Abstract:
A method for improving mycelial leather replacement compositions includes providing a mycelium material substrate, deacetylating chitin to chitosan enzymatically in a deacetylating unit, treating the deacetylated mycelial material substrate with cationic chlorohydrin in a cationization unit, combining deacetylation and cationization processes to improve the interaction with anionic aqueous treatment using an affinity enhancement mechanism, implementing a homogeneity control unit for ensuring uniform distribution of aqueous anionic treatment, creating bonding between the cationized mycelial material substrate and cellulosic fibers resulting in a positively charged fiber that maintain its charge in aqueous solution and optimizing dyeing processes for dye uptake and color fastness in mycelial leather replacement composition. Thus, the chemical penetration and homogeneous distribution of reactive sites with substantive fillers create a leather-like material in terms of texture, appearance, and performance characteristics.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a molded cellulose body which includes a functional substance having low impregnation efficiency, to the use thereof and to a method for introducing functional substances of low impregnation efficiency into a molded cellulose body during its production and after the molding step.
Abstract:
An ink jet textile printing method includes applying a pretreatment liquid that contains a coagulant to a fabric, discharging a first ink composition from a first recording head to apply the first ink composition to the fabric, and discharging a second ink composition from a second recording head to apply the second ink composition to the fabric. The first ink composition contains water, pigment, and a cohesive resin. The second ink composition contains water, pigment, and a non-cohesive resin.
Abstract:
An aqueous blend of an azetidinium functionalized polymer and a polymer having quaternary amine groups is disclosed for use as aqueous pretreatment for substrates such as textiles and garments that are going to be digitally printed. The pretreatment may further comprise wetting agents, surfactants, and preservatives. The pretreatment may be dry or wet immediately prior to digital printing and may be heat treated to bond the pretreatment to the substrate and/or the subsequent print ink.
Abstract:
A process for manufacturing a non-woven fabric having on its surface distributed elements having a physical dimension, comprises screen printing on wet fabric a desired shape using a paste that expands under heating by virtue of a puffing agent contained therein.
Abstract:
The invention relates to aqueous pigment preparations containing (A) at least one organic and/or inorganic pigment, (B) a dispersant of formula (I) or (II), or mixtures of the dispersants of formulas (I) and (II), (C) optionally wetting agents, (D) optionally other surfactants and/or dispersants, (E) optionally one or more organic solvents or one or more hydrotropic substances, (F) optionally other additives used conventionally for the production of aqueous pigment dispersions and (G) water.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the printing or coloring of substrates, wherein substrates to be printed or colored are brought into contact with (A) at least one treated pigment in particulate form which is prepared by a process comprising the following steps: a) dispersion of at least one pigment in particulate form with at least one non-ionic surfactant, b) mixing of the resulting dispersion of pigment in particulate form and non-ionic surfactant with an aqueous medium, c) polymerization of at least one first monomer or copolymerization of a first mixture of comonomers in the presence of a mixture according to b), water-insoluble polymer or copolymer being formed on the surface of the pigment in particulate form, and d) addition of at least one second monomer or a second mixture of comonomers and polymerization or copolymerization, and also with (B) at least one compound which is capable of crosslinking under the action of thermal energy or after the addition of a catalyst.
Abstract:
A composition and method for a linear or crosslinked cationic polyelectrolyte, involving copolymerization of at least one cationic monomer with at least one neutral monomer and at least one-nonionic surfactant monomer.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an ink composition which is suitable for ink jet printing and comprising an organic solvent, for example, methanol, a water-soluble resin, a water-soluble dye, and optionally a surfactant, wherein, if water is present, it is present in an amount less than 50% by weight of the ink composition. The ink composition is suitable for printing messages on substrates such as diaper outer liner fabrics. The printed messages are removed upon contact with water or urine or other aqueous body fluid, thereby providing an indication of diaper wetness.
Abstract:
A method of improving the resistance of dyes on natural or synthetic polyamnide fibre materials to the action of ozone and NOx, which comprises treating the fibre material, before, during or after dyeing, with a liquor comprising a terpolymer containing structural repeating units of formulae (I), (II) and (III) in which R is a radical of formula (IV) wherein A1 and A2 are independently of one another a direct bond, C1-C8alkylene or —CO—NH—C1-C8alkylene, E is vinyl or —OSH3H and n denotes 0 or 1. The dyeings and prints obtained are distinguished by improved ozone fastness properties without the shade, colour yield and other fastness properties, for example fastness to light being affected.