non-ionic substituents and/or a --COOH group.The new dyestuffs dye polyester fibers in fast yellow and orange shades.

    摘要翻译： 式（I）的染料，其中R表示烷基，烯基，环烷基，芳烷基，芳基或优选氢，R1表示烷基，烯基，环烷基，芳烷基，杂环结构或优选芳基， X表示-COOH，-COO（ - ）阳离子（+），改性羧基，基团-SO 2 -T或杂环基，T是烷基，烯基或芳基，M表示氢或阳离子，A和B 可以携带非离子取代基和/或-COOH基团。 新的染料染色涤纶纤维，黄色和橙黄色。

    Substituted 3-benz(cd)indol-2-(1H)-ylidene-furo[2,3-b]quinoxalin-2(3H)one dyestuffs
    9.
    发明授权
    Substituted 3-benz(cd)indol-2-(1H)-ylidene-furo[2,3-b]quinoxalin-2(3H)one dyestuffs 失效
    取代的3-苯并（cd）吲哚-2-（1H） - 亚基 - 呋喃并[2,3-b]喹喔啉-2（3H）一种染料

    公开(公告)号：US4180665A

    公开(公告)日：1979-12-25

    申请号：US796588

    申请日：1977-05-13

    申请人： Hansrudolf Schwander ,  Christian Zickendraht

    发明人： Hansrudolf Schwander ,  Christian Zickendraht

    IPC分类号： C09B57/06 ,  D06P1/90 ,  C09B17/00 ,  C09B57/00 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P3/52

    CPC分类号： D06P1/908 ,  C09B57/06

    摘要： Dyestuffs of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R represents alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or, preferably, hydrogen, M represents hydrogen or a cation, Y represents a free or modified carboxyl group, Z represents a non-ionic substituent and n represents 0, 1 or 2 and A, B and D can carry further non-ionic substituents are disclosed; the sulfo-free dyestuffs are suitable for dyeing semi-synthetic and synthetic fibers, especially polyamides and polyesters, and the sulfo-substituted dyestuffs are suitable for dyeing, for example, wool and synthetic polyamides.

    摘要翻译： 式（I）的染料其中R表示烷基，烯基，环烷基，芳烷基，芳基或优选氢，M表示氢或阳离子，Y表示游离或修饰的羧基，Z 表示非离子取代基，n表示0,1或2，A，B和D可以携带另外的非离子取代基; 无磺染料适用于染色半合成纤维和合成纤维，特别是聚酰胺和聚酯，磺基取代的染料适用于染色，如羊毛和合成聚酰胺。

    Process for the dyeing of fibrous materials containing basic functions in dyeing baths based on organic solvents
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the dyeing of fibrous materials containing basic functions in dyeing baths based on organic solvents 失效
    基于有机溶剂的染色浴中含有基本功能的纤维材料的染色方法

    公开(公告)号：US4115057A

    公开(公告)日：1978-09-19

    申请号：US736511

    申请日：1976-10-28

    申请人： Francesco DeFeo ,  Vincenzo Gemini ,  Luigi Floridia

    发明人： Francesco DeFeo ,  Vincenzo Gemini ,  Luigi Floridia

    IPC分类号： D06P1/90 ,  D06P1/92 ,  D06P3/06 ,  D06P1/39 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P5/00

    CPC分类号： D06P1/924 ,  Y10S8/938

    摘要： The present invention concerns a dyeing process with acid dyes for fibrous materials having basic functions, characterized in that amines are used which form salts or complexes with the dyes and have the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals, saturated or unsaturated, and having a linear or branched chain;R is either hydrogen or an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, with either a linear or branched chain, saturated or unsaturated, on the general condition that the sum of the carbon atoms of the radicals R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R be a whole number between 11 and 29.More particularly, this invention relates to the use of dyeing baths based on preferably chlorinated organic solvents, containing salts or complexes of organic dyes, containing carboxylic and/or sulphonic groups, with aliphatic amines of a selective liquid anion-exchanger character wherein a primary or secondary nitrogen atom is bound to a tertiary alkyl radical for the dyeing of nitrogen-containing fibres.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有酸性染料用于具有基本功能的纤维材料的染色方法，其特征在于使用与染料形成盐或络合物的胺，并具有以下通式：其中：